- Idilesi: 6888 eBorgund, Norway
- Ifowuni: +47 57 66 81 09
- Iwebhusayithi: stavechurch.com
- Uhlobo lokwakha: Icawa yeCawa
- Ukwakhiwa: iminyaka eyi-1150-1180.
- Imeko: ikhuselwe nguRhulumente
- Umbuso: iMyuziyam
Phakathi kweenkolo ezininzi, sihlala siqaphela indlu yegolide yaseOrthodoxy, siya kuthanda ama-Buddhist stupas kunye nakwiindawo ezikude ziva umnxeba omude kwi-minaret. Kodwa eScandinavia kuyinto yesiko ukwakha iicawa zemixokezi yokhuni - i-straddle - ingqungquthela ekhethekileyo yecawa yobuKristu. Lo luhlobo lobugcisa obukhethekileyo kunye nobudala. Elinye lamabandla amakhulu kunawo onke aseNorway .
Isingeniso kwiCawa laseBorgund
Icawa yaseBorgund iseNorway kwiphondo laseSogn og Fjordane ngasentla kwinqununu, i- Oslo . Isakhiwo senkolo saziwa phantsi kwegama lomtshakazi eBorgund (eBorgunne). Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuba le ngenye yamabandla ambalwa amandulo endlu yamathambo eye yasinda nanamhla. Ukucwaningwa kwezinto zakudala kuye kwabonisa ukuba loo mast isakhiwo kwintsimi yaseNorway yanamhlanje yayakhiwa ngaphaya kwe-1500. Kodwa ngezinga elinganayo lokulondolozwa kude kubekho i-XXI kwinkulungwane yezo zakhiwo kuphela.
Namhlanje icawa iBorgund iyinkqantosi yonke yokwakha. Ukongeza kwisakhiwo esidala, kubandakanya:
- Icawa entsha, eyakhiwe ngo-1868 emfanekisweni nofana nomdala, apho enye yeentsimbi zebandla elidala lemodeli ephakathi igcinwa;
- i-belfry (i-XIII inkulungwane), ibuyiselwe kwi-XX leminyaka, ngenxa yesakhiwo esinyani silondolozwe kuphela i-lattice engenhla;
- icawa yakudala.
Abavubukuli bakholelwa ukuba icawa yaseBorgund eNorway yabekwa kwindawo yesakhiwo senkolo sasendulo. Izinto zakhe zafunyanwa ngexesha lokuphanda ngaphantsi komgangatho. I-bread bread i-Borgund iyingqayizivele kuba enye yezakhiwo ezimbalwa ezakhiwe ngexesha leenguqu ezinkulu kwimbali yaseNorway kwaye ngexesha elifanayo isifo se-bubonic sisuka kweli lizwe.
Ubu bungqina bokuba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukumbelwa kwangaphambili kwamajoni awafa kwimfazwe yombutho yexesha eli-1177-1184. Ukususela ngo-1877 yonke into eyinkimbinkimbi ikwaMbutho woKhuselo lweeNkqantosi zezikhumbuzo zaseNorway. Ukubheja iBorgund i-museum ivuliwe, ixela ngeeNkathi zaseNorway zaseNorway kunye nee-wireframe.
Yintoni ehlukile kwiBentgran's Bidding?
Iimpawu ezinomdla kakhulu ngeetempile, eziza kuxela abasebenzi baseMyuziyam, zilandelayo:
- Iingcali zenzululwazi zibonisa ukuba ibandla laseBorgund lakhiwa malunga ne-1150-80 ngokuhlonipha uAndreya oQalayo. Bakhela kwizinto eziyingcwele kula maxesha - umlotha. Kwiingcamango zaseScandinavians, umlotha nguMhlaba wehlabathi odibanisa izulu, umhlaba kunye nobukumkani babafileyo, kunye nesithsaba sawo, iValhalla, yindawo yokuhlala yabo bonke oothixo.
