Indlela yokukhetha ikhamera yedijithali yeziphakamiso ezilula zokuqala

Namhlanje kunzima ukucinga ngobomi bomntu wanamhlanje ngaphandle kwekhamera-umnqweno wokubamba amaxesha aqhawulekileyo, ukuhamba okanye ulwazi oluxabisekileyo lunyanzeliswa ukuba licele indlela yokukhetha ikhamera yedijithali, yiyiphi impawu ebaluleke ukuba uyibeke ingqalelo, kwaye yiziphi iifemu ezifunekayo.

Iyiphi ikhamera yedijithali engcono?

Umntu ongajongani ne-phototechnics ngaphambili, ubuninzi beekhamera kwiimakethe zanamhlanje zidibanisa kalula. Ngoko, kukho indlela encinci kunye neenkomfa ehambelana nepakethe yangaphambili yekhati, kwaye kukho imimiselo eninzi epheleleyo enexabiso elikhulu, izixhobo ezikhutshwayo. Umba ohlukeneyo udidi lweempawu ezahlukeneyo, elowo phantse ngamnye ngonyaka luvelisa umzekelo omtsha. Ziziphi izinto ezahlukileyo kuzo, yiyiphi inkampani onokukhetha ukuyifumana ikhamera yedijithali engcono?

Izitya zeekhamera zedijithali

Ezi ikhamera yile mali ibhajethi, ngelixa zihlangene kwaye zilungele. Kodwa ungathembeli kwizithombe ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu - ubukhulu bezinto eziphathekayo ezinjalo zixhobo ezincinci, uvelwano kunye nezinye iipameter zinexabiso elincinci. Yilungelelaniso lweentsapho zemihla ngemihla, ukuhamba, ukuzizonwabisa. Iyona bhokisi ye- digital ikhamera ye-sampu ngokuqhelekileyo yile nkampani zilandelayo:

• Uchungechunge lwe Canon PowerShot okanye i-Ixus;
• Samsung;
• Iichungechunge ze-Sony SyberShot;
• Nikon Coolpix;
• Olympus.

Ukusondeza okubonakalayo kwebhokisi leesabhethi kudla ngokuphindwe kathathu okanye ezine, kwimizekelo emitsha, umzekelo, i-Nikon Coolpix S3700, i-zoom zoom. Umzekelo ofanayo kunye nabanye baxhotyiswe nge-Wi-Fi, eyenza inkqubo yokudluliswa kwedatha ifaneleke ngakumbi. Ukulungelelanisa okuphezulu emsebenzini, kungcono ukhethe umzekelo njengendlela entsha.

Iikhamera zedijithali ze-ultrasound

Le nqubo ngumyalelo wobukhulu obuphezulu kunezitsha zesepha, kwaye into yokuqala eyayihlukisayo yinkcazo enkulu ye-optical, i-matrix efanelekileyo yobukhulu obukhulu, i-photosensitivity ephezulu. Impendulo ephawulekayo engavumeli ukuba iikhamera zingenise uluhlu lwe-amateur okanye udidi lwezakhono eziqhelekileyo. Kwi-lens ultrasound ayikwazi ukutshintshwa, into yodwa onokuyenza yithatha i-attachments eziphezulu zokudubula okuphezulu kwezinto ezincinci.

Ukugqiba indlela yokukhetha ikhamera yedijithali ye-ultrasound, kufuneka ukwazi - bavelisa iinkampani ezidumileyo njengeCanon, i-Nikon, i-Sony, i-Panasonic, i-Olympus, into efanelekileyo - ukuthelekisa ixabiso kunye nomgangatho. Ukulinganiswa kwe-ultrazoom ethandwayo namhlanje:

