Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abaqulunqi basebenzise ngokubanzi isalathiso njengesivuno. Le ngcamango ehlabathini yefashoni ithetha izinto apho isicatshulwa sokuqala kunye nephakathi kwinqanaba elidlulileyo lilandelwa ngokucacileyo. Iingubo zokuvuna zizonke iimbali, zibonakalisa iifashthi zendlela yexesha elithile, ukususela kuma-20 nakuma-60 ukuya kuma-80 ekhulwini lama-20.
Indlela yokwahlula isambatho sevini?
Into eyenziwa ngesimboli sokuvuna inembali, ithetha ngokwayo kunye nexesha apho lenziwe khona. Xa uthengisa izinto kufuneka uhlawule iingongoma ezithile ezibonisa ukungafani phakathi kweengubo zokuvuna:
- iilebula yeemveliso iya kuba yinto enqabileyo, iluhlaza kancinci;
- umgca wokubhaliweyo kwilebula ithi, njengoko izitayela ezahlukeneyo zihambelana namaxesha ahlukeneyo;
- Ezinye iilebhile ngolwazi malunga nokunyamekela, ukuhlamba nokucoca zafakwa kwii-70 zekhulu lokugqibela, ngoko ke, ziya kuba kwimveliso ye-70's-80's;
- ukuba akukho zelayibhrakhi zefestile kwiingubo, ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba, le nto yenziwe ngesandla;
- esinye isixa esichazayo siyizinto. Indwangu yokusebenza yabonakala kwiminyaka engama-60, iimpahla zangexesha elidlulileyo zenziwe ngeempahla zendalo;
- Ekugqibeleni, isitayela semveliso. Ixesha ngalinye lihambelana nesitayela sawo, ngokwemodeli yale minyaka elishumi.
Izambatho ezimnandi zokuvuna
Ubuhle bemveliso kwisitayela sokuvuna luhlala kubuntu kunye nokungafani kwezinye izinto. Izigqoko zamavini ezityebileyo zeminyaka eyahlukileyo ezahlukileyo. Lo mahluko unokubonwa kokubili kwindwangu kunye nesitayela, kunye neenkcukacha, ukutyelela, ukuprinta kwindwangu . Isitayela esifanayo sichaza iinkcukacha:
- kwisahlulo sokuqala sekhulu lemashumi mabini, iingubo zendalo ziyimpawu: isiliki, i-chiffon yemvelo, ikotoni kunye nelinen;
- Izitayela zobude obuphakathi kunye okanye ngaphandle kwekholeji, iimpahla zemizi ehlukeneyo;
- umhlobiso ikakhulukazi i-lace, ubukhali kunye ne-lurex okanye iiflebhu ezincinci;
- Ingqwalasela iyahlawulwa kwiinkcukacha ezifana neenkinobho, izibophelelo, iingubo ezincinci. Ezi nkcukacha ezizodwa, ezininzi zenziwe ngezandla;
- iingubo zokuvuna zexesha elizayo zihlukanisa ubuncwane bombala kunye neendwangu, ixesha lama-80s lihlobo olutsha lweemodeli, ziye zaba yijometri kwaye zigqamile.
Iingubo zokuvuna ezingama-30s
Iifomati ezingama-30 zibonakaliswe ngokuthintela. Oku kubangelwa kukuba amazwe amaninzi ngelo xesha athatyathwa yingxaki enkulu kwezoqoqosho, ngoko bazama nokugcina iimpahla. Iingubo zokuvuna ezingama-30 zahluke kwiinkcukacha ezinje:
- Zizobude obude okanye obude, beetekisi ezilula kunye nezicucu ezingaqhelekanga;
- ngokungafani namaninzi amaninzi e-1920s, i-30 ngokucacileyo ibhalwe umgca wokhuni, loo nto yaqala ukubonakala ngathi i-hourglass;
- Iingubo zokuvuna, ukuba awunakucinga yonke into elula ebonakalayo, ziyaziwa ngokugqwesa okukhethekileyo;
- Isitayela esiphezulu esinemikhonto ephosiweyo, njengokungathi ihamba emlanjeni;
- ikolera yokujika kunye nemikhono ye-cut cut is a-lanterns and wings wings.
Iingubo zokuvuna ezingama-50
Eli xesha linye yezinto ezithandwa ngabenzi abaninzi. Oku kunengqiqo, kuba iifashoni zeli xesha likhanya ngokugqithisileyo, kugxininiswe kubufazi. Iingubo zokuvuna ze-50 zibala:
- Isicaciso esicacileyo, esifanelekileyo esifanelekileyo sineengubo eziqhelekileyo okanye eziphezulu.
