Isifo esinjalo sokubulala i-virus, njengezilwanyana ezinjengezinja, akubonakali izimpawu zokuqala. Kwaye ekubeni ukufunyanwa kweempawu zokuqala zethemba lokuphilisa isilwanyana akusasakhoyo. Ukukhusela isilwanyana kwisifo esinqabileyo ngokuncedisa ukugonywa, umninimzi uyazikhusela yena kunye nayo yonke indawo yakhe, kuba isifo asikhuselekanga kumntu.
Inja ingayifumana njani imilenze?
Kwimibuzo yokuba iilbhabha zithathwa kwizilwanyana, izazinzulu zinikeza impendulo engabonakaliyo: ukusuleleka kubakho nge-fluological fluids - itali, igazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo intsholongwane iyadluliselwa kwisilwanyana esilulayo ukuya kwindawo enempilo ngokuluma. Iqela lomngcipheko liqukethe iilwanyana ezihlala kufuphi ne-steppes, amahlathi, kude neendawo eziphambili. Abantu abalahlekileyo banokusuleleka kunye, iikati, iimfumba, i-raccoons, nezinye izilwanyana ezifudumalayo.
Ngaphandle kwendlu, isilwanyana esingaphumi kwisitrato sinokungena kwi-rat ekwazi ukuhamba kwindawo yokuhlala. Yaye ukuba iinja zihlobo lwabadala kwaye azizange zilumane, kodwa zikhohlise nje, nge-saliva kunye neyona ncinane yintsholongwane leyo iya kungena emzimbeni ophilileyo. Unako kwakhona ukuya kumntu ukuba i-biological fluid yenja enesifo (i-bite) ifikelela esikhumbeni esonakalisiweyo.
Amanqanaba okudlwengula kwizinja
Kwiimeko ezininzi, izilwanyana ezidlulayo zihamba ngendlela yobundlobongela iintsuku ezingama-6-11 kunye neempawu ezicacileyo kunye nokuhlukana kwinqanaba:
- Prodromal. Ukujonga okungahambiyo kwisigaba sokuqala kunokunyamekela umfuyi, eyazi ukuba inja yakhe iwele nesilwanyana esityhakisayo. Ngethuba lemini (ngamanye amaxesha amabini okanye a mathathu) i-pet ibukeka igxininisekile-ayifuni ukudlala, ilala kakhulu, ayibonakali inomdla kwabanye. Ufihle abantu ebumnyameni kwaye akaphenduli kwifowuni. Ezinye izinja ngokuphambene nokunamathela kwinkosi, zifuna ububele kwaye zikhohlise izandla. Isilwanyana siqala ukugquma, ummatha, "uyagubha" umoya. Eli xesha lona liyingozi kakhulu, kuba iimpawu azikabonakali, kwaye i-fluids sele isenayo intsholongwane.
- Manic. Ngokuqinisekileyo imeko yeenja kunye neempawu zesifo sifudula - zifihlekile emnyama, zize zinyameke, ngoko ke kungekho zizathu zokuqhaqhazela kunye neendonga. Isilwanyana sivuyayo - sizama ukuphula umtshini, ukugubungela phantsi, ukuguqula izinto ngokungakhethi. Inja iyaphuthuma kuyo yonke into, kunye nenkosi, nayo. Inja yesitrato inokuqhuba umgama omkhulu, ukubetha abantu kunye nezilwanyana endleleni. Amathuba ahamba, i-bark ebonakalayo ibonakala. Kwisigaba sokuzola, umntu ogulayo uyawela ecaleni lakhe, ephefumula kakhulu, uyagubha umoya kwaye ahlupheke kwiinkampu. Isigaba samanxeba sihlala iintsuku ezingama-3-5.
- Okhubazekile. Inja ilala kwaye ifile, iimpawu: ukunganakwa, ukuxhalaba okukhulu, ukwenqaba ukutya nokusela. Awukwenzi kubantu, umhobho ukhubazekile, umthi ugeleza kakhulu kwisifuba. Unesifo sokukhubazeka kweentambo zezintindi, isilwanyana sizama ukukhwela kwindawo emnyama, siwela kwi-coma kwaye siyafa ngokuyeka ukuphefumla. Ubude bexesha lokugqibela lesi sifo lifikelela kwiintsuku ezi-7.