1. Canon PowerShot SX530 HS. Imodeli entsha ngokuphakanyiswa kwama-50x, isisombululo se-matrix ye-16Mhz, isiboniso sesithathu-intshi, exhotyiswe nge-Wi-Fi ukwenzela ukulungelelanisa ukusetyenziswa. Ubungakanani obude be-lens ngu-24-1200. Ubunzima bekhamera kuphela 442 amagremu, okuvumela ukuba uthathe nawe kuyo nayiphi na imisebenzi kunye nokuhamba okude.
2. Nikon Coolpix B500. Umboniso ojikelezayo wee-intshi ezintathu, ukuphakama kwama-40x, isisombululo se-16Mpx matrix, ubude obude bee-23t-900 zamitha. Ubunzima bekhamera ngu-541 grams. Uxhotyiswe nge-Wi-Fi kunye neBluetooth.
3. Nikon Coolpix P900. Ihluke kwi-zoom enkulu - ukunyuka kwamaxesha angama-83 kwilensi. Umboniso ojikelezayo obangamatshizi amathathu, i-matrix yama-megapixels angama-16, ubude obude be-24-2000. Kokungalungi - enkulu malunga nobukhulu be-ultrazoom, i-900 gram. Umzekelo wabiza kakhulu, ufanelekile ukuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana zasendle ukusuka kude. Uxhotyiswe nge-Wi-Fi neGPS.
4. Nikon Coolpix L340. Umzekelo olula kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ukuphakama ngamaxesha angama-28, ubude obude buyi-22-630, umboniso ngowama-intshi amathathu. Isisombululo se-matrix i-20 mks. Isisindo 430 amagremu.
5. I-Panasonic DMC-FZ1000. I-Matrix 20 Mpx, isibonakaliso sesi-3-intshi, ukuphakanyiswa kwetyi-16, ubude obude 25-400. Uxhotyiswe nge-Wi-Fi, unokukwazi ukubhala ividiyo nge-resolution ye-UltraHD. Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yale nkqubo yezobugcisa yindlela yokudubula kwifom ye-RAW. Ubunzima bekhamera ngu-830 grams.
6. Canon PowerShot SX60 HS. Isisombululo se-matrix ngamaphikseli angama-mega angama-16, ukwanda kwamaxesha angama-65, ubude obude be-21 ukuya kuma-1365 yamitha, ithuba lokudubula kwifom ye-RAW. Umboniso ojikelezayo obangama-intshi ezintathu, ikhamera iyalinganisa i-650 gram. Uxhotyiswe nge-Wi-Fi.
7. Sony RX10 III. Enye ye-ultrasomes ebiza kakhulu, ebonakaliswa ngumswakama kunye nokukhuseleka. Ukudubula kwifom ye-RAW, ukurekhoda i-video ye-ultraHD, i-Wi-Fi. Ukutsalana kwe-Optical amaxesha angama-25, ubude obude be-24 ukuya kuma-600. Isisindo sekhamera 1051 amagremu.

Iikhamera ze-Digital SLR

Iikhamera ze- Digital SLR zixhobo eziphathekayo eziphezulu kwi-amateur, i-semi-professional and professional class. I-matrix enkulu ebonakalayo, i-lens enkulu kweso sicelo, i-mirror design ikuvumela ukuba ufumane imifanekiso ephezulu kunye nokuveliswa kombala ochanileyo. Ukukhetha ikhamera efanelekileyo ye-SLR, kufuneka uqikelele ngokuchanekileyo iinjongo - okanye iya kuba ukukhwabanisa okuphezulu kweentsapho, okanye umsebenzi wengcali, kwaye kuxhomekeke kule nto khetha umzekelo.

Makhe siqwalasele ngokukodwa ukulinganiswa kweekhamera ze-SLR zangoku, apho ungakhetha khona imodeli efanelekileyo:

