Ibhedi yindawo eyaziwayo yokuphumla abantu abaninzi kwaye ukuba kukho into enokwenzeka, ngoko kutheni ungayakheli kwindawo yakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu kukuphela kwegumbi lomqhubi, kuba kuxhomekeke ekutheni ukutshisa kuya kugcinwa kwaye kwaye iminyaka emininzi yokuhlamba iya kuhlala.
Ukugqiba kwangaphakathi kwegumbi lomqhubi
Ukuze uhlambe kakuhle, kubalulekile ukuba ucinge ngokucophelela kuzo zonke izigaba zomsebenzi uze ufumane izinto eziphezulu. Ukuba i-sauna yakhiwa, kuyimfuneko ukufeza ukugqiba kwegumbi le-steam ngaphakathi ekuqwalaseleni ukufakela umoya ophuculisayo, ngenxa yokuba. Kukho iinkqubo ezahlukileyo kwaye ukhetho olufanelekileyo lukhethwe ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokusebenza kunye nempawu zesakhiwo. Ukuze uqedele ngokufanelekileyo igumbi lomqhubi, kubalulekile ukufaka imbobo yokucima ukuvumela ukuba umswakama ongaphezulu uphume.
Ukuhlobisa udonga kwindawo yokuqhuma ibhebha
Kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifanelekileyo ukulungiselela igumbi lomqhubi. Kungekudala, abaninzi basebenzisa intsebenziswano, umzekelo, umthi kunye namatye, ngoko ke unokudala uyilo loqobo. Ukugqiba igumbi le-steam ukusuka kwiigodo ezijikelezayo okanye ezinye izinto zenziwa ngokuqwalasela ezi zigaba:
- Ekuqaleni, ikhreyiti yenziwe kwaye iqhotyoshelweyo, kodwa gcinani engqondweni ukuba akufanele ixinzelelwe ngumbane okanye nayiphi na into, njengoko iya kulahlekelwa yimpawu zayo. Kubalulekile ukushiya isithuba se-2 cm.
- Kunconywa ukuba usebenzise imveliso yecwecwe, kwaye icala elincinci limele likhangele ngaphakathi, eliza kukhulisa ukutshitshiswa kwamafutha. Yifake nge-stapler, ubeke ama sheetshi.
Ukugqiba isilingi kwi-therma
Kubalulekile ukuphatha ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo isilitye, kuba singathabatha ubuninzi obushushu obubalulekileyo. Iindidi zamagumbi okuqhuma ahlukeneyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo umthi usetyenziswa. Ulandelelwano lomsebenzi lulandelayo:
- Uluhlu oluphezulu lwenziwa ngamabhodi aya kwi-attic.
- Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, isalathisi sokubhengeza senziwa ukukhusela ekungeneni kwamanzi.
- Emva koko, kufakwe i-heater, ngoko ke, eyaziwa kakhulu yiboyile yamaminerali, engabinzima kwaye ayiyi kunyusa ubunzima bendawo, kwaye kulula ukuyibeka. Ukuze kube nzima ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zemvelo ezinikezela ngokukhawuleza kwaye zidibanise ixesha elifutshane.
- Ukusuka ngasentla kukho umgca wokhuselo lomphunga, kwaye ke unako ukubamba ii-slats ezifunekayo ukuze zikhishwe.
Ukufakwa kwesitofu kwi-thermae
Ukubhaka kungekhona nje ukunika ubushushu, kodwa kwakunombala okhangayo, kufuneka ucinge ngokugqiba kwayo. Ngenxa yale njongo, ezi zinto zilandelayo zingasetyenziswa:
- Tile . Izinto ezidumileyo kunye ezikhoyo. Unokomeleza i-clinker kunye neetroleyile, iMajolica kunye neTerracotta.
- Brick . Esikgumbini samathambile, isitofu sinokuthi sinqunywe ngezitena, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwixabiso. Ndiyabulela kule ngcaciso, isakhiwo siza kushushu ukukhawuleza, sigcine ubushushu ixesha elide kwaye sichase isenzo sokunyusa.
- Ilitye . Izinto eziphathekayo zihloniphekile kwaye ziyanelisa. I-granite, i-coil, i-granite ne-marble ingasetyenziswa.
- Plasta . Le ngxelo yesiRussia yokubhinqa, eyayisetyenziswa kumaxesha amandulo. I-plaster isetyenziswe kwiziqendu ezimbini, kwaye ke unako ukugcoba.