Kukho ukuhlalisa, okuphindaphindiweyo, okuvuthwayo kunye neendlela eziqhelekileyo zeso sifo. Kwimeko yokuqala, ngokungabikho kobugwenxa, ukukhubazeka kweziphelo kunye ne-pharynx iyaqhubeka. Ngefomu yokubuyisela, ukufunyanwa kuyabonwa kwaye kwiiveki ezingu-3-4 kwakhona ukubonakala kwempawu eziqhelekileyo, ngokukhupha (okungaqhelekanga nokungafundanga kakuhle) - kwisigaba sesibini kuza ukuphilisa okupheleleyo. Isifo esiphezulu sesifo sihlala ixesha elide, ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-5 ngaphandle kokuhlukana kwinqanaba.
Ixesha lokuxubusha kwezidlova kwizinja
Injongo yokuphela kwintsholongwane yintambo yomgogodla kunye nengqondo. Ukusondela kubo indawo yokuluma, ngokukhawuleza kuya kutshatyalaliswa kwezi ziko, kunye nemiqondiso yezilwanyana zezilwanyana ziza kubonakala kwizilwanyana. Ubude bexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwexesha lugqitywe ngumlinganiselo wegciwane elithe lafika emzimbeni. Ukungahambi kakuhle kwesi sifo kuba ngenxa yobudala - izinja ezincinci zigula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza kunezinja zakudala. Isigaba sokunyusa ifihliwe, iiveki ezi-3-6. Ngokuqhelekileyo lihlala ixesha elide, kubantu ngabanye isifo asibonakali de kube ngumnyaka omnye. Ngomatha, intsholongwane igxininisekile emva kweentsuku eziyi-8-10, inja isele yingozi.
Iimpawu zeerbibi kwizinja
Into eyona nto ukuyazi ukuba i-rabies ikhula njani kwizinja, ukuze ihlukanise isilwanyana esiphelele ngexesha. Ukugula okunzima kwijaji kunokumiselwa kukuba ikhangeleka, i-pet isile iphuma emlonyeni, ulwimi lukhutshwe, i-opne and corbism inokuphuhliswa. IiRabi kwizinja - iimpawu:
- Isilwanyana sizama ukuphuma kumkhosi, siziphatha ngokugqithisileyo, sihlasele ngaphandle kwesixwayiso;
- Esinye sezibonakaliso eziphambili ukwesaba amanzi, isilwanyana sesaba ukusela;
- inja iqalisa ukuluma izinto ezizungezile, kwaye ngamandla enjalo aphule amazinyo akhe;
- isilwanyana sesaba izinto ezinomsindo - ukukhanya okuphazamisayo, umsindo womsindo;
- ummatha ulwabiwe;
- ukukhahlazeka kuya kugxuma kwaye kungena.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala se-rabies kwizinja
Izilwanyana ezinobungozi kwizilwanyana, iimpawu zokuqala eziphathekayo zikwazi ukuzibonakalisa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ukuba ziyabonwa emva kokuthetha kunye nesilwanyana esikrokrelayo, kungcono ukubonisa inja ugqirha. Njengomthetho, abantu abaselula bayagula ngokukhawuleza kunokuba bekhulile, kuba inkqubo ye-nervous is stable in the latter. IiRabi kwizinja - iimpawu zokuqala:
- kukhwela rhoqo;
- umlomo ovulekileyo, isilwanyana njengoko uyalibala ukuvala umlomo wayo;
- i-spasms of jaws, inja njengokungathi "iyakubetha" umoya;
- buthathaka;
- iingcamango;
- uguquko.
Ukujonga njani inja yeerbibi?
Ukuba umnini wenja ubona iimpawu zentsholongwane yesilwanyana ngesifo esibi, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo:
- Hlulela isilwanyana kwezinye izihlobo kunye nabantu.
- Mnikele eklinikhi. Ngelishwa, izidalwa eziphilayo azikho iindlela ezichanekileyo - indlela yokuchonga i-rabies kwinja. Ugqirha ubeka isilwanyana kwisithuba seentsuku ezili-10 kwaye ilinde ukuziphatha kwakhe. Akukho mvavanyo kwizinja eziphilayo esi sifo azivelanga, njengoko isongelo esinezilonda ezine sibangela ingozi kubasebenzi beklinikhi. Ukuba ngethuba lokutshatyalaliswa kwezidlova kwizinja kubonisa iimpawu ezicacileyo, ngoko ke isilwanyana sixubene, ukuze singalangazeli ubunzima bayo. Akukho unyango, nokuba ukhulule imeko, aluvelisi. Ukuxilongwa ngokuthe ngqo kufakwe emva kwexesha.
