Indlela yokufaka isicelo sekhefu lokugula?
I-bulletin inikwa ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane, intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, ugqirha ugqibe ubukho besifo esithathelwanayo. Akunandaba nokuba unyango luphi. Umele ukwazi ukuba ungathatha njani umntwana okhulelweyo esibhedlele. Kufuneka ukuba ubhale isitatimende, oko kubonisa isizathu sokuba "ikhefu" elingenakucwangciswa. Ugqirha eklinikhi uya kubonisa igama lesalamane onomntwana. Ukuze uvule isibhedlele ukunyamekela umntwana uya kufuneka ube nepasipoti kuphela nawe.
Ukuba kuqala umntwana oyedwa uyagula, kwaye emva kwakhe kokunye, ikhefu lihlala lide. Uvale emva kokufunyanwa kokugqibela kwabantwana. Ukuba i-quarantine yeziko, le ncwadi ayikhutshwanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ushiya umntwana ongenamnye, omnye wabazali unokukhupha isatifiketi kwisiShishini seSanitary malunga nokutyinjwa, emva koko uza kuhlala ekhaya nabantwana iintsuku eziliqela. Ukugqithiswa komsebenzi ongenakuhlawulwa. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba lo mbhalo ukhutshwe ngenkululeko.
Ngubani onokuhlala kunye nomntwana kwikhefu lokugula?
Akunjalo rhoqo umama unethuba lokuhlala ekhaya, ngoko unokuthatha umntwana ogulayo ukuba anakekele uyihlo. Kufuneka uthathe ikhadi lesazisi kunye nerekhodi yonyango lomntwana. Uya kubuzwa igama lenkampani apho uza kuthwala isicelo. Ukuba ngaba abantwana ababini babulala kwintsapho, abazali ababini / izalamane zingathatha ixesha lokuhlawulwa. Ukwandisa inani leentsuku 'zokuhamba', kufuneka uhambisane nesigulane ukutyelela kwiklinikhi kwaye unikezele ipasipoti yakho ngokusayina isicelo esitsha.
Ungakwazi ukuyivula nogogo, umkhulu okanye umgcini. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu ngamnye okhankanywe apha ngasentla uqeshwa kwaye uncedisa igalelo lomshuwalense wezenhlalakahle. Ngaphandle koko, iintsuku ezingekho phantsi kwenkonzo aziyi kuhlawulwa. Emva kokubhaliswa, ungaphuthelwa ukuba utyunjelwe ngugqirha ukuba awufuni ukufumana inqaku ngokubhekiselele kuphulo lolawulo (iintsuku ezingabanjwanga ziza kuhlawulwa).
Zingaphi iminyaka zinikwe ikhefu lokugula kunye nomntwana?
Ubudala bomntwana bubaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo, ukuba uneminyaka engakanani umntwana anikwe ngumama ogulayo. Ukuba umntwana engakabhiyozeli umhla weshumi elinesihlanu, ke akuyi kuba neengxaki ngephepha. Xa isigulane siphendukela kwishumi elinesihlanu, sinikezelwa ixesha elincinane (ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu zokusebenza zolu hlobo lwesifo).
Unokuhlala phi kwiluhlu olugulayo nomntwana?
Xa usayina isicelo, cinga iminyaka yobudala. Inani leentsuku apho uya kuxolelwa kulo msebenzi, ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana. Ufanele ukwazi xa uvula isibhedlele nomntwana, zingaphi iintsuku eziza kuqhubeka:
- Ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-7. I-bulletin isayinwe lonke ixesha. Kubalulekile! Iintsuku ezili-60 zihlawulwa nge-365. Ukuba eli xesha liphelile, umntu omdala akayi kubakho emsebenzini ngaphandle kokusongela ukuxothwa, nangona kunjalo, ayiyi kuba nembuyekezo.
- Ukususela ngomhla we-7 kuya ku-15. Akukho ntsuku ezingaphezu kweshumi elinesihlanu kwiimeko ezithile zesifo. Inani leentsuku ezingamashumi amane anesihlanu ezihlawulwe ngonyaka.
- Umdala kunama-15. Usayine iintsuku ezintathu (iintsuku ezisixhenxe ezisixhenxe ngesigqibo sekhomishoni yesibhedlele) nganye kwiimeko. Iintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu.
Kukho okungafaniyo kumthetho:
- Ukufika kwi-7 kunye nezifo ezinzima (i-oncology, isifo sofuba, isifuba, isifo sikashukela, njl.). Ukufikelela kuma-90 ahlawulwe kwiintsuku ezingama-365.
- Iminyaka eyi-7-15 yokukhubazeka. Ukwabela iintsuku ezingama-120.
- Uneminyaka eyi-15 ne-HIV. Ixesha elipheleleyo lokuhlala esibhedlele lihlawulwa.
- Ukufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-15 nomhlaza , i-malaise ngenxa yokugonywa.
Isibhedlele sokunyamekela abantwana abakhubazekile
Unyango esibhedlele okanye ngaphandle kwesigulane, xa kunonophelo olupheleleyo kunye nolunye usuku olufunekayo kwisigulane esibuthakathaka, iphepha lokushiya eligulayo lokunyamekela umntwana okhubazekile ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ivuliwe ngaphandle kwantsebenzo kuyo nayiphi na isihlobo. Ukunyamekela umntwana, isihlobo sinokufaka isicelo sekhefu ukuya kwiintsuku eziyi-120 ngonyaka ukwenzela ukuba ngamnye wabazali basebenza njengomkhulu / umgcini.
