Iibhande zeFluorescent

Iitampu ze-fluorescent, okanye njengoko zibizwa ngokuba yi-luminescent kunye nokulondolozwa kwamandla , ezi zibane izibane zexesha lethu. Ukususela kumbono womthengi, inzuzo yabo enkulu kukuba bakuvumela ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane ngamanye amaxesha. Ukuba kuthelekiswa ne-bulb incandescent yesiqhelo, isibane soguqulerescent siya kunika amandla okukhanya okufanayo, ngelixa lichitha umbane ongaphantsi kwama-80%.

Ukuze uphendule umbuzo wendlela oku kwenzeka ngayo, umntu kufuneka aqonde umgaqo wesibane sosuku. Ngoko, isibane sisitampu esigcwele i-mercury vapor kunye ne-gas inert, iindonga zazo ziboshwe nge-phosphor. Ukukhutshwa kombane kubangela ukuba i-mercury vapor ikhuphe i-ultraviolet, kwaye i-phosphor iqala ukukhanya phantsi kwefuthe le-ultraviolet. Njengoko ubona, ukuzisa inkqubo ekusebenzeni akufuneki umbane.

Umbala wokukhanya kwe-fluorescent

Ngokungafani nezibane ze-incandescent, izibane zelanga zinika ezintathu iindlela zokukhanya: ukukhanya okubanda, ukufudumala nokungathathi hlangothi. Xa ukhetha isibane, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela ukushisa okuvuthayo, kuba yile nqondiso ekhuthaza indlebe, kwaye ukukhetha ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokusetyenziswa kwesibane. Ukuba sikhetha ukukhanya kwelanga izibane zomsebenzi kwi-ofisi, kungcono ukuyeka ukukhanya okubanda (kumhlophe) okanye ukungathathi hlangothi, ukuba kulala kwigumbi lokulala, ukukhanya okufudumeleyo (okwesibhakabhaka) kukukhetha.

Iintlobo kunye neqhinga lokusebenzisa izibane zetsholongwane

Izibonelelo ezingenammiselo ekusebenziseni izibane ze-fluorescent ziquka ezi zilandelayo:

1. Njengoko sele sele khankanywe ngentla, amandla okukhanya kwezibane ezikhanyayo aphantsi kakhulu kunezibane ze-incandescent, ngelixa ukukhanyisa kuyafana. Ngokomzekelo, isibane esingu-12W silingana nesithanga se-60W.
2. Ubomi benkonzo ngokwemyinge iphindwe ngamaxesha angama-7 ngaphezu kobomi be "Ilyich bulb".
3. Izibane zokulondoloza amandla azifudumala ngexesha lokusebenza.
4. Izibane ze-fluorescent zithengisi, ngaloo ndlela zinika ubunzima obuphantsi kwamehlo.
5. Zonke izibani zefriorescent zefrijini ziza iwaranti yomsebenzi.

Kwinqanaba lemigodi, kwakhona, kukho into ebhaliweyo:

1. Iindleko zesibane sokulondoloza amandla ziphezulu ngaphezu kweendleko zesibane esiqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukufunyanwa kwayo kuyaqhubeka kunenzuzo xa kuqhubeka ixesha elipheleleyo.
2. Ngenxa yokunyuka kwamandla, ubomi benkonzo bufutshane. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-voltage kwinethwekhi ikhuphuka ngo-6%, isibane siza kudlula kabini ngaphantsi, ukwanda kwe-20% kuya kubangela ukuba isibane sisebenze kuphela 5% yobomi benkonzo.
3. Amalbhu e-saving bulb amancinci kunezibane ze-incandescent, ngoko kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu ukuba abayi kufumana inxalenye yendawo yokusebenza, kwaye abayi kukhangela ngepumelelo kwinqanaba leebhola.
4. Ngokuqhelekileyo unokuva izikhalazo ezivela kubathengi, kutheni ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanya xa kucinywa. Ngethamsanqa, le ngxaki inokuzithengisa, kwiimeko ezininzi kunokwenzeka ngenxa ye-LED kwindawo yokutshintsha, ukuba ishintsho ishintshiwe, ingxaki iza kutshabalala.

Uphi ingozi efihliweyo?

Ngaba izibani ze-fluorescent ziyingozi? Mhlawumbi, lo mbuzo awuzange ucelwe uvila nje. Izifundo ezahlukeneyo zibonisa iziphumo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zonke ziyavumelana ngento enye: ukuba uluntu aluqondi ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwezibane ze-fluorescent, ngokuqinisekileyo abayi kuzakulimaza ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva. Ingxaki kukuba ityhubhu yesibane iqukethe i- mercury vapor . Masithi, ukuba isibane esinye sihlala ehostlini, akukho nto eyoyikrakra iya kwenzeka, kuya kwanele ukuvuselela igumbi. Ukuba zonke izibane ezivela kwiindawo zethu zokuhlala zihlala kwiindawo zokulahla ilahleksi, umphunga we-mercury ophukileyo kunye nokuphuma, oku kuya kuba yingozi yangempela. Ngako oko, musa ukuvila, kuthatha ixesha kwaye ubuze apho kwindawo yakho kukho khona iindawo zokulahla.