Uhlalutyo lwe-rabies kwizinja
Xa ebuzwa ukuba uyayiqonda njani ukuba inja inedlala, akukho mpendulo echanekileyo. Ukongeza kwimilo yobundlobongela kunye neempawu ezinqabileyo, isilwanyana singagula kunye nesimo esicacileyo sesi sifo kwaye sibe yintsholongwane. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isilwanyana kunye nokutshintsha kwindlela yokuziphatha ngayo, ingakumbi ukuba kukho isiqhelo soqhagamshelwano kunye nesilwanyana esisolisayo. Uhlalutyo lwe-rabies luthatyathwa kwisilwanyana esifikile, ukuba sithatha umntu. Ukwenza oku, ibhanki kufuneka inike isidumbu sakhe okanye intloko. Ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa zifundo zengqondo ebusweni kwintsiksikiyo yamalungu eBabes-Negri.
Ngaba iidlwengulo ziphathwa kwizinja?
Ngelishwa, izilwanyana ezinjengezinja aziphathwa. Izilwanyana ezigulayo nezikrokra zihlanganiselwe ukuze zingabandezeleka. Indlela engabonakaliyo kunye nechanekileyo yinkcaso yonyaka yezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Ukuba umfuphi engazange anike isilwanyana ijojoe, inja inokufa nayiphi na intsholongwane echaphazele ukuziphatha kwayo. Ugqirha unako ukuhlambalalisa, ukutyinjwa inja eye yabamba isibetho okanye i- coronavirus kunye ne-quadruped ngaphandle kwonyango iya kufa. Kwaye inja ingaphila ukuba umninimzi wayifake ngexesha elivela kwisifo esiyingozi.
Inja ihlala ixesha elingakanani kunye neerbibi?
Ngethuba lexesha lokunyusa, izibonakaliso zesifo azibonakali, nangona inja, igula ngezidlova, isele isenelele. Ekupheleni kweli xesha, isilwanyana siqala ukubonisa iimpawu, eziphambili zi-hydrophobia, ukungakwazi ukusela kunye nogonyamelo. Ubomi bezilwanyana emva kokubonakala kwempawu zokuqala zesifo zihluka kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwi-11 ukuya kwi-11, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwesifo. Emva koko umntu ogulayo uyafa.
Ulwaphulo oludlulayo luvela njani kwizinja kubantu?
Abantu banokusuleleka ngentsholongwane ngenxa yokuluma kwesilwanyana esibi. Lo mntu unemiqondiso enjalo: ukuxubusha kwemisipha yokuphefumula kunye nemizimba, emva kokuqala ukukhubazeka, i-hydrophobia, i-spyms of larynx, ukufa kuza. Ukuba umntu uyalunywa yinja, iimpawu zokuqala zeerbibi zivela ngeveki - unyaka owodwa (emva kokuphela kwexesha lokunyusa), kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokulimala. Ukuba iimpawu zifunyenwe, ukufa akuphepheki. Ngoko ke, emva kokuluma, kungcono ukuya ngqo kugqirha uze wenze uchungechunge lweenjini eziza kunceda ukuphepha iziphumo ezimbi.
Ukugonywa kweenja ngokumelene neerbi
Unyaka ngamnye ukugonywa kwezilwanyana ngokumelene neerbies kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba isilwanyana sisifo kwisifo sosuleleko kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Nawuphi na umnikazi ovela kwinqanaba lombono kufuneka enze eso sitofu sokugonya. Ngaphandle kwayo, isilwanyana asivumelekanga ukuba sithunyelwe ngaphandle, ukuqhubela phambili ukuya kwimiboniso, ukuya kwizithuthi zikawonkewonke. Ukugonywa akubizi (kumaziko karhulumente anokuqhutyelwa ngaphandle kwentlawulo) kwaye ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo, ayibangeli ubundlobongela.
I-vaccination yokuqala inikwe iimbotyi kwiinyanga ezili-3-4, ngoko-ke ngonyaka. Emva koko, intliziyo yenja ayiyibi. Ngexesha le nkqubo, inja kufuneka iphiliswe ngeklinikhi, iphathwe nge-helminths zangaphandle kunye neepasasites ezili-10 iintsuku phambi kokuphathwa. Iilenki zenziwa nge-monopreparations okanye ezidibeneyo zanamhlanje, ezikhusela ngokukhawuleza kuzo zonke izifo ezidakisayo ze-canine.