Ukunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu kwisakhiwo sakhiwo, umbuzo uvame ukuvela ukuba ulungele ukukhupha isilingi endlwini yangasese. Umoya ofudumele phantsi kwemithetho yomzimba iphakama phezulu kwaye uyathinta indawo ebandayo ebusweni obungenalutho. Oku kunokubangela ukulungiswa nokubunjwa. Ukufudumala idilesi inokuba yinto encinci, i-foam, i-sawdust, udongwe olwandisiweyo kunye nezinye izinto eziphathekayo. Ngamanye amaxesha kule njongo i-cutte of sintepon ekhonkxwa kwiimethi ezikhethekileyo ezivela kwizinto ezibonakalayo. Iingcingo azivumeli umoya ubalekele ngaphandle, uncede ukuwugcina ngaphakathi.
Izinketho zokufakela izifake
Cinga indlela yokubeka ngokufanelekileyo isilingi endlwini yangasese ngezandla zakho ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngoncedo loboya bamaminerali. Ukwenza oku, uya kufuneka:
- minivat;
- iigodo;
- izikrini zokuzibamba kunye ne-drill;
- ummese;
- ngumgxhasi;
- i-barrier barrier film kunye ne-acrylic tape.
Faka isohlwayo endlwini
- Isixhobo sokufudumala sifana nesithuba sendawo. Kule meko, ububanzi boluhlu kufuneka bube ngu-15 mm ubukhulu kunomgama phakathi kwee rayile. Iiplati zeboyile zombumbulu zinokunqunyulwa kwisayizi efunwayo ngommese.
- Xa ubeka isalathisi sesibini sokukhupha isicetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe ukutshitshiswa kwamajoyina amacwecwe ngesiqingatha sabo ubude. Unqamle iinqwelo ezixutywe ngee-lath ezongezelelweyo kwi-bar. Olunye uhla lwe-insulation luya kukhusela ekuhlanganiseni kubanda kubomvu.
- Ukongezelela, uboya obuncitshiswayo bukhuselwe ngumfutho wefrimu yefrimu, eya kuwukhusela ekungeneni kwe-steam ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwigumbi. Ikhutshwe kwaye ixakishwe kunye nesitrafti sokwakha. Ifilimu ye-webs idibene kwaye ihlanganiswe kunye ne-acrylic tape.
- Emva koko, unokubeka isiseko sokugqiba kwelayili, umzekelo, iifayile ze-OSB.
Isilingi sinokungasetyenziswa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, nakubonkce okanye kwicala lesitalato, ukuba isiteji se-attic. Ngaphandle, phantse naluphi na uhlobo lokuqhekeza. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kudinga ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokugqiba, ngoko ke le ndlela ibiza kakhulu ngokwemigqaliselo yokuphunyezwa. Ukufudumala kwendawo ye-attic kuyindlela engabizi. Ngokomzekelo, isikhala phakathi kwamalagi sinokugutywa nge-sawdust okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo, ngaphambili bebetha i-film barrier film. Kodwa uhlobo ngalunye lwezinto eziphathekayo lunempawu zalo. Umzekelo, i-sawdust ngumlilo onobungozi.
Ukufudumala ngaphandle
Njengendlela engabizi imali, kunokwenzeka ukugxotha indlu yendlu yangasese evela ngaphandle kwee-attic ngoncedo lweplastiki ye-foam. Inika amandla okungena kwamanzi kunye nokukhwaza kwengxolo, kulula ukuyifaka kwaye ayiyi kudala umthwalo owongezelelweyo ekugqibeleni, igcina isimo sayo ixesha elide, ayiyi kubola. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka:
- i-polystyrene foam;
- i-hydrobarrier ngendlela yefilimu;
- i-foam ephakamileyo;
- umgca wokubhala.
Masifike emsebenzini:
- Okokuqala kuza umgca wokungena kwamanzi, kwimeko apho i-film barrier film is used. Ikhonjwe ngaphandle kwiibhodi kunye neengodo.
- I-styrofoam slabs zibekwe phakathi kwelagi. Kufuneka uyibeke ngokusesikweni. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unqatshelwe ibhokisi lomabhalana.
- Ukutsalwa kwe-insulation kufakwa kwizinto ezimbini.
- Ukuhlangana phakathi kwee-slabs zezinto eziphathekayo kuqhutywe ngetywala yokwakha ukuphucula ukutywinwa. Amanqaku okutywina aphucula ukukhutshwa kwendlu.
- Iiplati ze-polystyrene foam ziyaqulunqwa ukubonelela ukugqiba ekupheleni, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Kulo mzekelo, phezulu kungabhekiswa ibhodi.
Ukuchithwa kwe-thermal efanelekileyo kunye nokuchaneka kokukhethwa kwe-insulation kunganciphisa iindleko zokufudumala kwixesha elibandayo maxesha amaninzi. Uluhlu olulungeleleneyo olukhuselekileyo lukhusela indlu kwiqanda kwaye lubonelela ngeengxolo ezongezelelweyo.