- Isimboli seTrans Andrew u-cross-called cross crosses - zihlobise izicingo kwiigalari eziphezulu. Into ebangel 'umdla yinto yokwenza umzobo weekhati ephahleni: zifezwa ngendlela yeedons. Kukholelwa ukuba abakhi bazama ngokukrakra kwecawa yaseBorgund ukuba babe nenani leemifanekiso zobuhedeni nezandule ukufika kobuKristu. Ngokomzekelo, i-inicgnia-symbols ezininzi zeentloko zeenyoka zizungezwe ngeengcango zomnyango wesinyithi kwi-portal yangasentshona.
- Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwecawa kwasekuqaleni kunemibalabala kunye nepeyinti. Izintsalela zepende zagcinwa kuphela kwiindawo zokukhutshwa komlotha kunye nakwezinye iinkcukacha ezincinci zomhlobiso. Phakathi kwekhulu lemashumi mabini, indawo ebalulekileyo yaseNorway, iBandla laseBorgund, yayigcinwe ngokupheleleyo - igqitywe kakhulu ngama-resins. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungaphandle kwamnyama kakhulu, kodwa kuye kwasinda nanamhla.
- Ifa lemveli yeengqungquthela zeBorgund kukuba ayizange ilandelwe nayiphi na inguqu enkulu yokwenza iteknoloji. I-teknoloji kunye nekhono labakhi bexesha elidala liyimfihlo eyintloko, ngenxa yokuba isakhiwo senkolo esithakazelisayo siye sahlala iminyaka engama-900. Imililo ayizange idlule icawa yecawa, kodwa izakhiwo zezakhono ziyibuyisela rhoqo.
Iteknoloji yokwakhiwa kwe-bitch
Xa ufunda izixhobo kunye nemibandela yokwakhiwa kwecawa yaseBorgund eNorway, ezinye iinkalo zobuchwepheshe zesakhiwo sazo zabonakala:
- Yonke imithi eyayisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezigodo yayigcinwe kwiingcambu ukuze i-tar ithawule. Kwaye emva koko bachithwa baze baqhutywe. Olu buchule lwandisa kakhulu ixesha lobomi beliphi na isakhiwo.
- Zonke iimpawu zee-arches, ezixhasa ii-choruses eziphezulu, zenziwe ngamagqabi enkuni asemgangathweni. Wena. ezi zinto zenziwe ngokwasemgangathweni ukubamba imithwalo emikhulu evela phezulu.
- Ibandla laseBorgund liqukethe izinto ezingaphezu kwe-2000, kodwa akukho zinyithi zinyithi phakathi kwazo ukuze umthi ungaqala ukubola kwaye umile ngaphambi kwexesha. Le ndlela yokwakha iyakhawuleza kwaye ilukhuni.
- Isalathisi esipheleleyo sama-racks saqala ukuhlanganiswa emhlabeni, kwaye ke saphakanyiswa ekuphakameni kwesiseko seziseko ngoncedo lwezibonda ezinde kakhulu.
Indlela yokuya ecaweni?
Kungcono kakhulu ukuya kwiBhasti ngebhasi esuka e-Oslo, ukuma kwakho yiBorgund stavkirke. Ibandla laseBorgund elidlulileyo lidlula umgwaqo omkhulu 630 Oslo-Lerdal, uye eBorgund, 25 km ukusuka eLeldal. Ukuhamba eNorway ngokuzimeleyo, kuhokelwa yi-idilesi: 61.047297, 7.812191.
Amafomu okuhamba ngeebhayisikili kunye nokuhamba ngebhayisikili bayakhuthazwa ukuba bahambe ngeyona ndlela yembali yaseburhulumenteni yaseVindhellavegen. Akusadluli kwaye kufana nomendo oqala emngceleni webandla laseBorgund. Ixesha lokuhamba li malunga ne-1.5 iiyure kwimiba mibini.
Inkomfa ye-museum ivulelekile ukutyelela ehlobo ukususela ngo-11 Juni ukuya ku-21 Agasti ukususela ngo-8: 00 ukuya ku-20: 00 imihla ngemihla, kunye nabanye ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00. Kwintsimi kukho indawo yokutyela, i-lounge kunye nevenkile yokukhumbula.