- ngeli xesha stilyog kunye nabavukeli. Konke oku kubonakaliswe kwiimpahla ezivela kuyo. Imibala ekhanyayo ibangele: obomvu, obomvu, omhlophe, obomvu, obomnyama, obuluhlaza;
- Iipateni kwisityiba ziyimpawu ezifanayo zexesha: iindidi ezinkulu kunye ezincinci, i-cage, iintyatyambo;
- Izinto zazihlotshiswe ngamaqhosha amakhulu, iilisi okanye iicucu;
- ingubo yokuvuna yeminyaka yama-50 kunye neepodsubnikami ezininzi ezinzima - oku kukufumanisa ngokwenene;
- Siphinde siqaphele imikhono kunye ne-bodice. Izibane ze-Sleeve ezineenkomfa ezicacileyo, i-bodice kunye namacangca kwiibhokhwe ezinkulu kunye nemikhono yesithathu yeekhebhu eneempawu ezimhlophe okanye ezichaseneyo-ezi zizo zonke iinkcukacha ezithe zazimisela ixesha.
Iingubo ezingama-80 zokugqoka
Ngexesha le-80s, ixesha elinemiqathango yeempahla zangoku kwisitayela sokuvuna siyafikelela ekupheleni. Le minyaka ibonakaliswe ngolu hlobo:
- silhouette enobugorha kunye nejometri;
- Umgca ocacileyo, ogqithiseleyo wamagxa adala uhlobo lwexantathu ejikelezayo;
- kwiminyaka yama-80 kwakukho iingubo ezigqithiseleyo zokugqoka iimvini, zincinci kwaye zavutha;
- ukugxininisa kwimigqa yamagxa, sebenzisa iiplanga zegxeni ezixutywe kwi-shoulder mill, kwaye umgca ugxininiswa ibhande elibanzi elinombumba omkhulu. Kule meko, inkulu ibhokhwe kunye nobubanzi bhanti, ngakumbi imfashini umfanekiso;
- iindawo eziqhelekileyo zokuvuna ezivuthayo eziqhelekileyo, ziphela kuphela, ngaphezu kokungentla, zizaliswe ngamapokethi alahlekileyo kwiiplanga okanye iipaki ezifubeni;
- imibala yeembumba ziqhakazile, kwimveliso i-silhouette igxininiswe ngoncedo lwemigca, amanani asejometri amakhulu, asetyenziswe kwintsimbi.
Izambatho ngeendlela zokuvuna
Ukongeza kwizinto zokuqala nezindleko, ezidumile kunye nezitayela zokuvuna. Zidalwa ngabaqulunqi beziqwalasela zonke iimpawu zeli xesha okanye ngelo xesha, iingubo, ukukhiya, amaqhosha kunye nezinto zokugqiba zikhethiweyo. Iimveliso zithandwa phakathi kwabafundi beli qhinga. Ngokuxhomekeka kwixesha eliphi na i-fashionista efuna ukuphinda aphinde abuyele emfanekisweni wakhe, umzekelo kunye nezixhobo ezikhethiweyo zikhethiweyo. Ugqoke ngesitayela sokuvuna, kuxhomekeke kwixesha abafuna ukuyifaka, lichaza izinto ezinjalo:
- zitshitshiweyo kwi-cotton fabric, chiffon, i-silk yendalo kunye neyobugcisa, i-velvet kunye nezindwangu zokwenziwa;
- Iimodeli zangekhulu leminyaka le-20 zibandakanya umfazi kunye nomqondo ongcolileyo wesitayela, nantsi yonke ityuwa ngokucacileyo: iiplanga, iziqu, i-fold, i-ruffles kunye ne-lace;
- iimveliso zinakho kwaye zifanele zongezelelwe kunye nezixhobo ezenziwe ngamatye amancinci, iiparele, ii-enamels kwiziseko zentsimbi evulekile;
- kwizinto zexesha elizayo, abaqulunqo befestile bafaka umoya wexesha ngexesha lezinto ezigciniweyo, ezifana neepokotshi, iigraves, iimfestile zokuxelisa.