1. I-CANON EOS 1DX. Ukwaziwa njengeyona mirror engcono kwilizwe lekhamera echazwayo. Isibalo esipheleleyo sematriki, isantya sokuqhuba isisombululo 12 ngesibini, isisombululo 18 Mpx. Le nkhamera iyifumana ngokwenene kwiingcali, kwintsapho ayikho konke okufanelekileyo ukuyithenga.
2. NIKON D45. Umzekelo omtsha ngamanqaku angama-51 okugxilwa, ukukhawuleza kwezantya ezili-11 ngesigcawu, isisombululo se-matrix ngu-16 iMpix. Ngenxa yobubele bayo obuphezulu, le fowuni yenza imifanekiso ephakamileyo ephezulu ngaphandle kwesikhala nakubumnyama.
3. I-CANON I-EOS 5D IMARKI III - ikhamera ye-professional reportage. Ukuxhotyiswa ngesizukulwana esitsha seprojekthi, iinjongo ezijoliswe ku-61, isivinini sokuqhuma kweesakhelo ezi-6 ngesibini.
4. NICON DF. Le khamera ifanelekile kubahambi, kuba inzuzo enkulu yale khamera yobugcisa isisindo esincinci, kuphela i-700 gram. Kwakhona kuya kuyanconywa ngabalandeli be-design retro. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba "ngaphandle komhla" kuphela ngaphandle - isikrini sokuthintela, umcebisi-vidiyo omhle, ityala le-magnesium, ibhetri elifanelekileyo kukuqinisekisa.
5. I-CANON EOS 6D. Le yona ikhamera yezobugcisa obuninzi, ekuvumela ukuba uthole iziphumo eziphezulu kwixabiso elithengiweyo. Ukuvelisa kwi-5D MARK III edumile kwi-speed speed - 4.5 amaqhosha ngesibini.
6. IPENTAX K-3. Le nqubo ibhekisela kumsebenzi wobugcisa, njengoko ubukhulu be-matrix engagqibekanga, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "krop", isisombululo se-24, i-27-point focusing. Ubunzima bekhamera ngu-800 grams, ukukhwabanisa kwenziwe ngetsimbi elukhanyayo kwaye ukhuselwe kumswakama kunye nothuli.
7. I-CANON EOS 7D. Kuqukwe kwicandelo leekhamera zobugcisa, kunye nalo lifumaneka kubalandeli. Ukusuka kwizakhono, le khamera iyahluka kuphela kuba "i-crochet".
8. ISONY ALPHA DSLR-A390. Ikhamera ebonakalayo yesikrini esilungileyo kunye neendlela ezizenzekelayo zokudubula ngokuzenzekelayo. Isisombululo seMatrix 14 Mpx, isantya sokuqhuba isisombululo esi-8 ngesibini, isilathiso esihle esilungileyo.
9. I-NICON D 3300. Imodeli efanelekileyo yomfoto wezithombe, ekuvumela ukuba uqonde izinto ezithile zegalari yezithombe ngexabiso eliphezulu kwaye ufumane imifanekiso emihle.
10. I-CANON EOS 1100D. Ephantse iyafana nekhamera yangaphambili. Imodeli efanelekileyo yebhayisiki yesithombe esilungisayo nayo ifanelekile njengekhamera kwintsapho . Isidima sayo esingenakukhunjulwa - ubunzima obuncinane, buyathandwa kakhulu.

Ikhamera yedijithali engenakuso

Ukuba unomdla kumbuzo wendlela yokukhetha ikhamera yedijithali yedijithali kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu, kuyafaneleka ukujonga iikhamera ezingenasiphene. Ingqalelo yabo kukuba ixhomekeke kwi-video yokukhangela i-video ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo naliphi na iilensi. Umtshini wevidiyo okhangayo kwiibuko ezikuzo, kule meko yazo ebalulekileyo esuka kwiinkhamera ze-SLR.

Le nkqubo yaqala ukuthengiswa ngo-2008, ithathwa njengento emitsha, kodwa ngokwempawu zayo zibonakalise ukuba zilungile kakhulu. Inzuzo yabo ebalulekileyo ngaphezu kweekhamera ze-SLR kukuhlanganiswa kwabo nobunzima obunzima, umgangatho wemifanekiso, isisombululo, ukuveliswa kombala kunye nokubukhali akukho ndlela ephantsi. Kodwa inani labo liphezulu.

Qinisekisa indlela yokukhetha ikhamera yedijithali kunye neprogram engenzi-mirror, ukulinganisa kwethu kuya kukunceda:

• I-Fujifilm X-T10;
• I-Sony Alpha ILCE-5100;
• Canon EOS M3;
• I-Olympus Pen E-PL7;
• ikon 1 J5.

Indlela yokukhetha ikhamera yedijithali enhle?

Ngaphambi kokukhetha ikhamera, idijithali ephakamileyo kunye neyomhla ekhaya, kusekho imfuneko ukuqonda iimpawu zayo, kuphela ke ikhamera ethengiweyo iya kuzalisa ngokupheleleyo isicelo sakho. Yintoni endimele ndiyiqwalasele ngokufunda iimpawu zeefoto ezifakwe kwi-storefronts?

Ubungakanani bomthamo wekhamera yedijithali

Ukucela indlela yokukhetha ikhamera ephakamileyo, kufuneka ukwazi malunga nobukhulu bematriki. Le pharamitha ibalulekile xa ukhetha ikhamera ephezulu ye-SLR, inqunywe ubungakanani befayile yefrimu kwaye inoxanduva lomfanekiso. I-matrix yekhamera yedijithali ingaba nobukhulu obugcweleyo (36x24 mm) okanye kunye nesityalo (sinciphise ngobukhulu).

