Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba abafazi abahlala emtshatweni kwiminyaka emininzi nephupha lomntwana, abanakuze babe ngumama. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zezi. Omnye wabo uphuhliso olunzulu ngokwequmrhu lomfazi kunye ne-orrogens - i-hormone yesini. Ngenxa yoko, umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uyaqhekeka, i-polycystic ovary ikhula, kwaye ukukhulelwa akukwenzeka. I-ovary Polycystic ingaba ngumphumo we:
- ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi wenkqubo ye-endocrine: ii-ovari, i-adrenals, i-thyroid gland, i-hypothalamic-pituitary system;
- izifo ezivuthayo;
- uxinzelelo kunye nezifo zesimiso senzwa;
- ukuzalwa;
- kutshintsha kwe mozulu.
Ngaba ukukhulelwa kunokwenzeka nge polycystosis?
Ngokuqhelekileyo isi sifo siqala ngokuphelelwa ngumntwana, xa intombazana isebenza umsebenzi we-hormone wama-ovari. Ngenxa yobuninzi bee-hormone zesini, iimpawu zokuqala ze-polycystic ziyakubonakala: ulusu kunye neenwele ziba yi-oily, ububele buya kuba yindoda yesilisa, ngokungalindelekanga, ubunzima bunyuke kakhulu. Ukuba le ntombazana ayinaso isijikelezo sokuya esikhathini, ixesha elide lokushisa lihlala liqhubeka kulo lonke umjikelezo, kwaye alinyuli malunga neyure kwisiqingatha sesibini somjikelezo, kubalulekile ukuba uye kwi-gynecologist. Ukwelashwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuya kugcina imeko ye-hormonal yowesifazane osemncinci, kwaye ukukhulelwa kunokuthi kwenzeke ngokusuka kwimvelaphi ye-polycystic ovaries.
Xa unyango lwe-polycystic ye-hormonal therapy, eyenzelwe ukulungelelanisa izinga le-hormone yesini kunye nowesifazana emzimbeni womfazi. Ubunzima obuninzi obukhoyo bufanele buthathwe ngokutyunjwa kokutya kunye nokulungiselela ukulungisa ubunzima bomzimba kunye ne-fatabetism. Emva kokudala imvelaphi ye-hormonal evamile, khuthaza i-ovulation. Ukuba kwenzeka i-ovulation, lona wesifazane unethuba lokukhulelwa. Kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukukhulelwa akukho konke. Xa imeko ye-polycystic ovary, ukukhulelwa kufuneka kwenziwe kwakhona. Xa ubeletha umntwana, iingxaki ezilandelayo zingenzeka:
- usongelo lokukhipha isisu;
- ukubanjwa kokukhula komntwana;
- umngcipheko wokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa.
Ukongezelela, ibhinqa inomngcipheko omkhulu wesifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala kunye nomfutho wexinzelelo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukwanda kwe-androgens, kuba i-polycystic ekhoyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa ayihambi. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukugcina unyango lwezonyango phambi kokunikezelwa, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, nangemva. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba lo mfazi uceba ukukhulelwa okulandelayo emva kokunyanga kwe-ovary polycystic kunye nokuzalwa komntwana wokuqala. Emva koko, unesisethi esifanayo sesigulo, esisinye sezizathu zezi sifo.
Izindlela zokuphanda zonyango
Ukuba unyango lweziyobisi aluvumelekanga kwiinyanga ezintandathu, ubudala beminyaka engama-30 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu buya kunyango kwi-polycystosis. Kuze kube kutshanje, ngoncedo lwama-laparotomy, i-wedge okanye i-subtotal resection, i-decoration of ovaries, yenziwe. Ngoku kutshanje, iindlela zokungena kwiindawo ezincinci ziye zasasazeka, apho usebenzo lwenziwe nge-laparoscope. Ngoncedo lwe-laparoscopy, i-electrocoagulation kunye ne-microrectomy yama-ovari, i-laser vaporization yenziwa. Ukukhulelwa emva kwe-laparoscopy ye-polycystic ovaries kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kune-laparotomy, Ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa nge-laparoscopic kuyingozi kakhulu, kunzima kakhulu kwinkqubo ye-soldering kwi-pelvis encinci, yona leyo ingakhokelela ekungabikho komntwana.
Intso yePolycystic nokukhulelwa
Iizintsho emzimbeni womntu zenza umsebenzi omkhulu. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umthwalo kwizintso ukwandiswa ngamanye amaxesha. Ukungaqhelekanga okukhoyo kweentso, umzekelo, i-polycystic inokunyusa ngakumbi umsebenzi wabo phantsi komthwalo ophezulu kwaye ibenobungozi ebomini, zombini umntwana kunye nomama, xa iinjongo zikhula
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukungakwazi ukuzala umntwana akusivakalisi. Ukukwazi ukuvuyela umama kunokwenzeka ngokuthotyelwa, ngokugqithiseleyo ukwenzela ukuba kunye nomntwana onoyolo eMhlabeni uza kuba ngaphezulu.