Ngokwesiko, emva kokubhalisa umtshato, bobabini bomtshato banegama elifanayo, ngokuqhelekileyo bangowomyeni. Kule meko, inqampu efanayo iya kunikwa umntwana ekuzalweni. Kodwa kukho imeko xa kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha igama lomntwana. Le nkqubo ilawulwa ngumthetho kunye nokugqitywa kwenkqubo, izizathu ezifanelekileyo kunye nemvume yabaphathi bamagada kufuneka. Makhe sicinge ngamatyala xa kunokwenzeka ukutshintsha igama kumntwana omncinci.
Ungatshintsha njani igama lomntwana emva kokusungulwa kobuni?
Ukuba ubhaliso lomntwana ozelwe ngaphandle komtshato, u-paternity akayikwaziswa, umntwana ubhaliswe ngokuzenzekelayo negama lomama. Ukuba utata ubonisa umnqweno wokunika umntwana igama lakhe, ngoko ngexesha lokubhalisa abazali kufuneka bafake izicelo eziqhelekileyo. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba wokuqala umntwana ongenabhaliswa kwisatifikethi sokuzalwa unikeza igama lomama, kwaye ke abazali banquma ukutshintsha igama lomntwana kubaba, ekubeni bahlala emtshatweni womtshato. Kule meko, okokuqala, ubuntwaba buqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni, kwaye emva koko isicelo sifakelwa utshintsho lomniniso womntwana kumaxwebhu.
Tshintsha igama lomntwana emva komtshato
Emva kokuqhawula umtshato, ngokomthetho, umntwana uhlala nonina, odla ngokufuna ukutshintsha igama lakhe kwintombazana yakhe. Oku kunokwenzeka, kodwa ngemvume ebhaliweyo kayise, kwaye ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-10 kufuna imvume yomntwana ngokwakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuba utshintshe igama ngaphandle kwemvume kayise, kodwa ukuba akukho sizathu esihle, ngoko unokuyitshintsha ngokukhawuleza esi sigqibo soogunyaziwe bokugcinwa enkundleni enokuthi ithathe icala.
Ingaba umntwana angatshintsha igama lakhe lokugqibela ngaphandle kwemvume kayise?
Utshintsho lomnxeba womntwana kwigama lentombi lomama linokwenzeka ngaphandle kwemvume yoxwebhu lobazali kula maxesha alandelayo:
- utata unqande ngokuzikhethela ukuhlawula i-alimony nokuthatha inxaxheba ekukhulisweni komntwana, ekuthintele amalungelo kumntwana ngaphandle kwezizathu ezifanelekileyo;
- utata uyabonakala engenakufaneleka ngenxa yokugula kwengqondo;
- Utata akahlali kunye nentsapho yakhe kwaye aphi na indawo ayifumanekanga.
Ungatshintsha njani igama lomntwana?
Njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, utshintshe igama lomntwana lifuna:
- ingxelo evela kubazali bobabini ukuba umntwana ufikelele kwiminyaka eyi-10, ngoko imvume yomntwana ngokwakhe;
- yokuqala kunye nekopi yesatifikethi sokuzalwa;
- yokuqala yesatifiketi somtshato.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafazi, ukutshata kwakhona, bafuna ukutshintsha igama lomntwana kwiferensi yomyeni wakhe omtsha. Oku kunokwenzeka kuphela ngemvume yomntwana womntwana. Ukuba uyise unxamnye noko, oku kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba amalungelo akhe angabanikiweyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba uthatha inxaxheba ebomini bomntwana aze ahlawule i-alimony.