Shiretoko

• Idilesi: Xiretokomisaki, 罗 臼 町 Rausu, County County, iHokkaido Prefecture 086-1801, eJapan
• Indawo yepaki: 71.1 iihektare
• Ifowuni yoqhagamshelwano: +81 154-32-7500

p> I-Siretoko National Park minyaka yonke idonsa amawaka eetyeleli kwilizwe layo, enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo eJapan . Kulo londolozo ulindelwe ngubuhle bobunjani obungabonakaliyo, iindonga, iziqhwithi-mlilo, amachibi kunye nezilwanyana zasendle.

Indawo:

I-Shiretoko Park ifumaneka kwi-peninsula yegama elifanayo kwicala lasempuma yesiqithi saseJapan saseHokkaido. Ihlanganisa intsimi ukusuka kwinxalenye ephambili ye-peninsula ukuya eKapa Siretoko kunye nxweme loLwandle lwase-Okhotsk.

Imbali yoLondolozo

Igama le-Siretoko Peninsula, inxalenye enkulu yinto egcinwe kuyo, ngolwimi lwe-Ainu lithetha "ukuphela komhlaba". Oku kuyinyani, kuba akukho zindlela eziya ngasenyakatho nakuma empuma, ngoko uhamba kuphela okanye uthathe isikhephe. Isimo seShiretoko National Park samukelwa ngo-1964, kwaye ngowama-2005 kwafakwa kwiLungu leMveli ye-UNESCO. Isiphakamiso senziwe ukunyusa inani leziQhingi zaseKuril kule ndawo yokukhuselwa kwendalo kwaye yakha i-Russian-Japanese "Peace Park", kodwa isivumelwano phakathi kwamazwe asizange sifumaneke.

I-Flora kunye nezilwanyana zaseShiretoko

Indawo yokugcina indawo ibonakaliswe ngokuhlala kwamanye abameli bezilwanyana zasendle, kubandakanywa iibhere ezimnyama, iimpungutye kunye nezidaka. Ezinye izilwanyana kunye neentaka zisekupheleni kokuphela, umzekelo, intlanzi yeentlanzi. Izilwanyana zaseShiretoko National Park nazo zihlukeneyo: unokubona i-Sakhalin firs, i-oaks yaseMongolia kunye ne-birch yase-Erman. Ukongezelela, indawo yokugcina indawo inesityebi esinesityebi kakhulu, esimele ngenxa yobukho apha obukhuphulayo. Xa ziqhakazile, zenza i-phytoplankton eninzi kwaye zikhangele iikholoni ezinkulu zeentlanzi, ezondla iibhere kunye neentlanzi.

Ukutyelela kwepaki

Ukongezelela ubuhle bezilwanyana zasendle, eSiretoko uya kufumana indawo ezithandayo, phakathi kwazo:

1. Amachibi amahlanu. Zizungezwe ngamahlathi amakhulu. Phakathi kwendlela yamanzi kukho uhambo olungama-3 km ubude, oludlulayo apho uza kubona izikratshi ezivela kumabhobho eebhere emithini, emithonjeni yamatye kunye nemigca yezilwanyana zasendle. Isibini sokuqala sivulekile ukutyelela unyaka wonke, kwaye isicatshulwa kuso sikhululekile. Ezinye ezine ziza kuhanjelwa kuphela ukususela ngo-7: 30 ukuya ku-18: 00 kwaye zichaneke ekubunjweni kweqela le-excursion.
2. Dlula iShiretoko. Itholakala kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-738 m ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle. Apha ungabona iipini zemitha, nazo zifumaneka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kwisiqithi saseHonshu. Kwaye ekugqibeleni ungabona i-panorama emangalisayo kwiNtaba yaseRausu - enye yeentaba ezihle kakhulu eJapan.
3. Impompo yeFurepe. Enye yeendlela ezikhuselekileyo zikhokelela kuyo. Impompo i-1 km ukusuka kwiZiko leNdalo laseShiretoko. Ukuhamba kwamanzi ukuwa kweFurepe ukuphakama kwe-100 m ukuya eLwandle lwe-Okhotsk. Ukususela kwiplati yokuqwalasela unokwazi ukujonga i-panorama yentambo yeentaba.
4. Intaba Rausu (Rausudake). Ingqungquthela engama-1661 m ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle. Nantsi i- volcano Io. Kwiintaba zeentaba zikhula malunga neentsholongwane ezingama-300 zezityalo ze-alpine, kwaye kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukuya kwa-Julayi ikhephu. Ukusuka kwiNtaba uRaus, ungabona i-panorama yesiqithi saseNunashira, amachibi amahlanu, uLwandle lwase-Okhotsk kunye neentaba zeSiretoko.
5. Impompo yeCamuyvacca. Ukuguqulelwa ukusuka kulwimi lwabantu base-Ainu, igama lempompo lichaza "umlambo oothixo". I-Kamuyvakka inondliwa yimithombo yamanzi, ngoko ke ukuhamba kwamanzi kuyafudumala. Unokufikelela kuyo kwi-Natural Centre yaseSiretoko nge-shuttle ibhasi kwiminithi engama-40, iimoto zangasese azivunyelwe ukungena kwimpompo.

Lilixesha elihle lokutyelela?

Ipaki ivuliwe unyaka wonke, kodwa ixesha elihle kakhulu lokutyelela iNgcaciso yeNkcubeko yeSizwe yaseSiretoko kwaye ukwazi ukufumana izilwanyana zasendle ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba. Ebusika, kummandla wonxweme olukuLwandle lwe-Okhotsk unokwazi ukugcina i-ice floing, kwaye abanye abatyeleli beza apha bajonge ngokukodwa kwi-ice drift.

Iingcebiso zokuhamba

Qaphela xa uhambela indawo yokugcina kwaye ulandele yonke imiyalelo yekhokelo. Kulo mnyango uya kunikwa ikhethekileyo yegesi kunye neentsimbi zokusongela iibhere ezi-brown (umsebenzi wabo omkhulu u-Juni-Julayi). Kunconywa ukuba wenze ingxolo eninzi kunye nokukhalisa ngokusemandleni kwaye kungabikho nahlukileyo ehlukileyo kwiqela labakhenkethi. Ukongezelela, ukuphathwa kweShiretoko kubeka ingqalelo ekunqandeni ukunyusa izilwanyana zasendle kwaye ucela ukugcina ucoceko epakini.

Ndingafika njani?

Ukuze ufike kwindawo yaseShiretoko, kufuneka uqale usebenzise ii-airplane zasekhaya kwaye ubaleke ukusuka eTokyo ukuya eHoshiro. Emva koko, kufuneka uguqule isitimela uze ufike ukusuka ku-Kushiro ukuya eSiretoko Sari. Emva koko, malunga neyure elihamba ngebhasi, kwaye useShiretoko National Park.