Abanye abazali bayayigxina umkhwa womntwana ukuluma iminwe (inychophagy) ngethemba lokuba umntwana uya kuphuma, kodwa njengoko ikhula, imeko ibuhlungu kakhulu. Xa uneminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwe-10, izipikili zitshitshiswe malunga nama-30% wabantwana, kwaye uneminyaka eyi-17 esi sahlulo sifinyelela kuma-50%. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela le ngxaki ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye uyisombulula ngokukhawuleza.
Kutheni abantwana bebamba izipikili ezandleni zabo - izizathu
Kukho izizathu zomzimba nezengqondo ezivusa i-onyphagyphia. Kwimeko yokuqala, iingcali zichonga ezi zizathu ezilandelayo zenza ukuba umntwana abambe izikhonkwane:
- ukungabikho kwamavithamini (E, iqela B ), amaminerali (i-magnesium);
- ukunakekelwa okwaneleyo kwi-cuticle kunye namacwecwe okupihla;
- izifo ze-cardiovascular and nervous system;
- ukwaneliseka ngokwenyama kunye nenkqubo, ukuyifakela ngokuzonwabisa okungenakufikeleleka, umzekelo, iiskese;
- ubukho be- helminths emzimbeni.
Kukho ezinye iinkcazo zokuba kutheni umntwana ekhonkwane izikhonkwane - izizathu zesimo sengqondo:
- landela umzekelo wabantu abadala;
- Ukutshintshwa kwangoko kwimbombo okanye isifuba;
- iingxaki kwiintsapho (ukuxabana, ukuhoxiswa koyise okanye umama, ukufa kwesihlobo);
- Ugxininiso olomeleleyo (ukungena kwi-kindergarten, isikolo kunye nezinye);
- umthwalo ongokomzimba, umthwalo;
- ukungabikho kokulala;
- inxungubo, ilolo;
- ukuxinezeleka, ulwaphulo lwangaphakathi;
- ukutshintshwa komkhwa wokutshiza ngomunwe .
Ngaba kuyingozi ukuthoba izipikili?
Abazali abaninzi baphatha kakubi i-onyphagy, becinga nje ngokungahambi kakuhle. Ukuqhawula izipikili ngumkhwa omubi kungekhona nje ngenxa yokubonakala kweminwe. Abantwana abahlambululi izandla zabo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye ngokugqibeleleyo, ngoko yonke ingcola eqokelela kuyo ngokukhawuleza ifika emlonyeni ize igwebe. Ukuba umntwana ubetha izipikili zakhe, kubonakalisa isakhiwo sawo ngokufanayo, okuza kusichaza umxholo kunye nokukhawuleza kokukhula kwamacwecwe. Iintsana, ukunyamezela okuvela kwi-onychophagia, ubhekene nezinye izifo ezinzulu.
Abantwana baqhwala izipikili - iziphumo
Kukho iingxaki zengingqi kunye neenkqubo zenkcazo echazwe, enokubangela ukonakalisa ubomi babantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Xa umntwana ehlala ephosa kwiikhonkwane, ukuphulwa okulandelayo kuvela:
- hematomas;
- umonakalo wekhamera;
- ukucotha ukukhula, ukuguqula umlo kunye nesakhiwo seeplati zepiyile;
- ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
- amanxeba emiphakathini yeminwe kunye nabo.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, kukho i-pathologies ye-systemic, ukuba umntwana ubamba izikhonkwane kwixesha elide:
- ukusuleleka kwebhaktheriya rhoqo;
- helminthiases;
- iziphazamiso zesondlo sesisu;
- izifo zamazinyo;
- ukunyuka kwamazinyo;
- izifo zentsholongwane.
Usana luya kubamba izikhonkwane - yintoni oyenzayo?
Ekulweni nokuxhatshazwa, iindlela zombini nezengqondo zempembelelo zisebenza. Okokuqala kufuneka ufumane isizathu sokuba abantwana bebetha izipikili zabo. Ukwazi ingundoqo yenkinga, kulula ukufumana isisombululo esifanelekileyo kwaye ulahleke ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ngaba abazali abakwazi ukujamelana ne-pathology ngokwabo, kufuneka udibane nodokotela wezingane kunye nengcali yeengqondo.
Nantsi indlela yokululela umntwana ukubethela izipikili zakhe:
- Ukuchazela umntwana ukuba yingozi kwaye ingozi yokuxhatshazwa.
