Kakade ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50, ngonyaka, ngo-Aprili, ngo-12, abemi behlabathi lonke, bakubhiyozela Usuku lwe-astronautics oluvela kwimbali evela kwi-USSR enkulu.
Iholide yomntu wonke obuncinane ngandlela-thile edibeneyo nomboni wesikhala waqala ukubhiyozelwa ngo-1962, kwaye isabonwa njengenye yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwezinye iholide zamazwe ngamazwe. Inqaku lethu linikezelwa kulo suku oluphawulekayo, apho umhlaba wonke ukhumbula kwaye uthi.
Imbali yosuku lwe-astronautics kunye ne-aviation
Ngo-Apreli 9 ngo-1962, amalungu e-Presidium ye-Supreme Soviet yase-USSR akhupha isimiselo malunga nokumiselwa koSuku lwe-Astronautics. Kungekudala, ngowama-1968, i-International Aviation Federation, yanike le holide ukuba yindawo yamazwe ngamazwe.
Yonke yaqala ngayo ngo-1961, ummi waseSoviet Union, u-Yuri Gagarin, njengomqhubi we-spacecraft "Vostok", wayengowokuqala ongazange anqikaze ukubhabha kwindawo. Emva kokuba ujikeleze uMhlaba, malunga nemizuzu eyi-108, uvulindlela waseSoviet waqalisa ixesha elitsha lokuhamba kwendiza kunye nomntu ogwini.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba ukuqala kwimbali yoSuku lweCosmonautics kwagubhazelwa yizinja ezidumileyo uBelka no-Strelka, ababeye bavakatyezwa kwi-vastness of lacklessness, ngaphandle kokuba ukuhamba komntu kwenye indawo kuya kuba yingozi.
Emva kokuphumelela okunjalo ekuphenyweni kwendawo, u-Yuri Gagarin wathola isihloko sokuqala saso kunye kunye neHero ye-USSR. Ukususela ngoko, izazinzulu, izapolitiki, iingoma kunye nabaculi behlabathi lonke baphupha ukudibana nomntu obona uMhlaba ukusuka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zamakhulu amakhilomitha kunye namehlo akhe. Kananjalo, uGagarin wavula ii-horizons ezintsha kubaqulunqi kunye nabaqulunqi befashini abavela kuma-60s abaye batya isitayela se-cosmic kwiingubo ezibonakalisa iindwendwe eziqhelekileyo zelo xesha.
Ngombulelo ku-Yuri Gagarin, uSuku lwe-Astronautics lugubha namhlanje ngokuhlonela kunye neendumiso zalabo abenze igalelo elikhulu ekuphuhliseni ubuchwepheshe bezithuba zanamhlanje, ngaphandle kokungasayi kubonisa ubomi bethu. Kwiimyuziyam zozuko, izikhumbuzo ziyavulwa, iziganeko eziqingqiweyo zenziwa.