Kuqoqosho lwezorhwebo, ulwazi luye lwaba luphawu olubalulekileyo kwaye lubiza kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kuhlala kusekho abaza kubamba kwaye bayayithengisa kubathengisi bakho. Njengomntu wabucala, kunye nequmrhu elikhulu, kubalulekile ukugcina iimfihlo zakho ngasese. Le nyaniso yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomsebenzi ophumeleleyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlala phi, Kungenxa yokuba uSuku lweSizwe soKhuselo loLwazi lubhiyozelwa nje kuphela kumazwe aseNtshona, kodwa nakwiRashiya , eUkraine, kuwo wonke umhlaba ophucukileyo.
Imbali yoLwazi lweSizwe loKhuseleko loLwazi
Okokuqala kucetyiswa ukugubha abaqeshwa beeholide eMelika yamaQumrhu e-Computer ngonyaka we-1988. Kwakuloo nyaka ukuba ilizwe eliphucukileyo lidibaniswe ngubhubhane obangelwa yi "worm" kaMorris. Ukuze oku kwenzeke, abantu bawazi kusukela ngo-1983, xa umfundi ongumMerika uFred Cohen wadala iprototype yokuqala yale nkqubo enobungozi. Kodwa kwiminyaka emihlanu emva koko abantu babonwa ngobomi bokwenene oko kunokukwenza ngezixhobo zabo. "I-Worm Great" kaMorris, njengoko abagculeli bakhe babetha, bekhubaze umsebenzi we-6,000 kwi-intanethi kwi-United States. Inkqubo ifumene indawo ekhuselekileyo kwiinkonzo zeposi, kwaye umda wanciphisa umsebenzi weekhompyutha. Umonakalo obhubhane wafikelela kwisibalo sama-dollar ezingama-96.5.
Ezinye iintsholongwane zanamhlanje ziye zaba nobuqili nangakumbi. Inkqubo edumiweyo yokuqhawula "Ndiyakuthanda", eyaphuma ngoMeyi 4, 2000, yasasazwa ngeMicrosoft Outlook imeyile. Esi sixhobo sisetyenziswe zizigidi zabantu. Ukuvula loo leta, umntu ongenamdla wagijimayo intsholongwane. Akagcini nje ukutshabalalisa iifayile kwiikhompyutha ekhuselweyo, kodwa ngokuzimeleyo wathumela "imilayezo yothando" efanayo kubo bonke abahlobo kunye nabaqhelana nabo. Ukuqalisa ukuhamba kwawo ePhilippines, inkqubo yafika ngokukhawuleza e- US naseYurophu. Ukulahlekelwa kwihlabathi jikelele kumonakalo wawubuninzi kwaye ube yizigidi zeedola.
Ngoku uqonda ukuba ukubonakala komhla wecandelo lolwazi lokhuseleko lugwetyelwe. Imisebenzi yabo ayifuni nje kuphela yimikhosi yempi, kodwa kunye nabemi abaqhelekileyo abanokuthi bahlupheke ngokulula kwizakhono zamaphekula. Aba bantu bahlala bekulwela nokungabakhathaleli kwabasebenzisi kunye neengqondi zobunkokeli. Ukuba iminyaka emininzi edlulileyo iinqununu zamashishini zinomdla kakhulu ukhuseleko lomzimba, ngoku zixhalabele ekufumaneni abantu abanolwazi abanokubanika ukhuseleko lwekhompyutheni.
KwiSuku loKhuselo lwaMazwe ngamazwe, okwenziwe isigqibo sokubhiyozela ngoNovemba 30, iintlanganiso ezahlukahlukeneyo zenziwa. Injongo yabo ephambili kukukhumbuza ngamnye umsebenzisi ukuba naye kufuneka agcine kwaye aqinisekise ukuthembeka kolwazi lwezibonelelo. Abantu bafanele baqonde ukuba i-password-hard-determining password, ukufakela inkqubo ye-anti-virus, i-firewall, iya kubanceda baphephe ingozi enkulu, ngokuqhelekileyo kubangele ukulahleka kwemali eninzi. Namhlanje, nokuba abantwana abancinci bangasebenzisa iipilisi, ii-smartphones okanye ii-computer.
Yintoni eyenziwa ngumsebenzisi olula kwiSuku loKhuseleko loLwazi lweSizwe? Akukho konke okuyimfuneko ukubamba umboniso okanye ukuxhoma iipowusta malunga nomzi. Vele ubuyekeze i-antivirus yakho, utshintshe amaphasiwedi endala kwi-imeyile nakwiinkonzo zentlalo, susa udoti kwikompyutha, ugcine idatha. Thatha ixesha lokubukela ukuhlaziywa kwangoku kukhuselo lwezixhobo zobuqu ezihlala zibonakala kwi-intanethi. Ezi zenzo ezilula, ukuba zenziwa rhoqo kwikhaya lakho okanye izixhobo zokusebenza, ngokuqhelekileyo zinceda ukulungisa izimbobo ezikhuselekileyo.