Umama lizwi elihle kakhulu nelona lincinci. Umama ngumntu osondeleyo kunye nomthandayo. Kuwo wonke umama, kukho umvuzo omkhulu xa umntwana wakhe uthi "umama" wokuqala . Kukho amabhinqa anabantwana abantlanu okanye abathandathu, kanti abanye baninzi. Yaye la manina amakhulu bafumana umvuzo ngaphandle kwezingane zabo kuphela, kodwa nakwimimandla.
Isihloko esithi "umama-heroine" e-USSR
E-USSR, isihloko se-heroine yowama sabekwa kwabasetyhini abaphakamisa abantwana abalishumi okanye ngaphezulu. Umyalelo wawuqeshwe kwakhona, owawunikwa oomama abaninzi abantwana. Isabelo sesihloko somama-heroine senzeke ukuba ibhinqa lazala kwaye likhulisa abantwana abalishumi okanye ngaphezulu, ngaphezu koko, ngexesha lokunikezela ngesihloko umntwana omncinci kufuneka abe ngumnyaka owodwa ubudala kwaye bonke abantwana beli bhinqa kufuneka baphile. Kwakhona baqwalaselwe ukuvela kubantwana abancinci, kunye nabantwana abafa okanye balahleka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Injongo ebaluleke kakhulu, xa udala le myalelo, yayikukubhiyozela ukubaluleka komama ekuzalweni, ngakumbi ekukhulisweni kwabantwana. Ngoko, siqaphele indlela yokufumana isihloko somama-heroine e-USSR, kwaye ngoku kha thalela ingqalelo.
UMama Heroine eRashiya
Kuza kube yimhla, uMyalelo othi "Umama wamaMama" eRashiya, utshintshwe nguMyalelo othi "Uzuko lwabazali." Okwesine okanye ngaphezulu - ngaba bangaphi abantwana abanomdlakazi "wamanina." Kuphela nje uMyalelo othi "Uzuko lwabazali" lunikezelwa kubazali ababini. Ngokungafani ne-USSR, idiploma yozuko kunye neendleko zemali zongezwe kwimiyalelo. Abazali abaphakamisa ezisixhenxe okanye ngaphezulu abantwana bafumana esinye isibonakaliso seMyalelo kunye nekopi yayo encinane, enokuthi igqitywe kwiziganeko eziqingqiweyo.
Kakade, iMyalelo kwi-USSR inike amathuba namathuba amaninzi. Inzuzo eyona nto yayikufumene iindawo zokuhlala kunye neendleko zabantwana ngemali eninzi. Ukuthetha ukuba ziphi iingenelo umama-heroine eRussia akakwazi, kuba azinjalo. Enyanisweni, kukho imimandla apho oomama abaninzi abantwana banenhlanhla, kukho iinzuzo zokuhlawula izibonelelo, ukwabela iindwendwe kwiindawo zokuhlala kuzo kubazali okanye abantwana, unako umgca ngaphandle komgca kwi-kindergarten.
Kuba namhlanje eRussia kukho isigqibo malunga nokungena komthetho omtsha, obonelela ngeenzuzo kwiintsapho ezinezingane ezininzi. Amanqaku alandelayo achazwe kumthetho:
- kuxhomekeke kwinani labantwana, iintlawulo ezivela kwisigxina esisodwa, ukuya kwixesha eliphindwe kabini;
- izibonelelo zenkonzo;
- izibonelelo zokumkelwa kwiiyunivesithi;
- ukubonelelwa kweebhasi;
- ukubonelelwa kwecebo lomhlaba;
- uncedo ekufumaneni iimali-mboleko zokuthengwa kwezindlu.
Imiqathango yale lungelo - umntwana omncinci kufuneka abe ngumnyaka owodwa ubudala, abazali kunye nabo bonke abantwana kufuneka babe ngabemi baseRussia.
Umama-heroine e-Ukraine
E-Ukraine, banikezela isihloko somama-heroine, ukuba umfazi ozalela waza wakhulela ukuya kubantwana abanesibhozo abahlanu okanye ngaphezulu, abantwana abamkelweyo nabo baqwalaselwa. Ngelo xesha baqwalasela igalelo lomntu ekukhuliseni abantwana, ukudala izimo zezindlu ezifanelekileyo, imfundo yabantwana, ukuphuhliswa kwamakhono abo okudala, ukwakha imilinganiselo yokomoya neyokuziphatha.
E-Ukraine, oomama abanabantwana abaninzi bakhokhelwa isamba semali ezili-10 kwizinga lokuhlala. Umama-heroine, ngenxa yokuqeshwa kwakhe mfutshane okanye ukungabikho kwakhe, akanalo ilungelo lomhlala-phantsi, ufumana uncedo lwentlalo kwikhulu leepesenti zezona zinto zincinci. Konke oku, umama-heroine okanye umfazi, ozalayo waza wakhupha abantwana abahlanu okanye ngaphezulu
Imindeni enezingane ezininzi kunye namaqhawe omama, anemiqathango yokuhlala yezindlu, unelungelo lokufumana izindlu eziphambili. Nangona abantwana besapho baneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubudala, ke loo mfazi akasuswanga kwiluhlu lokulinda ade athathe indlu.
Ukuzala nokuvelisa abantwana abaninzi ngumsebenzi omkhulu kwaye unzima, kodwa ngelo xesha akukho nto ibaluleke kwaye iyimfuneko kunabantwana.