- Fumana indlela yokuphazamisa kumkhwa wokubetha iminwe yakho - isicatshulwa-mdlalo, isongo esikhethekileyo, i-bauble kunye nezinye iindlela.
- Ukulandela ngokukhawulezileyo izipikili kunye ne-cube yomntwana, kunye kunye nokwenza umququzeko omhle.
- Fumana umdlalo othakazelisayo, ezandleni ezithathayo - ukulandelelanisa, ukudweba, ukuyila nokuzonwabisa okufanayo.
I-Varnish kubantwana, ukugquma izikhonkwane
Ukuba iindlela ezisisiseko zokusombulula ingxaki azincedi, unokusebenza kwiingcamango zomntwana. Kwi-pharmacy kulula ukuthenga ikhambi ukwenzela ukuba umntwana angaboni izipikili (iikram, i-varnishes, i-stickers):
- I-Princess of Nonsense;
- I-Clever Enamel "Gryzy - andifuni";
- I-Belweder;
- Orly No Bite;
- I-Essence Anti-Nail Bite;
- Stop'n Ukukhula;
- Probelle Anti-Bite nabanye.
Xa umntwana ebamba izikhonkwane ezigqitywe ngala mayeza, uvakalelwa enkqenkqayo emlonyeni wakhe. Siyabulela kule nto, i-reflex iphuhliswa kungekhona ukudonsa iminwe emlonyeni. Ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenziswe isixhobo esinjalo kubalulekile ukucacisa ngokucacileyo kwintsana, ukuba baqwalasele, ukuba inkathazo engathandekiyo ivela kuphela ngexesha lobuthathaka kunye nokuziphatha okubi.
Indlela yokondla umntwana ukuba aqoke izipikili - izilwanyana zomntu
Iyeza elincinane linikeza ezinye iindlela zemvelo kwi-lacquer ezibuhlungu. Ukuba umntwana omncinci uyazibethelela izipikili, unokuzihlambulula rhoqo ngejusi e-fresh aloe okanye ugaqe iminwe yakho ngeshidi eliqingqiweyo. Ukukrakra okufanayo kufumaneka ngokumiswa komhlonyane, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela isisombululo kwangaphambili (1 ithisipuni yeruba nge-1 indebe yamanzi abilayo). Xa umntwana esoloko egubha izipikili zakhe, kufuneka udibanise iminwe yakho kwi-infusion. Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukusebenzisa izinto ezivuthayo - ipolisi eshushu, igalikhi kunye nesardadi. Oku kuya kubachaphazela kakubi ukugaya kunye nemeko yomlomo womntwana.
Enye indlela ethandwayo yokunyanga i-inychophagy iya kusebenza xa umntwana sele eqale ukubethela izipikili. Ngaphantsi kwesigqirha sempahla yokugcoba kufuneka ugcobe amacwecwe nge-paste eluhlaza uze uyome. Xa uzama ukuluma iminwe yomlomo kunye nommandla ojikeleze kuwo kuya kufakwa umbala kumbala ofanelekileyo, kwaye i-aftertaste engathandeki iya kubonakala emlonyeni. Ingane inqwenela ukuvakalelwa kwezandla zakhe, nokuba kungabonakali ubuso bakhe.
Umntwana ubamba izikhonkwane - iingcebiso zengqondo yengqondo
Iingcebiso eziphambili zeengcaphephe yindlela epholileyo, enobubele kunye nengqiqo kubantwana abane-onychophagia. Awukwazi ukugxeka umntwana kwaye umvumele ukuba alume iminwe yakho, kubalulekile ukuba uthethe naye kwaye ufumene ukuba kutheni umntwana ebamba iminwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo imbangela yokukhubazeka ayinakunakekelwa ngqalelo kubazali, umva wokulondeka kunye nesithintelo sokuvalwa.
Nantsi indlela yokukrazula umkhuba omubi wokugubha izipikili ngoncedo lweengqondo zengqondo:
- Sebenzisa ixesha elingakumbi ngomntwana, ube mnene kwaye umthande.
- Ukunyamekela izipikili zakho, ukubeka umzekelo omhle.
- Kucacile ukuba uchaze ingozi kunye nokungaziphathi komkhwa.
- Ukukhusela umntwana kwingcinezelo.
- Qhagamshelana neurologist.