Ukuhlawulwa kwekhefu eligulayo lokunyamekela abantwana
Ukuba ubhaliso alukho ngeveki, kodwa ngeveki-ntsuku, inkonzo yenkonzo iya kwenqaba ukukhupha imali yeeyure zeofisi ezingekho phantsi. Isimo esisinyanzelo kukukhutshwa kwimihla yokusebenza, xa isigulane esincinane sisesimo esicuthakathaka kwaye sifuna ukunakekelwa kwezihlobo kunye nokuhlala kwazo. Intlawulo ichaphazelwa yindlela unyango olunikezelwa ngayo: umguli okanye umguli. Ukuba unyango lwabagula, inkokhelo yenziwa ngokulinganayo kunye nokugula kwabantu abadala. Ukuba unyango luphelelwe yisibhedlele, iintsuku ezilishumi kuphela zihlawulwa ngokupheleleyo, zonke iintlawulo ezilandelayo nge-50%.
Esi sixa sichaphazelekayo sisithuba sobude benkonzo kunye nomvuzo omyinge. Okokuthi, iphepha lokushiya eligulayo lokunyamekela umntwana kunye nentlawulo yakhe iquka izinto ezinjalo:
- ixesha lomsebenzi phantsi kwesivumelwano;
- ixesha lokubambisa inkonzo;
- ikhefu xa umntu enomshuwalense wezenhlalakahle, okanye ngokuzithandela wenza iipresimesi ze-inshorensi (apha kubhekwa njengekhefu lokubeleka kunye nokukhululwa ngokunyamekela unyaka oza kumithathu).
Ukunakekelwa kwabantwana esibhedlele kubalwa njani?
Ukubalwa kwemali kuxhomekeke kubude benkonzo yomhlali kunye nomvuzo wakhe. Ukuhlawulwa kwemali kwenziwa kwintlawulo ye-enterprise kwiintsuku zokuqala ezintathu, kwaye ke kwi-inshurensi yengxowa-ntsapho. Ipesenti yentlawulo yokunyamekela esibhedlele umntwana:
- amava angaphezu kweminyaka eyisibhozo kwaye ngaphezulu - 100%;
- ukususela kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwimibhozo-80%;
- ukususela kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya emihlanu-60%;
- iinyanga ezingaphantsi kwesithandathu - intlawulo ngokusekelwe kumvuzo omncinci;
- Iintlawulo zekhefu eligulayo ukunyamekela umntwana emva kokuthatha umhlalaphantsi zenziwe ngesantya se-60% (ngaphandle kobude benkonzo), ngenxa yoko, inani leemfuno ezimiselweyo kumthetho kufuneka lidibene.
Uhlawulwa njani ukunakekelwa kwabantwana esibhedlele?
Njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, inani lemali yentlawulo yeentsuku zokuphuma emsebenzini lihambelana ngqo neminyaka yenkonzo kunye nomvuzo wenyanga ngamnye womqeshwa. Ukuqonda indlela isibhedlele esihlawuliswe ngayo ukunakekelwa kwabantwana, kufuneka ubale yonke into ngokuchanekileyo. Inani elipheleleyo leentlawulo libalwe ngendlela elula: ingeniso epheleleyo yomsebenzi webhizinisi iphakama kwiminyaka emibini, apho i-premium yomshuwalense ibalwa, inani elichithwe lihlulwe libe ngamawaka asixhenxe anamashumi amathathu. Ixabiso elibangela ukuba ngumvuzo wemihla ngemihla.
Isibonelelo kufuneka sibandakanywe kwisithuba seentsuku ezilishumi zokuvulwa kweengxelo. Kuya kuthi ixabiso elipheleleyo kwiintsuku eziphosakeleyo ziza ku-akhawunti yakho ngosuku olunye kunye nomvuzo osondeleyo. Ukuba ngabangenamntu womntu ixesha elingenakunyuswa, ke ngamnye kwiintsuku zokulinda umqeshwa uyahlawulwa.
Isibhedlele esiqhelekileyo kunye nomntwana - ngaba unokutshisa?
Zingaphi kangangoko unokuthatha ikhefu lokugula umntwana uxhomekeke kwinani leminyaka. Sathetha ngale nto ngasentla. Ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-7 ukuya kwiintsuku ezingamashumi ayisithupha ukusuka kuma-365. Ukususela kwiminyaka emi-7 ukuya kwe-15, iphepha likhutshwa iintsuku ezingama-45 ngonyaka. Inani labavoti alinganiselwe kulabo bantwana babo esibhedlele. Xa unyango ekhaya, ukunakekelwa kwabantwana esibhedlele kuvulwa ngokulandela imigaqo jikelele.
Ngokomgaqo weZenzo, ukukhwela ikhefu lokugula rhoqo, ukuba awugqithanga umda weentsuku, awufaneleki. Ngelo xesha kwiimashishini athile, abaphathi abakulungele ukugcina umqeshwa ohlala ethatha ikhefu elingalindelekanga. Umntu unokucelwa ukuba ashiye "ngokuzithandela" okanye enze izimo zengcinezelo yengqondo, intshutshiso. Ukuba imeko enjalo iyenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukufaka isicelo kuMhloli woBasebenzi. Ukongezelela, amagunya anelungelo lokudlulisela kwenye indawo ngokuhlawula okuphantsi.