Izixhobo zobuchwephesha zobuchwephesha zisebenzisa ama-matrices apheleleyo, anika umgangatho omhle womfanekiso, i-photoensitivity ephezulu kunye nengxolo ephantsi. Ukungahambi kakuhle kwekhamera yefom epheleleyo yindleko ephakamileyo kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuba ungazicwangcisi ukubandakanya ukufotowa kwezakhono kwiimeko ezithile zokukhanyisa, akuyimfuneko. Zonke iikhamera, izitya zesepha, i-ifzumy kunye ne-SLR ye-semi-professional and level amateur zixhotywe nge-matrix nge-crochet factor.

ISO ububanzi kwikhamera

Abo bajwayelene necandelo lesithombe, banomdla kulo mbuzo, yiyiphi intsingiselo ye-ISO kwikhamera. Abaninzi baqaphela ukuba kwinkcazo yobuchwephesha bezobuchwepheshe kwimihlaba yonke kuthiwa malunga ne-photoensitivity ephakamileyo - le pharamitha ye-ISO, ngaphezulu koko, ikhono eliphezulu lekhamera lokudubula kwiimeko eziphantsi zokukhanya. Kodwa khumbula-i-ISO ephakamileyo inika ingxolo eninzi, ngoko kwisethingi zama ukubeka uvelwano oluphantsi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Iimodi zokudubula kwekhamera

Ukuba unomdla kwindlela yokukhetha ikhamera yedijithali ilula kwaye ihambelana, uya kuba neendlela ezizenzekelayo - "auto", "portrait", "landscape". Ukuba ufuna ezinye kwiifoto, khetha indlela kunye neendlela zokuhamba ezikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ukukhanya (isibalo sokukhanya), inombolo ye-ISO, ubunzulu besensi. Zonke izibuko kunye neekhamera ezingenasipili, kunye ne-ultrasomes zixhotyiswe ngeendlela ezininzi zokuhamba.

Ukukhenketha kweDivayili kwikhamera

Yiyiphi imbonakalo yokujonga kwikhamera-oku kukunyuka kumfanekiso kwisakhelo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho wayo. Kwikhamera yeentsapho, kuya kubakho ukunyuka okwenyathelo oluthathu okanye olunezinyanga ezine, iiparamitha ezinokukwazi ukunika naliphi "ibhokisi leesepha". Ukuba udinga ukunyuka kwama-10 okanye ngaphezulu, kufuneka uqaphele i-ultrasomes.

Ukukhetha isibuko okanye isibuko ngaphandle kwesibuko, khumbula ukuba kwikhamera ngokwalo, ipharamitha enjengokuzondeza, ayinanto yokwenza, kule meko yimiba yeelensi. Ikhamera ngokwayo iya kunika umfanekiso ophezulu ophezulu kunye ne-Lens yokulungisa (engakhuliyo) kunye neengxelo.

Ikhamera efanelekileyo yevidiyo

Namhlanje phantse yonke ikhamera inomsebenzi wokurekhoda ividyo, ukuqala kwiibhokisi zeesepha zebhajethi kunye nokuphela kweekhamera ze-SLR ezinkulu. Iimfuneko zodwa zixhobo zokusebenza zetrafti zetrafti, ezenzelwe ukufota kwiphepha eliphezulu. Ukukhetha ikhamera yevidiyo yokutshulwa, nceda uqaphele ukuba inani lamagapixel eboniswe kwiimpawu zihambelana kuphela nesithombe, isisombululo sevidiyo sisoloko siphantsi. Kungcono ukhethe imodeli ngokurekhoda kwevidiyo kunye ne-HD okanye i-FullHD isisombululo.

Yiyiphi ikhamera yeekhamera zedijithali ezingcono?

Ukuqulunqa iinkcazo kunye nokulinganisa, singatsho ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba iinkampani eziphambili ezivelisa i-SLR esemgangathweni yeekhamera kunye neekhamera ezingenakubukrini ziyi-Canon, i-Nikon, i-Sony, i-Pentax. Ukukhetha ibhokisi yesepha yekhwalithi okanye i-ultrasound, uluhlu lwangaphambili ungongeza iinkampani ezifana ne-Samsung kunye ne-Olympus.