Umgangatho ugqiba kwindawo yokuhlamba
Xa usungula igumbi lomqhubi, nceda uqaphele ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqala ukusuka kumgangatho. Kufanelekile ukuba sicinge ukuba apha ukushisa okungafaneki ukuphakama ngaphezu kwe-30 °, ngoko umgangatho ungaba ngumhlaba, udongwe kunye nekhonkrithi. Into ephambili kukuba kukho ukuphuma kwamanzi kunye nokukhawuleza. Kunconywa ukuba usebenzise iingubo ezinjalo: i-fibrous mat, i-flooring esuka kumaplanga okanye ngeengubo zengubo.
- Ukugqitywa kwamagumbi okuqhuma i-linden kunye nezinye iintlobo zokhuni zingenziwa. Iibhodi kufuneka zibekwe ngokuqinile kwaye zizinze ngezikhonkwane.
- Enye inketho yile tile kwaye kulo mzekelo i-screed yenziwe kunye nomhlaba uphahla. Ukulungisa iileyili ezisetyenziselwa umxube wokubambelela okhethekileyo, kwaye i-seams iqhutyelwa ngokunyathelisa. Kwi-tile kufuneka ibe ngumbhinqo okhuselayo, umzekelo, ukhuseleko lwezinto, ukuze abantu bangaboni.
Ukugqiba kwi-salam igumbi le-sauna kufuphi nesitofu
Kubalulekile ukuthobela yonke imithetho yokukhusela umlilo. Ukuba isitofu sitholakala ecaleni kwodonga, kufuneka ufake isikrini esikhuselayo, esinokuyenza ngesinyithi okanye ngesitena. Kubalulekile ukwazi nokuqwalasela, kunokuba ugqibe iindonga ezijikeleze i-ovini kwi-thermae, ecaleni kwayo, njengoko kungabikho i-insured yokulwa nokugqithisa. Iingcali zicebisa ukusetyenziswa kwesicengcezo sokucatshulwa okanye ubhedu ngetsimbi.
Izinto eziphathekayo zokugqiba igumbi lomqhubi
Ngaphambi kokuqwalasela okukhethwa kukho ukhetho lokugqiba igumbi le-steam, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ingqalelo izinto ezingavunyelwe ukuba zizisebenzise. Awukwazi ukuthatha i-linoleum kunye neplastiki ekwakhiweni, kuba xa uxubile, ezi zinto ziqala ukukhulula izinto ezinobuthi. Akuvumelekile ukugqiba i-chipboard kunye ne-fiberboard, kuba zikwazi ukutshabalalisa kwaye zikhulu kakhulu. Baya kulungiswa kumgangatho wokuhlamba wangaphakathi (igumbi lomphunga) apho ungayifaka khona, umzekelo, iitilesi okanye iifrimu. Yenza njalo ngokuphindaphindiweyo emthi.
Ukugqiba igumbi lomqhubi ngamateyili
Olu khetho lokugqiba aluqhelwanga, kuba xa ukhetha ukungahambi kakuhle, ngexesha lokusebenza ungatshisa kakhulu eludongeni okanye ukuphela kuphelile. Ukuze uqonde indlela yokucubungula iindonga kwi-thermae, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela i-pluses yeetereyili, ezifanelekileyo kumagumbi anomswakama ophezulu, kodwa ke kulula ukunyamekela kwaye xa ukufudumala akuyikukhulula izinto ezinobungozi. Kungcono ukhethe i-tile okanye i-Metlakh tile. Ikhetho lokuqala likhangeleka ngakumbi.
Ukugqiba igumbi lomqhubi kwakulinganisela kwaye kwonwaba iliso, xa ukhetha, qiniseka ukuba uhlolisise isiseko sokhetho olukhethiweyo, okungafanelekanga. Ukukwazi ukuthatha umswakama kuboniswa ngu-"Al" kunye ne "Bl". Iingcaphephe zincoma ukujonga izinto eziphathekayo, ezithatha iinketho ezininzi ezahlukileyo ekubunjweni nasekufakeni, kwaye ziwashiye phantsi komgangatho wechampu kwindawo ephezulu yokushisa okanye usebenzisa enye indlela yokutshisa. Kubalulekile ukuba i-tile igcina ubushushu obaneleyo.
