Sekude kubekho mfihlelo yokuba ezininzi iintlobo zoluntu zenza umonakalo owonakalisayo kwimeko. Ngomnqweno wokuhlala kwiimeko ezintle, uluntu luhlawulela umoya ocolileyo kunye namachibi anobuthi. Ngokudabukisayo ngokwaneleyo, ngaphezu kweminyaka eyikhulu edlulileyo, ephawulwe ngokungaqinisekanga kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yemveliso, abantu baye babhubhisa ubuninzi bemithombo yendalo ngaphezu kwimbali yonke yangaphambili. Namhlanje sikumema kwindwendwe ebonakalayo yomlambo ongcolileyo kwiplanethi onokuyicingca - uMlambo waseTsitarum, ojikelezayo entshonalanga ye- Indonesia .
Umlambo weCitarum, Indonesia
Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa kusekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka edlulileyo uMlambo waseTsitarum akukho mntu ungalindela ukubiza ungcolisayo kwihlabathi. Wayemanzela ngokuzithoba amanzi kummandla waseNtshona Koloni, ekubeni ngumthombo wobomi kubo bonke abahlali abajikelezile. Indlela ebalulekileyo yokuba abantu basekuhlaleni bafumane ukuhlala nokuloba kunye nokukhula ilayisi, amanzi abuye avela kwiCitarum. Umlambo wawugcwele kangangokuba kwiLake Sagulng, edlayo, iinjineli zaseFransi zakwazi nokwakha isityalo esikhulu samanzi ase- Indonesia .
| | |
Kodwa ukunyuka kwemboni eyafika kwiminyaka yee-1980 kuphelisa ukuhlala kwintlalo yemithombo yonke yoMfula waseTsitarum. Emanxwemeni omlambo njengama-mushroom emva kwemvula, ama-enterprises angaphezu kwama-500 avela kumashishini athile, ezo zonke iinkampani zithumela yonke inkunkuma yazo ngqo kumlambo.
| | |
Nangona uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezoshishino, i-Indonesia iye yahlala kwaye ihlala kwinqanaba eliphantsi ngokubhekiselele kwiimeko ezihlambulukileyo. Ngoko ke, nakubakho akukho mbuzo wokususwa phakathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemfucuza yasemakhaya, okanye ukufakwa kwamanzi okuthungela kunye nokwakhiwa kwezibonelelo zokuhlanjululwa. Bonke bahamba ngokungakhethiyo kumanzi oMlambo waseTsitarum.
| | |
Namhlanje, ummandla weMfula iTritarum ungabizwa ngokubaluleka ngaphandle kokunyaniseka. Umntu ongakulungisekanga namhlanje akanakwenzeka ukuba akwazi ukuqaphela ukuba phantsi kweengcambu zalo lonke udoti kukho umlambo ngokubanzi. Kuphela izikebhe ezikhanyayo ezihamba ngokukhawuleza kwiimitha ezinkulu zokuchitha inkunkuma zingakhokelela ekubeni kucinga ukuba kukho amanzi apho.
| | |
Ngenxa yeemeko, uninzi lwabahlali basekuhlaleni latshintshe lwabo ulwazi. Ngoku ke umthombo oyintloko wemali engenayo awayikuloba, kodwa izinto eziphonswe emlanjeni. Njalo ekuseni, amadoda asekuhlaleni kunye nabaselula baya kubuyela ekulahleni okuthambileyo, ngethemba lokuba ukubanjwa kwabo kuya kuphumelela, kwaye izinto ezifunyenweyo ziza kuhlamba kwaye zithengiswe. Ngamanye amaxesha banenhlanhla, kwaye ukuzingela inkunkuma kuzisa ama-1.5-2 iipili ngeveki. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukukhangela ubutyebi kubangela izifo ezinzima, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukufa kwe-getter.
| | |
Kodwa nakwabemi bemihlali, abanako ukukwazi ukuqokelela inkunkuma, abanakho ngokupheleleyo kumngcipheko wokugula. Le nto kukuba nangona ubuninzi bezinto ezinobungozi, iCitarum, njengaphambili, ihlala yimithombo yodwa yamanzi okusela kuwo onke amanqila angqongileyo. Okokuthi, abahlali bendawo baphoqeleka ukuba bapheke ukutya baze baphuze amanzi malunga nkunkuma.
| | |
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5 edlulileyo, iBhanki ye-Asia yophuhliso yabelwa ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-500 zamaRandi aseMntla-Amerika ukuhlambuluka kweCitarum. Kodwa, nangona ukunyuswa kwamandla okuninzi okunamandla, iibhanki zeCitarum zifihla kulo mhla ziphantsi kweenqwaba zotshwala. Iingqongileyo ziqikelela ukuba kwikamva elikufutshane, udoti uya kutyhoboza umlambo kangangokuba isityalo esinamandla, esinikwe amandla, siyayeka ukusebenza. Mhlawumbi ke, emva kokuvalwa kwamashishini kwiibhanki zeCitarum, imeko yinto encinci, kodwa iya kuphucula.