Ngokuqinisekileyo, elowo wethu kufuneka ashiye imisebenzi yethu ubuncinane kanye kanye ebomini bethu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuxothwa ngumanyathelo okuzikhethela, apho umsebenzi ulungiselela khona kwangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, akuqhelekanga imeko xa isigqibo sokugxotha sithathwa ngokukhawuleza. Izizathu zezi zinto zinokuhluke kakhulu. Into ephambili kukuba ukwazi kuyo yonke imeko, umyalelo ochanekileyo wokuxothwa wena.
Ngaphantsi kwenkqubo echanekileyo, ukuxothwa kungaqondwa njengezinto ezimbini: ngokwengqondo nangokwezomthetho. Kule nqaku siza kuqhelana neziganeko zomthetho wabasebenzi ekuxothweni, kunye namalungelo nemisebenzi yomqeshwa.
Amalungelo omqeshwa ekuxothweni
Ukuba umqeshi ugxininisa ukuba umqeshwa ubhale isicelo sokuxothwa kwintando, kwiimeko ezininzi umqeshwa unelungelo lokufaka umngeni kwisizathu sokuxothwa. Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ziyaxothwa ngenxa yokuchithwa kwabasebenzi. Kule meko, umqeshwa unamalungelo alandelayo:
- Umqeshwa unelungelo lokukwazi ngokunciphisa okuzayo emva kweenyanga ezimbini. Umqeshwa kufuneka abe nolwazi ngokusayinwa ngomyalelo wohlaziyo oluzayo oluzayo;
- Umqeshwa unelungelo lokufumana intlawulo yemali elinganayo nomvuzo wakhe wenyanga, ukuba wayengacetyiswa malunga nokunciphisa kweenyanga ezimbini. Ukuba umqeshwa waxwayiswa kamva kweenyanga ezimbini, ukuhlawulwa kwemali kufakwe kwisithuba sokusukela ngomhla wokuxothwa komhla wokuphela kweenyanga ezimbini ukususela kumhla wesaziso;
- Umqeshwa unelungelo lokumngcelela ukuxothwa xa yena: owesifazane okhulelweyo; ibhinqa elinomntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu; umama ongatshatanga; ibhinqa elikhulisa umntwana ongaphantsi kwe-14 (okanye umntwana okhubazekile ngaphantsi kwe-18);
- Umqeshwa unelungelo lokuhlawula ikhefu kuze kube yile ngqesho elandelayo. Umvuzo wokuqhawula umvuzo awuhlawulwanga ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini ukususela ngomhla wokuxothwa;
- Umqeshwa unelungelo lokumngeni ukuxothwa enkundleni ukuba waxoshwa eholide okanye ekhefu lokugula.
Kwimeko apho umqeshwa eyeka emsebenzini, kuya kugcinwa amalungelo alandelayo:
- unelungelo lokuphelisa ubudlelwane bezabasebenzi nanoma yimuphi umhla;
- unelungelo lokufumana irekhodi lomsebenzi kunye nokungena okufanayo ngosuku lokuxothwa;
- unelungelo lokuhamba ngaphambi kokugxothwa okanye ukufumana umvuzo weeholide ezingasetyenziswanga;
- unelungelo lokufumana ukuhlaliswa ngosuku lokugqibela lomsebenzi.
Ukuba amalungelo omqeshwa awahlonishwa ngexesha lokuxothwa, unokumangalela umqeshi.
Imbopheleleko yomqeshwa ekuxothweni
Umyalelo wokuxothwa komntu uya kubandakanya imisebenzi enjalo yomsebenzi ekuxothweni-ukulumkisa umphathi ngokubhaliweyo, kunye nokusebenza iintsuku ezilishumi elinesine ekungabikho kwesizathu esivumelekileyo sokumvumela ukuba ashiye ngaphandle kokusebenza.
Abasebenzi abaninzi banomdla kwiimbuzo "Ngaba kufuneka ndisebenze xa ndiyeka?" "Ndingakanani na ukusebenza xa ndihamba?" Ngokomgaqo wezeMisebenzi, umqeshwa kufuneka asebenze iiveki ezimbini ukususela ngexesha umphathi aziswe. Ukuxothwa ngaphandle kokuqhuba umsebenzi weeveki ezimbini kunokwenzeka kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- ukulungelelaniswa komhla kunye nomphathi (kwimeko apho umhla ungabakho);
- ukuthuthela kwesinye isixeko okanye ukuhambisa umlingane kwenye idolophu;
- ngenxa yezizathu zempilo (kufuneka uxwebhu olufanelekileyo);
- malunga nokuqeshwa komsebenzi omtsha. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukungenisa isatifiketi esivela kwindawo entsha yomsebenzi, apho umhla wokumkelwa uza kuboniswa.
Kwakhona, abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu banokuyeka ngaphandle komsebenzi.
Indlela yokukhupha ngokufanelekileyo ukuxothwa?
Umba oyintloko ochaphazelekayo ngabasebenzi yiyiphi imibhalo efunekayo yokuxothwa. Ukuze uzalise ukuxothwa kwintando, umqeshwa kufuneka anike kuphela isicelo esibhaliweyo sokuxothwa. Unokwenza isitatimende esifanelekileyo sokuxothwa kwisebe labasebenzi. Xa ubhala isicelo, kufuneka ucacise umhla othile - umhla wokuxothwa kufuneka ube ngumhla wokugqibela wokusebenza. Emva kokuxothwa, umqeshwa ufumana amaxwebhu alandelayo:
- irekhodi lomsebenzi kunye nerekhodi echanekileyo yokuxothwa (umhla ochanekileyo nenombolo yecandelo);
- ikopi yomyalelo wokuxothwa;
- umvuzo wenyanga yokugqibela eyasebenza kunye nokuhlawulwa kwemali kwiholide engasetyenziswanga.