Inkqubo yokwelapha, ngokwemiqathango yokusetyenziswa kwezilonda ze-varicose zemigangatho engezantsi, luhlobo lwe-hirudotherapy-ulawulo olude lwamayeza athile. Indlela ezi nkqubo zenziwa ngayo, yintoni umphumo kunye nokuchasene ngayo, masiqwalasele ngakumbi.
Yintoni i-hirudotherapy?
Ukusetyenziswa kwamacembe ekhatheni kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaqhutyelwa kwiYiputa yaseYiputa, eGrisi, eIndiya. EYurophu, le ndlela yayithandwa kakhulu kwii-XVII-XVIII zeenkulungwane. Ukususela ekupheleni kweXesha le-XIX, ukuqhutyelwa kweengcungcutheko zentshukumo yomzimba womntu ngabaxhasi bezonyango zenzululwazi zaqala. Ngenxa yoko, into ekhethekileyo yabonwa, ekhutshwa yizi mphubu, ezinefuthe eliphambili lokuphulukisa. Le nkunkuma yi-hirudin-i-enzyme yeengqungquthela zengqungquthela yamanqatha, ezinokukwazi ukugaqa igazi.
Ukongezelela, i-saliva yeenqatha iqulethe malunga nekhulu zezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo, ezizimeleyo kwaye zifundwe emva koko. Ingundoqo yazo yile:
- calin;
- bellins;
- apyrase;
- bradykinins;
- i-destabilase;
- i-orghelase;
- kininase
- collagenase;
- eglina.
Xa i-leech isondeza zonke ezi zinto zixabisekileyo zingene egazini lomntu, zinikezela nge-anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antisclerotic, i-bacteriostatic, i-antiticoagulant action, ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamaplasilla amasha, ukwenza i-immune system isebenze. Iiseshoni ze-Hirudotherapy ziquka ukukhutshwa kwesisu, esineempembelelo zokuphefumula: kukho ukuphazamiseka kwegazi "elitsha", uxinzelelo lwegazi luyehla.
Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba iinqwenya ziluma isikhumba kuphela kwiindawo ezizodwa ezihambelana nazo zonke izitho kunye neenkqubo ezisetyenziselwa ukukhishwa . I-Hirudotherapy ne-varicose inconywa ngabaxhasi beli ndlela kwinqanaba leprogram ye-pathological as part of therapy. Ukongezelela, ukubetha kweenqatha kunokuba luncedo kwi- thrombophlebitis , esoloko ihambelana nemilenze ye-varicose.
Ziziphi iindlo ezisetyenziswa kwi-hirudotherapy?
Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba kuphela izilwanyana ezikhethekileyo zezilwanyana ze-Hirudo medicinalis zisebenza kwiinkqubo, kwaye ezo zikhutshwe kwiindawo zamanzi ziyingozi kwimpilo, kuba ziyakwazi ukuthwala isifo. Iinqwenqa kunye nemithanjeni ye-varicose yemigangatho engezantsi isetyenziselwa ukukhula kwii-bio-factories, ngokugcinwa kweemeko zobunqunu. Ngamnye wabo wenza umsebenzi wonyango kuphela, emva koko kufuneka utshabalalise. Ngenxa yoko iingcambu zifana nezixhobo ezilahlayo ezingafaki usulelo.
I-Hirudotherapy - inzuzo kunye nenzakalo kwimivilini ye-varicose
Iingcamango zoogqirha malunga nokuba kuyacetyiswa ukuphatha iinqwenqa ngeenqatha ezinyaweni, zahlukana. Ukuqonda umphumo wokulindela, ukufumana inzuzo kunye nokulimala nge-varicose okungafani na, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda iindlela zokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, iinkqubo eziphambili ze-pathogenetic. Kufuneka ihlale ikhunjulwa ukuba indlela nganye yonyango ineendlela zayo ezilungileyo nezonakele, kwaye akukho nanye ubuchule obukwazi ukuba ngumntu ongeyena wonke umntu.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukubeka iinqweba ngeemvini ze-varicose?