Isitofu sokhuni
Izinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekugqityweni kwegumbi lomqhubi ngumthi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ezisetyenziselwa kakhulu umsebenzi:
- Iinguqu zeHoldwood zinyamezela ukushisa ukutshintsha kakuhle. Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba ngenxa yokungcola okuphezulu kweemithi ngexesha kuya kuba mnyama. Nceda uqaphele ukuba i-aspen ifaka umswakama kakuhle, ngoko ke, ngexesha eliya kufuneka litshintshe ukugqiba. Kungcono ukhethe i-linden.
- Phakathi kweentlobo ze-coniferous, ungasebenzisa i-spruce, ipineyini, umsedare kunye ne-larch. Iintlobo zokuqala ezimbini zithengeka kakhulu. Xa ukhetha inkuni enjalo, qiniseka ukuba kukho iipokotshi ezincinci kunye namaqhina kunokwenzeka. Umsedare kunye ne-larch banokungqinanga kakhulu kumswakama, kodwa zibiza kakhulu.
Ukugqiba okufanelekileyo, iifom ezizodwa zifakwe kuqala. Qinisekisa ukuba amabhodi asetyenziswa kwisakhelo kufuneka aphathwe nge-antiseptic ukuze bangaqali ukubola. Phakathi kwabo i-insulation material yafakwa, kwaye ke umgca wokukhusela unamathele. Emva koko, igumbi lomqhubi lingakunqandwa kwimilo esuka kwimilo, qaphela ukuba imithi kufuneka ihambelane nendawo apho iya kusetyenziswa khona.
Ukugqiba igumbi lomqhubi kwindawo yokuhlamba kunye ne-clapboard
Ukugqitywa kwempahla, inefom yeepaneli, ezide nobubanzi obuhlukeneyo - ububanzi. Ngaloo nto, unokufumana ingubo eqhubekayo ngaphandle kwemichiza. Ukuba ucinga ngendlela yokunciphisa i-therma ngaphakathi, kufuneka uqwalasele izinto ezinobuncwane: izinto eziphathekayo zendalo, unomgangatho ophantsi wokuqhuba umthambo, ukuthungwa kakuhle, ukufakwa okulula kunye nobunzima obunzima. Iingxaki zibandakanya ukungabikho kokumelana nokunyameka kumanzi, ngoko kubalulekile ukwenza ukuqhutyelwa okongeziweyo, kwaye kwanezinto eziphathekayo azixhasi komlilo.
Ukugqitywa, ukufakwa kwezinto ezibekwayo, kufakwe isakhiwo esixhasayo kwaye iipaneli zifakwe. Ukulungiswa kungenziwa ngeendlela zintathu: ngeentambo, ukugqiba izipikili kunye nezikrini kunye nokuvalwa kwazo ngokulandela izikhonkwane. Ukulungiselela unyango wokugqibela kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-oyile yendalo, eyangena ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo somthi. Izinto zokupenda kunye ne-varnish asisetyenzisiweyo, kuba xa zifudumala zikhulula izinto ezinamandla.
Ukuhlobisa igumbi lomqhubi ngamatye
Ukwandisa, ibhafu isebenzisa umhlobiso oyingxenye kunye nelitye lokuhlobisa. Le ncwadana isetyenziswe abaninzi kufuphi nesitofu, okwandisa ukhuseleko lwendawo. Ukugqiba igumbi lezitena likwazi ukugcina nokukhupha ukushisa, ukuze ugcine ukushisa okufunayo kwigumbi. Khetha iindawo ezintle zerwalant magnetic, ezingenasiphako. Qaphela ukuba i-clutch idinga ukutshintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukugqitywa kwegumbi le-steam kudlalwa ngamatye anjalo:
- I-Talcochlorite - ine-conductivity ephezulu kunye nokuxininisa.
- IJadi - inokuhlala, inokwethenjelwa kunye nobume bendalo, kodwa ke iyakunyamezela ngokupheleleyo utshintsho lokushisa.
- I-quartzite ye-Raspberry - inqaba ukulimala, inokwethenjelwa kwaye ihlala njalo.
- I-Gabbro-diabase - inqabileyo yeqabunga, inika ukushisa kakuhle kwaye ivumela ukuvelisa i-steam eninzi.
- I-Porphyrite - iyayibekezelela ngokupheleleyo ukufudumala kunye nokupholisa, kwaye isoloko igcina iqondo lokushisa elifunayo.