Kwinqununu yombuso ngamnye kukho indawo yokuhlala esemthethweni yomlawuli, ongenzi nje kuphela umsebenzi wayo oyintloko, kodwa kwakhona ummandla wasemaphandleni. E-US, indawo yokuhlala efana neNdlu ye-White House, idilesi yayo eWashington iyaziwa kuwo onke ama-American-Pennsylvania Avenue, 1600. Olu lwakhiwo oluhloniphekileyo kubo bonke abaongameli baseMerika lisebenza kwaye lusebenza njengendawo yokuhlala esemthethweni. NguGeorge Washington kuphela, uyise oyisekayo waseMelika waseMelika, akakwazanga ukutyelela iNdlu yeNdlu, kuba wayengakakhi ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe. Indawo yokuhlala ineembali elinezityebi, ikhumbula kokubili ukukhawuleza, ukuncipha, ixesha lokugqiba, kunye nemililo.
Iimpawu zokwakha
Indawo apho iNdlu ye-White ihlala khona namhlanje ayizange ihlambuluke. Kwiminyaka emakhulu amabini edlulileyo kwakukho iqela elingenanto apha. Ilitye lokuqala kwisiseko selizwe laseMelika elizayo lafakwa ngo-1792. Kwaphela iminyaka eyisibhozo, kwaye ngoNovemba 1, 1800, umnini wakhe wokuqala, umongameli wesibini waseUnited States, uJohn Adams, wangena endlwini yakhe entsha.
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Ngethuba leminyaka elishumi yokuqala emva kokugqitywa kokwakhiwa, le ndlu yesithandathu ibhalwe ngokuthi "iNtloko kaMongameli" okanye "iNdlu kaMongameli" ngabahlali bendawo kunye namagosa karhulumente ngokwabo. Ukususela ngo-1811, amaxwebhu aqala ukudibanisa neenkcukacha kwiNdlu ye-White House, kodwa kuphela ngo-1901 eli gama lazinyuliswa kwizinga elisemthethweni. Esi sigqibo senziwe nguRepublican Theodore Roosevelt, umongameli wama-26 wase-US. Ngalesi sikhathi, iNdlu yeNdlu yayifuneka iphile emlilweni, leyo ngo-1814 yabhubhisa indlu yokuhlala (yabuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza).
Kwiminyaka emakhulu mabini edlulileyo, namhlanje indlu emhlophe ibonisa ukwakhiwa okukhulu okwakhiwa ngamathandathu. Kwizakhiwo ezimbini zephantsi komhlaba ziindawo zoshishini, ezimbini ziphakathi zikhonza njengendawo yokufumana iindlebe kunye nolwamkelekileyo, kwaye isiseko sesihlanu nesithandathu sibekwe kuMongameli waseMerika kunye namalungu entsapho yakhe.
I-ofisi eyintloko kwindlu emhlophe ibizwa ngokuba yi-Oval. Kulo gumbi elikhulu elinama-oval elinamaphuzu aphezulu apho imisebenzi yomongameli ekuphathweni karhulumente yenziwa. Iintlanganiso ezibalulekileyo, iintlanganiso neengxoxo zenzeke apha, imiyalelo kunye neebill zityinwe. Ngendlela, wonke umongameli omtsha waseMelika utshintshile ngaphakathi kwe-Ofisi yeOval, kodwa indawo yomlilo kunye neetafile enkulu zihlala zingaguqukanga.
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Ukungena okungekho mthethweni kuvumelekile!
Kunjalo! Wonke umntu ofuna i-American angenza ityelelo leNdlu ye-White, iindwendwe zase-United States. Kodwa kuphela kwiqela labantu abangaphantsi kweshumi. Bhala ityelelo kwiinyanga ezi-4-6. Abaphambukeli bangena kwiNdlu eNtsundu kunzima kunabo, kodwa kwilizwe ngalinye kukho ii-arhente zokuhamba ezenza amaqela. Iindleko zixhomekeke ekufunweni kwabanini beenkampani. Ngokuqinisekileyo, indlela yeli thuba, kunye nexesha lokuziphatha kwalo, ichazwe ngokucacileyo, kodwa kukho into ekubonayo. Iingcango zendlu yokuvakasha zivuliwe ukususela ngoLwesibili ukuya kuMgqibelo ukususela ngo-07 ukuya ku-16.00. Abaveleli bavunyelwe ukufikelela kumagumbi amahle kunxulumene neemeko ezibalulekileyo zembali. Ivumelekile ukuba ihlole ukusuka kumagumbi alandelayo eNdlu ye-White eWashington:
- Igumbi laseMpuma;
- Igumbi eliBomvu;
- Igumbi elihlaza;
- Igumbi eliBlue;
- Igumbi lokudlela.
Le ndawo isetyenziswe nguMongameli waseMerika kunye nomfazi wakhe ukufumana amagosa amakhulu karhulumente kunye neendwendwe ezibalulekileyo. Ingaphakathi layo yonke indawo yesakhiwo somongameli senzelwe kwisitayela seklasi. Apha awuyi kubona i-luxury excessive. Nangona kunjalo, uhambo oluya kwiNdlu ye-White House luyakukuvumela ukuba ufumane iWashington entsha, ufunde ngembali yayo inokwenza umdla onomdla. Iindwendwe ezininzi zezindlu zooMongameli emva kokutyelela kwakhe ziqaphele ukuba ubungangamsha nokubaluleka kweNdlu eNtshonalanga akushiyi uphawu kumoya okhoyo kuyo. Kungenzeka ukuba uvakalelo lokukhanya kunye nomoya omhle unikezwa ngemibala ekhanyayo, abamkeleyo abamemezayo kunye nomtshini ohlaza okhehlaza phambi kwendlu.
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