Namhlanje kubonakala ngathi ukukhanya, okuzaliswe ngelanga lokuqala lokufudumala kunye nokufudumala, kwakusoloko kukho. Kwaye ukuba abameli besizukulwana esidala basakhumbula intsingiselo yesihloko esithi "Usuku lwaMaTyhini lwaMazwe ngamazwe," kwaye abanye abazange balibale igama lomntu oye wenyuka ngo-Matshi 8, ngoko akukho nto iyaziwayo malunga nolutsha. Iimfundo zesikolo kwiminyaka yokuqala yekhulu lama-20 zikhunjulwa, mhlawumbi, enye. Okwangoku, imbali yokuzalwa kweholide yabasetyhini akude ibe yothando njengokuba umntu angathanda. Kodwa emva kwayo ligama elikhethekileyo, kwaye, enyanisweni, isiseko salolu suku ibali lobomi lenye ibhinqa, leyo eyinkulungwane eyi-100 eyadlulayo iholide ngo-Matshi 8.
U-Klara Zetkin ngumguqukeli kwaye ngumfazi kuphela
Ngo-Matshi 8, 1857 eNew York, kwakukho umboniso wabasebenzi kwiimveliso zetektile kunye nezihlangu, okwakudinga ukunciphisa umhla osebenzayo (ngelo xesha ihora-16) kunye nokuphucula izimo zokusebenza. Kwaye emva kwehafu yeshumi leminyaka iholide yabasetyhini iya kuhlawulwa kwesi siganeko. Ngomhla kucacile, kodwa ngubani okhulile ngeeholide ngoMatshi 8, ubuza. Ngako-ke, 1857 nayo ibalulekile kuba yinto leyo intombi kaClara yazalelwa kwintsapho yomfundisi osemgangathweni waseSaxony ogama linguEismann.
Ayaziwa ukuba kwenzeka njani intombazana enentlonelo nehloniphekileyo, ukuba, njengomfundi weziko lemfundo efundisa, wayengazange ahlangane nabahlali bezenhlalakahle kwaye akazange athathwe ngcamango zabo. Phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba bendoda yesigxina yayingumyeni wakhe wexesha elizayo-umJuda waseRussia u-Osip Zetkin, owabaleka eJamani esuka kwintshutshiso yabasematshi. UClara Zetkin wajoyina i-Social Democratic Party yaseJamani, waba ngumnye wabasebenzi basebenzayo. Uninzi lwentsapho kunye nabangane, intombazana ngenxa yezizathu zengcamango yashiya intsapho yakhe ngonaphakade, leyo eyayidla igama elithi "Wild Clara."
Ngowe-1882, lowo oza kuza kamva ngo-Matshi 8, waphoqeleka ukuba ahambe emva kwe-Osip eParis, apho waqala khona ukuba ngumfazi wombutho we-revolutionary (ngokusemthethweni ayengatshatanga). Emtshatweni babenonyana ababini, uMaxim no Kostya, kwaye ngo-1889 Umyeni othandekayo kaClara wabulawa yisifo sofuba. Ukuze usindiswe ngandlela-thile, ibhinqa libhalela amanqaku, liguqulela, lifundisa kwaye lize lisebenze njengendawo yokuhlamba impahla. Uqhuba umsebenzi wezopolitiko osebenzayo, uba ngumnye wabasunguli be-International International. Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-theorist yentlangano yentlalo yaseYurophu, uClara Zetkin wabiwa nodumo njengowomkhosi wamalungelo amabhinqa, wafuna ukuwanika i-universal suffrage kunye nokuphucula imithetho yomsebenzi.
Kungekudala kwakukho ithuba lokubuyela kwiJamani yakhe yasekuhlaleni. Lapha akazange nje aqhubeke nomzabalazo wakhe onzima, kodwa naye wasondela kufuphi noKarl Liebknecht noRosa Luxemburg, owaba ngumhlobo wakhe osondeleyo, kodwa watshata nomculi uGeorg Friedrich Zundel, owayeneminyaka engama-18 ubudala. Kwiminyaka kamva, ukusebenzisana okungaqhelekanga phakathi komguquli kunye nomdwebi onetalente kuya kulahla ngenxa yesimo sengqondo eyahlukileyo kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala, kwaye ukuhluka kweminyaka kuya kudlala indima ebangela ukufa. UClara Zetkin oku kuza kuba yinto enzima.
Sekude sele ikhulile, kodwa isenjenje inenekazi, ngoku iqhuba inxaxheba yeqela lamaKomanisi eJamani. Ukususela ngowe-1920 nguye ilungu elidala kunazo zonke zeReichstag, intloko ye-International Organisation for Assistance to Revolutionaries, enye yeenkokheli zeCommintern. Ngokuza kwamandla eNkampani yamaNazi yaseJamani, ngo-1932 uClara Zetkin wabuyela e-USSR, apho wafa khona kungekudala iminyaka engama-75.
Imbali kunye negama leeholide ngoMatshi 8
Ngokuphathelele iholidi ngokwalo ngo-Matshi 8, kubalulekile ukukhankanya apha kwiNgqungquthela yamazwe ngamazwe aseTyhini yamaLuntu, okwenzeka ngo-Agasti 27, 1910
Kwikhalenda yeentsuku ezikhunjulwayo ze-UN, igama leholide ngo-Matshi 8 ngu "Usuku lwaMaLungelo eSifazana kunye noXolo lwaMazwe ngamazwe," kwaye akuyiyo iholide. Kuzo zonke iindawo ezigubhayo, le yimbali yezopolitiko kuphela. Imodi yeholide kunye nosuku olususwe ngoMatshi 8 lufunyenwe kuphela kwi-Soviet Union kwaye sele luye ngo-1965, lwaba ngumhla wokuhlonipha bonke abantu abafanelekileyo ngesondo. Kancinci, ekugqibeleni walahlekelwa umbala wakhe, ekhohlwa ngubani owadala iholide ngo-Matshi 8, kwaye kwiindawo ezininzi zaseSoviet zibhiyozelwa namhlanje njengomhla weentwasahlobo, ubuhle kunye nobufazi.