Ukuphendula umbuzo, nokuba ngaba kunokwenzeka ukunyanga i-varicose ngeenqatha, siya kuqhelana nale pathology kufuphi. Iimvumba ze-Varicose , ezihamba kunye neenguqu kwi-intanethi yenethiwekhi, ukuvuvukala kunye nentlungu, kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwezivini zomoya. Kule meko, kukho ukuhamba kwegazi, ukubonakala komthamo wegazi ogqithiseleyo, okukhokelela ekugqithiseni, ukunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo, ukugqithiswa kweendonga ze-vascular. Akukho zizathu ezichanekileyo zokuthi buthathaka kwiimvenge zevini.
Iimpembelelo ezibonakaliswe ngenyameko yeenqatha zonyango, akunakuchukumisa nayiphi na indlela iimeko zokugula ezinokubangela ukunqotshwa kwenethiwekhi engummangaliso, ngoko ke, akunakukwazi ukuphelisa eso sifo ngolu hlobo (njengalowo nawuphi na uhlobo olusisigxina lokuphatha imivimbo ye-varicose). Kule meko, ibhande le-girudoterapevty licebisa ukusebenzisa ubuchule ukucima imeko kunye nokukhusela iingxaki.
Ngaba iinqweno zinceda ngeemvini ze-varicose?
Ngokutsho kwezigulane, kuba abaninzi babo be-hirudotherapy ngomlenze we-varicose banikeza iziphumo ezilungileyo, ukunciphisa ubunzima beempawu kunye nokuphucula impilo yonke. Ukucela i-phlebologists enoba izilwanyana zinceda ngemivilini ye-varicose, unokuva ukuba le nkqubo inika umphumo omfutshane, onokuzibonakalisa phantsi kwefuthe lamachiza, i-physiotherapy procedures.
Ziziphi iindlela zokuncedisa izilonda ze-varicose kwimilenze:
- ukuphelisa iziganeko ezithintekayo nokukhusela ukubonakala kwe-thrombi;
- kukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukunyanzeliswa komzimba;
- ukunciphisa intlungu;
- phelisa ubuqhophololo ;
- ukuphucula ukubonelelwa kwezicubu ngeoksijini;
- ukuqeda inkqubo yokuvuvukala.
Iziphumo ezintle zokusetyenziswa kwezilonda kunye nemilenze ye-varicose yemigangatho engaphantsi inokufezekiswa kuphela ngeenkqubo eziqhutywe phantsi kolawulo lweengcali ezinolwazi kwaye zinikwa kungekho ziphikisana nazo. Imiphumo emibi yeenkqubo ayifakiwe, phakathi kwayo:
- kuphuma ixesha elide;
- ukubonakala kweendawo zokudala;
- iimpendulo ezithintekayo;
- dermatitis;
- lymphadenitis ;
- thrombophlebitis;
- thrombosis ye veins.
Unyango ngeempondo - iingqinisiso
Unyango olunezilonda ze-leech varicose aluvunyelwe kule miqathango elandelayo kunye neengxaki zempilo:
- izifo ezikhoyo;
- Izifo zegazi (i-anemia, i-hemophilia, i-coagulation disorders);
- iinkqubo ezithathelwanayo, ezihambisane nokushisa komzimba;
- hypotension engapheliyo;
- isifo sofuba;
- ukunganyamezelani kumacandelo omathelo we-leech;
- ixesha lokukhulelwa kunye ne-lactation.
Indlela yokubeka iinqweba ngeemvini ze-varicose?
