Esinye sezixeko zase-Estonia zaseMaardu, esaselunxwemeni lweGulf of Finland, sitsala abavakhenkethi sibonge indawo ecacileyo kunye nococekileyo olwandle. Imida yesi sixeko esincinci kodwa esithakazelisayo isuka kwiLake Maardu ukuya eMfuleni iPirita. Iidolophu ezikufutshane zendawo yokuhlala zibhekwa njengezinto ezimbini zeViimsi kunye neJõelähtme.
Imbali ye Maardu
I-Maardu isixeko esiye senza imbali yokuba khona kwayo ukususela ngo-1939. Ngaloo mihla kwakucatshangwa njengedolophana elincinci kwimizi-phosphate. Nangona uphuhliso lwezoshishino, uMadiard ngaphambi kowe-1963 unesimo selokishi, emva koko sathunyelwa eTallinn kwaye sele sele sino-1980 sifike isikhundla esilinde ixesha elide lesixeko.
Inkcazelo yeMaardu
Indawo epheleleyo yeso sixeko i malunga ne-22.6 km², apho abantu abayi-17 bahlala khona. Namhlanje isixeko sahlukaniswe kwizithili ezintathu, eziphakathi kwazo apho kukho ummandla wemveliso yezoshishino, ummandla we-Staro-Narva nomgwaqo omkhulu kunye nommandla wesango laseMuga kunye nommandla wokuhlala. Ukunikezelwa ngokufanelekileyo kwintsimi yeso sixeko kubangela ukuba abahlali bendawo bakwazi ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo, kungekuphela kwabo, kodwa nakwabahlali beeholide.
Esixekweni samhlanje saseMaardu siphila kumazwe ahlukeneyo angama-40, amaninzi awo angamaRussia. Kwintsimi yesixeko izikolo ezintathu zixhotywe, phakathi kwazo ezimbini kunye neRashiya kunye nomnye kuphela ngesi-Estonia. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba isixeko sinesikolo sobugcisa kunye nephephandaba lendawo, elikhutshwa ngokukhawuleza ngeelwimi ezimbini. Ukongezelela kumaziko emfundo ekuhlaleni, unokufumana ilayibrari enokwazi, iimyuziyam ezinomdla, iNdlu yeNdalo emangalisayo, kunye neyinkqubo yezemidlalo ye-chic.
I-Maardu ithathwa ngokuba yindawo yokusebenza kwezezimboni kwaye ngoko kude kube kutshanje ayinayo icawa yama-Orthodox. Kodwa sele ngo-1992 abanomdla banquma ukwakha icawa yabo, iprojekthi yayo eyenzelwe ngumqambi waseVlasov. Lecawa yakhiwa kwiiplanga ezimbini zobomvu obomvu kwaye ngo-1998 yayingu-bhishophu omkhulu.
Imozulu e Maardu
Ngokuphathelele imozulu eMaardu, kule ngxenye yase-Estonia iimozulu epholileyo. Kwi sixeko kukho ininzi yemvula ngisho nakwiinyanga ezifudumezayo, kwaye iqondo lokushisa eliphakathi lifikelela kuma-5.3 degrees kuphela. Kodwa, nangona kwimozulu epholileyo, abakhenkethi basasalela isixeko kwaye banandipha ubuhle bayo.
Izibheno zaseMadiard
Izinto eziphambili ze-Maardu (e- Estonia ) ziquka ezi zilandelayo:
- Inxweme enkulu , ekhoyo kwimida yedolophu. I-Muuga, okubizwa ngokuba yi-port, inokubaluleka kwamanye amazwe.
- Ezinye izinto ezithandekayo ziquka iLake Maardu . Ngaphambili, kwaziwa ngokuba yiLake Lyvakandi. Inomfanekiso ovalwe kunye nommandla wamahektare angama-170. Ubunzulu belibi li-3 m, kwaye ngokwalo lubude be-33 m ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle. Umgangatho wamanzi uzaliswa yimilambo encinane, kodwa kuphela umlambo weKroodi uphuma kuwo.
- Enye indawo yokuzonwabisa itholakala kwicala elisenyakatho yelibi-lo lu lolwandle .
- Kuloo mzi, kuyathakazelisa ukutyelela iCawa yamaOthodoki ye-Archangel uMichael kunye neHolo yoBukumkani yamaNgqina kaYehova , kunye neCawa yamaLuthere. Ngenxa yesigqibo samagunya esixeko, amangcwaba asekuhlaleni ahlulwe ngamacandelo amathathu: amaOthodoki, amaLuthere, amaSilamsi.
- I-manor iyona nto iphawulekayo yokwakha. Kwiingxelo zembali isakhiwo sokuqala esidibene neMaardu nguManor. Iingcali zenzululwazi zafumanisa i-note kwi-complex, ephuma ngo-1397. Ukudibanisa ukwakha izakhiwo ezibuthakathaka kubutha izihlwele ezinkulu kubavakhenkethi, kuba zenziwe ngesitayela sokuqala. Esi sakhiwo esimele senze umonakalo omkhulu. Indlu kaNdikhoyo yayisisigodlo sikaPetros I, kwaye umnini wegalari ye-motley wayengumfazi we-emperor, kamva uMpress Catherine.
Uhlala phi eMadiard?
Esixekweni saseMaardu kubavakhenkethi banikezelwa iindawo zokuhlala kuzo zonke iiflethi kunye nekhredithi, apha zichazwe kwaye zikhululekile amahotele kunye nazo zonke izibonelelo, kunye nehostele zebhajethi. Phakathi kwamahhotela adumile asekuhlaleni angakuqaphela oku:
- I-Eurohotel itholakala kwindawo ephawulekayo, kuphela iimitha ezili-700 ukusuka echibini. Ihotele inamabini amancinci aphindwe kabini kwaye avulekileyo. Umgangatho ngamnye unekhitshini yeendwendwe.
- I-Atoll ye-hostel - yindlela yokwenza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kodwa lunezixhobo eziyimfuneko. Ejikeleze kuyo yimiyezo enobuncwane apho unokucasa i-barbecue.
- Indwendwe indlu uGabriel - ekhona kwindawo enezakhiwo eziphuhlisiweyo, kukho ivenkile enkulu eseduze. Kukho ikati ekwabelwanayo ebanzi.
Ukutyela kunye neefestile eMaardu
Esixekweni saseMaardu, kukho iindawo ezininzi zokutya neendawo zokudlela, apho ungakhetha khona kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zase-Estonia okanye zamazwe ngamazwe. Phakathi kwazo zilandelayo: Ukubuyisela phambili iPrvat, iBoema Nord OU, iGoose Goose, i-Ventus Ukuthoba i-OÜ .
Ndingafika njani?
Ukuhlaliswa kusekuyingxenyeni esemantla yelizwe, kodwa kuya kuba nzima ukuyifinyelela, njengoko ulwandle oluninzi, umzila wesitimela kunye nezinye iindlela zokuthutha zidlula kwisixeko. Ukwenza oku, ungathatha ibhasi yokuhamba okanye uqeshe imoto.