Iingubo zokuvuna ezantsi
Umfanekiso wokuqala kwekhulu lemashumi mabini, i-1900-1920 iingubo ezivuthiweyo zokuvuna. Ziyakwazi ukuvela kwi-reception okanye party dinner. Le mizekelo iboniswe ngu:
- i-silhouette ehambahambayo, isitimela esincinci kunye neendwangu ezicebileyo: i-satin, isiliki, i-velvet;
- Izitayela ezininzi zexesha lama-20 zinqamle emhlane, zihlotswe ngeentlobo ezininzi zeembalo kunye neentambo zeglasi ezidibanisa;
- Iingubo ezininzi zokugqoka iimvini zinomqolo ongaphantsi kunye nesibonelelo kwindawo.
Iingubo ezimnandi zemifuno
Kuya kwixesha lamashumi amabini anesithandathu nangamashumi ama-60. Eli xesha liyingqayizivele yeenkwenkwezi zaseHollywood, isiFrentshi nesiTaliyane. Kule nkquba, ekuphakameni kokuthandwa kwakha izindlu zefestile ezifana ne Prada, Dior. Ngenxa yokwamkela imimiselo, loo mizekelo yayithandwa:
- ngebell-skirt kwisihlwele esikhulu, esincinci esilinganiselwe ubude;
- ngokuba loo mizekelo ibonakaliswe ngumgca ocacileyo, umbandela oqingqiweyo owenziwe ngokusemgangathweni kunye nomsila olingayo onamahlombe angenanto;
- Umqulu wengubo wadalwa ngoncedo lwama tattoos amaninzi kunye namathambo atshwe.
Iingubo zokuvuna zemivuno
I-lace kunye nesitayela sokuvuna sibonakala senziwa omnye komnye. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabini ukuya kwale minyaka yama-1960, i-lace yayiyimpahla ebalulekileyo yokuhlobisa. Kwamaxesha onke kwintengo yayiyi-lace eyenziwe ngezandla, i-bracetic lace braid. Iingubo zokuhlwaya ngeedishi zatshintshwa ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha elithile:
- Ukugqiba okucebileyo kuyimpawu yefashoni yee-1920. Kodwa sele sele sele i-lace yama-40 yayisetyenziselwa uhlobo oluqinileyo lokubhinqa iikhonkco, iikholeji kunye ne-hem;
- kwiminyaka engama-50 i-lace eyona yintsimbi yafika. Imihla yohlwaya yokubhiyozelwa yahlanjululwa kwinqayi evulekileyo yomlenze eneendidi eziliqela ze-podsubnikov ezinamandla. Ukongezelela kwakukho iiglavu ezimfutshane zeentambo kunye nezikhwama ezincinci.
Izambatho ezivunyiweyo zamavini
Iimodeli eziqhelekileyo zazidume kwisiqingatha sesibini sama-60 kunye nama-70 ekhulwini lokugqibela. Eli lixesha lokuguquka kwezesondo, i- hippies kunye nenkululeko yokuziphatha. Iimodeli ezifanayo kwixesha elizayo lekwindla-ebusika liza kuphinda libe yintsikelelo yokuthandwa. Izigqoko zokuvuna ezimnyama ezaziyaziwayo zaziwa njengebusika kunye neempahla zasehlobo:
- Ehlotyeni, imizekelo yamathonti emincinci yayidle. Ukugqwesa kwabo okubalulekileyo kwakuyiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemibala kunye ne-silhouette encinci.
- Kule mihla eminyaka iimbumba zenziwe zifake imfashini, imimiselo eminingi yasebusika yayinamakhanda ase-acrylic.
- Kwakukhona imida emide ende kunye neqhekeza elincinci.
Zokugqoka iimvini
Naliphi na umtshakazi okhetha isitayela sokuvuna imifanekiso yakhe yomtshato ayiphutha, kuba i-epoch nganye ibonakala ngamasampula amangalisa kunye ngokungaqhelekanga kwimveliso yomtshato kunye nemigquzelo :
- Ukuqala kwekhulu lemashumi mabini limelelwa kwiininzi zokugqoka imitshato yomtshato kwindlela yokuvelisa iivilisi eziqingqiweyo ezineentsimbi ezicebileyo, iintambo zeglasi eziboyiweyo kunye nomda ongezantsi.
- Ngaphakathi kwekhulu leminyaka i-silhouettes yatshintshile, ibeka iindawo ezintle kwiimveliso zesiqhelo kunye ne-corset-top.
- Ngokusondeleyo kuma-80s, iingubo zokuvuna ezivusa iindlovu ezinamakhulu amakhulu kunye nezamangalisayo, i-skirt eluhlaza kunye neentlambo ezivuthayo ezijikelezayo kwi-bodyce kunye ne-hem.