Ngaphambi kokuqhuba i-hirudotherapy, kucetyiswa ukuba kuqhutywe uviwo lomzimba, kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwegazi klinikhi, inkcazo yeprothrombin index, uhlalutyo lwe-fibrinogen. Iinqweba ezivela emithanjeni ye-varicose zifakwa kwiofisi ekhethekileyo. Iiseshoni zinokugqibela ukusuka emihlanu ukuya kwemizuzu engama-45, ukuhlala rhoqo - kanye emva kweentsuku ezingama-3-5. Inkqubo yokonyango iquka iinkqubo ze-6-10 kwaye idlalwa rhoqo ngonyaka. Ngaphambi kweseshoni, kufuneka kwenziwe ilungiselelo elithile, elibandakanya ukugcina le mithetho elandelayo:
- Ungasebenzisi ii-detergents kunye ne-perfumes, i-perfumes, i-creams ecocekileyo ngosuku lwenkqubo;
- imini ngaphambi kokuba ungasayi kusela utywala, umsi;
- ukwala kwiibhati zokuhlamba;
- Ukukhutshwa ekudleni kwamafutha, ukutya okuphezulu kweekhalori.
Kuphi ukubeka iinqwenqa ngemivuno ye-varicose - iSu
Iingongoma zeenecec for varicose zingahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nobukhulu belilonda, kodwa kunoma yiphina iskimu, ingcali ilandela imigaqo.
Iingcebiso eziphambili
- Awukwazi ukubeka "i-bloodsuckers" ngqo kwi-vein okanye i knot.
- Akuvumelekanga ukuba uyisebenzise kwicala langaphakathi lethanga.
- Indawo echaphazelekayo kwinkqubo akufanele ibe neenqanawa ezikufutshane kunye nezilonda ezibonakalayo.
- Ngethuba leeseshoni zokuqala neyesibini, amaxesha amaninzi ayifakwe kwimilenze yawo, kodwa kwiindawo zesibindi kunye ne-sacrum (ukuvula isibindi nokunciphisa ingozi yemiphumo emibi).
Kwimeko ezininzi izilonda ezinomlenze we-varicose wezandla ezingezantsi zisetyenziselwa kwisitya esilwelwe kumgama we-1 cm ukusuka kuyo ngokulandelelanisa (kwisicwangciso esingezantsi kunye nomfanekiso wecala langaphandle leenyawo - 1 ukuya ku-4, ukusuka ku-5 kuya ku-7). Inye enye idinga 4-5, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu "abaphili" ngeseshoni. Ukongezelela, iinqweno zifakwe kwiindawo ezinokujikeleza kwegazi ezingenakukhubazeka, ezibonakaliswe ngombala wesikhumba (amaphuzu 8 ukuya ku-12). Iinqaba kunye nemilenze ye-varicose yamaphepha angaphantsi kwenziwa kwibhotile evulekileyo, ecinezelwe entanyeni yendawo efunwayo yesikhumba. Ngethuba lokutshatyalaliswa, kukho ukunyamezela okufutshane, okukhawuleza kwanyamalala.
Ungasusa njani i-leech emzimbeni?
Xa amaxhepha aphathwe ngamanxeba, kwiseshoni enye umntu uyaphuza ukuya kutsho kwi-15 ml yegazi, emva koko ikhutshwe (emva kwehafu yesure). Ukuba akukho mfuneko yokunyamezela ixesha elide, iinqwenqa ziyasuswa ngokukhawuleza, zilethe uboya obunxiliswe ngotywala. Ngenxa yokuvumba kotywala, iinqwelo ziyakhupha isikhumba ngokwazo kwaye zisuswe ngokugqithisa.
Yintoni ongayenza emva kokubeka iinqwenqa?
Ingongoma yeemvumba kunye nemivilini ye-varicose iqhubeka igaqa ixesha elithile, ngoko unyango lulandelwa unyango lwe-antiseptic kunye ne-bandage. Emva kweenkqubo zokuqala, ukuphuma kwamanzi kungapheli iiyure ezingama-20. Kwixesha elizayo, xa izilwanyana zisetyenziselwa imvini ye-varicose, ixesha lokuphuma kwegazi lifutshane. Ukuze igazi liyeke, awukwazi ukuhlamba. Ekhaya kufuneka uhlambulule amanxeba kunye nama-antiseptics ngaphambi kokuphilisa.