Iimpawu zokuthatha i-ceftriaxone ngexesha lokukhulelwa
I-Ceftriaxone yi-antibiotic yesizukulwana sesithathu enefuthe elinamandla lokulwa ne-antibacterial kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yokuba iphumelele ngakumbi kunokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antibiotic ye-penicillin uchungechunge, kudlalwa ngokubhekiselele kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ukunyangwa kwezi zifo zilandelayo:
- i-pyelonephritis kunye nezinye izifo zonyango;
- i-gonorrhea kunye nezinye izifo zentsholongwane;
- ukutshisa kunye namagciwane anesifo;
- salmonellosis;
- Borrelesis;
- umkhuhlane we typhoid;
- i-meningitis echaphazelekayo;
- izilonda ezithathelwanayo zamathambo namalungu;
- i-peritonitis kunye nezinye izibilini zesisu esiswini;
- sepsis;
- endocarditis;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-ENT;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo zenkqubo yokuphefumula.
Ukongezelela kwizinto ezininzi zokwenza, iCeftriaxone ngexesha lokukhulelwa linemiba emibi. Okokuqala, ezi ziqhekeza izikhumba ezahlukeneyo, iimpawu ze-dyspepsia, i-thrush, i-headaches kunye nesisu, i-nosebleeds. Zininzi iingxaki ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwe-antibiotiki ceftriaxone ekukhulelweni ukusuka kwicala lesisu. Isihlunu, ukuhlanza, ukuguqulwa, isifo sohudo yisisombululo esifanayo kwisistim sokutya sokungeniswa kwesilwanyana esisinikwe emzimbeni.
Ukwamkelwa kweCeftriaxone kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala
I-Ceftriaxone ekukhulelweni imiselwe ngokugqithiswa kwekota: kwi-trimester yokuqala, xa i-organ embryo ibunjwa, le nkunkuma ayinqatshelwe, kuba izixhobo zokwenza izinto zinokubangela ukuba utshintsho lwe-mutagenic kwi-fetus.
I-Ceftriaxone ekukhulelweni kwi-trimester yesibini ingasetyenziselwa kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo ezingenakusebenza kwezinye iindlela zokwelapha. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukugqithisa amaxabiso okucetyiswayo. Oku kungenza ukuba isisu somzimba sitshintshe kunye nezilonda zomzimba ezahlukeneyo.
Kwi-trimester yesithathu yokukhulelwa, i-ceftriaxone ivunyelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokuhambelana nazo zonke iimfuno zomyalelo. Okokuqala, ixhamla ukuthelekiswa kwezibonelelo ezisuka ekusebenziseni kwayo ngengozi yokuphuhliswa kwexesha eliqhelekileyo lobomi lobomi, kuba isilwanyana singene egazini lomfazi okhulelweyo, kwaye kunye nalo nge-placenta ibe yimizimba ekhulayo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ngoluleko lolo lonyango kunye nokungabikho kwemiphumo emibi kwimpilo yengane.
I-Ceftriaxone inqatshelwe ngokusemthethweni ngexesha lokukhulelwa (nakwi-2 no-3rd trimester) ngobudlelwane kwi-cephalosporins, kunye nokulumkisa okukhethekileyo kunqunywe ngokungaqhelekanga kwimisebenzi yengqondo. Ukuthintela ngokukodwa ukufumana isilwanyana ngamanye amayeza antimicrobial.
Nangona idiza elingaphakathi kwinqanaba le-placental, kunye neengcebiso zogqirha kunye nokulinganisa, i-Ceftriaxone ngexesha lokukhulelwa kakhulu kunokuba nefuthe nemiphumo emibi kumntwana, njengokwephulwa komsebenzi wezintso, ukubekwa kwamazinyo, ukulimala kwintsimbi yokuhlola.