Namhlanje, izibini zihlala zicinga ngokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa. Okokuqala, abazali bexesha elizayo bamele banakekele indlela yokuphila enempilo: ukunika imithwalo enomlinganiselo emzimbeni, ukulungiswa kwesondlo, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuyeka imikhwa emibi. Konke oku kuya kuba sisiseko esiqinileyo sempilo yengane.
Uvavanyo lokukhulelwa
Ukuba lo msebenzi kukuba: ukulungiselela ukukhulelwa - iimvavanyo, ngokokuqala oko konke kufuneka uviwo kunye neengcali eziya kuncomeka ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ofuna ukuzenza. Ukuhlolisiswa ngokucacileyo kwexesha labantwana kunye noomama baya kuzaliswa kwezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- Ukufumanisa izifo ezinokuchaphazela uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lomntwana;
- ukuba ibhinqa isifo, kungcono ukuphathwa ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe, kuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunzima ukunyanga kakuhle, kuba ezininzi iziyobisi zingatsholwa;
- ukuba ngaba abazali bexesha elizayo baneminyaka engaphezu kwama-35, ithuba lokuzalwa kwabantwana elinamava landa;
- Ukucwangciswa kokukhulelwa kukunceda ukunqanda ukungabikho komntwana kwintsapho;
- Oku kunceda ekupheliseni iimbangela zokulahleka kwamathambo.
Kuqala kuphi?
Uviwo luqala ngokutyelela oogqirha: umgqirha, wamazinyo, oculist kunye nomzimba wamazinyo. Kukho uluhlu oluthile lweemvavanyo ezifunekayo xa uhlela ukukhulelwa:
- Ukuzimisela kwinqanaba le-glucose egazini. Ukwenza oku, igazi likhutshwa kwiimvini kwisisu esingenanto.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-rubella, i-toxoplasmosis, i-hepatitis B ne-C, i-cytomegalovirus, i-chlamydia kunye ne-HIV. Nayiphi na intsholongwane ye-virus okanye ibhaktheriya ingaba yingozi enkulu kumntwana. Isiphumo soluhlalutyo luya kubonisa ukuba kukho umntu ongu-antibody kulo mzimba okanye kwesi sifo. Ukuba izifo zengqungquthela azibonakalwanga, kufuneka ufumane ugonywa (umzekelo, ukusuka kwi-rubella), kodwa kule meko kufuneka ulinde ngokukhulelwa kweenyanga ezintathu.
- Ukuzimisela kweR Rh kunye namaqela egazi yabazali. Olu hlalutyo lwenziwe ukwenzela ukuba ungabandakanyi ithuba lokuvela kwe-Rhesus-conflict.
- Urinalysis.
- Iimvavanyo zegazi kunye neklinikhi yegazi.
Ukuba ibhinqa sele lineminyaka engama-35 ubudala, xa ukucwangcisa ukukhulelwa kunconywa ukuba kuqhutywe uhlalutyo lomfuzo . Kuyinto enqwenelekayo kwabasetyhini ababenomntwana wokubeleka okanye ukuzalwa kwabantwana abanezifo eziphathekayo ukuze bathathe iimvavanyo xa beceba ukukhulelwa, abafazi abasebenzisa kakubi utywala, basebenzise iziyobisi zonyango kunye neyeza.
Ukuba, ngenxa yolu vavanyo, iingcali ezikhankanywe ngasentla zichonge ezinye izifo, uluhlu lweemvavanyo zokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa lunokwandiswa. Umzekelo, ukuba umfazi unomjikelezo ongavumelekanga, uya kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe uvavanyo lwegazi ngamahomoni. Ukuba ngenxa yoluhlolo lwebhinqa ngumgqirha, ezinye iintlobo zempilo zibonakaliswe okanye ugqirha unolumkrozo, umfazi uthunyelwa uviwo kwi-specialist efanelekileyo. Emva koko
Xa ukucwangcisa iimvavanyo ezinyanzelisayo zokukhulelwa kungekhona kuphela kumama wesikhathi esizayo, kodwa kuba nguyise ozayo. Ukugqithisa ukuhlalutya kumntu ekucwangciseni ukukhulelwa kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba akayena umthwali wesifo socansi. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele ngokukhulelwa okanye ukucwangcisa umchamo akuyimfuneko. Ziziphi iimvavanyo zokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa komntu kusenokufuneka, emva koviwo uya kunconywa ngu-urologist. Kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukulungiselela ukukhulelwa akusiyo impendulo kwimibuzo - yiyiphi imvavanyo efuneka idluliselweyo, kodwa inguquko kwindlela yobomi.