Kwiinkcubeko ezinkulu zaseRashiya kuninzi iitempile kunye namathredrals, kodwa phakathi kwabo kukho abo abangaziwa kuphela eSt. Petersburg , kodwa kwiRashiya nakwiYurophu. Okokuqala, sithetha ngetempile eyintloko-iSt. Isaac's Cathedral, ngaphandle kokuba kunzima ukuyicinga lo mzi. Abatyeleli bezinye iintlanga bakhangwa yi tempile yaseNdiya eSt. Petersburg, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu eYurophu. Kwaye kwaye awukwazi ukuwuhoxisa iThempeli laseMatona, apho abantu beza neentlungu zabo benethemba lokuba uMatronushka uya kubanceda.
Izihlandlo eziya kwiicawa ezidumile eSt. Petersburg ziphakathi kwezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu, njengoko zingekho zonqulo kuphela kodwa zenkcubeko. Imbali yabo kunye nezobugcisa zibonisa ngokucacileyo intsingiselo yexesha apho beyakhelwe khona.
Buddha Temple
Ithempeli likaBuddha eSt. Petersburg ligama elisemthethweni - iSt. Petersburg itempileni yamaBuddha "Datsan Gunzehoyney". "Gunzehoyney" ekuguquleleni ukusuka kwiTibetan kuthetha "Umthombo wemfundiso engcwele ye-All-Power-Arch-hermit". Igama elinjalo likhulu kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwezenkolo akuyona kuphela itempile ye-Northmost Buddhist ehlabathini, inkalo yesibini yerhafu ye-rekodi esetyenziswe ekwakhiweni.
Ummandla wamaBuddhist kwisikhululo esenyakatho saseRashiya saqala ukuqala ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Ngowe-1897 kwakukho amaBuddha angama-75, kwaye ngowama-1910 le nani yanda ngama-2.5 ngamawaka-abantu abayi-184, phakathi kwabo babengama-20 amabhinqa.
Ngo-1900 uAgvan Dorzhiev, ummeli weDalai Lama eRashiya, wafumana imvume yokwakha itempile yaseTibet eSt. Petersburg. Imali yale projekthi yanikelwa nguDalai Lama XIII, owawuyi-Agvan Dorzhiev ngokwakhe, kunye namaBuddha eRhulumente waseRashiya nawo ancedisa. Kuba indima yomakhi weetempile yakhethwa nguG. V. Baranovsky, owakhe isakhiwo ngokuhambelana nayo yonke imimandla yezakhiwo zaseTibetan.
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Ithempeli laseMatrona
Enye yeetempile ezivakatyeleleyo eSt. Petersburg yiTemona. Imbali yesi sakhiwo inomdla kakhulu. Ngowe-1814 intombazana yazalwa kwintsapho yabahlali beSherbinin, igama likaMatron linikezwa yona. Wayengumntwana wesine kwintsapho kunye nentombi kuphela. Ngelishwa, akukho nto iyaziwa malunga nentombazana yobuntwaneni kunye nolutsha.
Ngexesha lemfazwe yaseTurkey, umyeni kaMatron wabizwa emkhosini, waza waya naye ngaphambili, apho waqala ukusebenza njengomongikazi wenceba. Lo mfazi wayenomfesane kwaye unomusa. Akazange akhuphe umzamo kunye nexesha lokunceda bonke abanesidingo. Nokuba umxholo wakhe omncinci wamnika amajoni alambileyo. Kodwa kwakukho intlekele-indoda kaMatrona yafa, emva koko yagqiba isigqibo sokunikezela ubomi bakhe bonke kuThixo. Xa imfazwe iphelile, lo mfazi wabuyela ezweni lakubo waza wathengisa yonke impahla yakhe, enika imali kumahlwempu. Emva kokumisela isifungo sobuwula ngenxa kaKristu, uMatrona wahamba. Kwiminyaka engama-33 eyalandelayo, de kube sekufeni kwakhe, wahamba engahamba ngeengubo. Abaninzi bamangaliswa ngendlela ebanda ngayo ebusweni behlobo kunye nasezicathulweni.
Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva uMatronuska wahlala eSt. Petersburg: wahlala iminyaka eyi-14 e-Petersburg kunye no-16 - kwintlanganiso egameni likaMama kaThixo "Uvuyo lwabo bonke ababuhlungu". UMatronushka ebusika kunye nehlobo ehamba ezimhlophe ezimhlophe kunye nabasebenzi ezandleni zakhe bathandaza kwi-Sorrowful Chapel. Unyaka wonke amawaka abantu beza kuye bamcela ukuba bathandaze ngeemfuno zabo. Abantu babethetha ngaye njengowesifazane oqaqambileyo, onesihawu nomnene, owayenamandla amakhulu, kuba umthandazo ovela emlonyeni wakhe wawusebenza kakuhle kwaye uThixo wamphendula ngokukhawuleza nangamandla. Ukongeza, uMatronushka walumkisa abantu malunga nayiphi na ingozi yobomi ababeyilindele kwixesha elizayo. Abantu abaninzi bamphulaphule, waza waqinisekisa amazwi akhe. Ngoko udumo lwaluhamba ngaye, njengomprofetikazi.
Ngomnyaka we-1911, kwibandla lokulila lokungcwaba, iMatronushka i-Barefooted. Kwagqitywa ukuba umngcwabe ebandleni. Kwiminyaka yeSoviet, itempile yachithwa, kwaye ingcwaba likaMatona lalahleka. Emva kokuwa kwe-USSR, kwi-90s, i-chapel egcinwe yajika yaba yicawa, ingcwaba lomfazi olihlwempu lafunyanwa kwaye labuyiselwa. Kwaphela phantse iminyaka engamashumi amabini, iinkonzo zesikhumbuzo zenzeke kuye. Abantu abafuna uncedo basaya kuye baze bacele ukuba bathandazele.
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St Isaac's Cathedral
ISt. Isaac's Cathedral ingabizwa ngokufanelekileyo njengecawa ebaluleke kakhulu eSt. Petersburg. Yona ixhaphake kakhulu kwaye iphakamileyo phakathi kwezakhiwo zonqulo ezakhiwe ngexesha lolawulo lukaNicholas I. Ithempeli lakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Kukho umlando othi umakhi waseMontferrano wayexelwe: uya kufa ngokukhawuleza xa ukwakhiwa kwethedereli iphelile. Ngako oko, abaninzi bachaza ukuba kutheni ithempeli lakhiwa ixesha elide. Ngendlela, ukuqikelela kwazaliseka, umakhi wezakhiwo wasweleka ezimbini emva kokuvulwa kwetempile, kodwa wahamba iminyaka engama-72 ubudala.
Emva kokuba ukwakhiwa ngokwakho kuphelile, imisebenzi yokugqiba yangaphakathi naphandle yenziwa malunga neminyaka eyi-10, ngexesha eli lilandelayo lisetyenzisiwe:
- 400 kg yegolide;
- Iitoni ezili-1000 zobhedu;
- Iitoni eziyi-16 ze-malachite;
- 500 kg ye-Afghan lapis lazuli.
Olu hlobo lobutyebi lwalumangalisa nangona xesha. Abaculi abaphezulu kakhulu, abadwebi beemifanekiso kunye nabaqulunqi basebenze kunye nezixhobo. I-cathedral yayigwetshwe ngeefrescoes ezimnandi kwaye zihlotswe ngeempawu eziphathekayo. Ubuhle bakhe bunqotshwa ngetempile nangona abantu abangakholelwa kuThixo.
Ngomnyaka we-1922, ubuninzi bezinto ezixabisekileyo ethempelini bezinganyanzelwanga, zaphangwa, kunye nezinye izakhiwo zokomoya. Ngomnyaka we-1931 i-museum yecawa yonqulo yavulwa ekwakhiweni kwetempile. Kodwa kwiminyaka engama-30 kamva, ngoJuni 17, 1990, inkonzo enzulu yayisenziwa eSt. Isaac's Cathedral, eyazala ubomi obutsha ebandleni.
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Ukutyelela iintempile ezikhankanywe ngasentla, ngokugqithiseleyo zihambela ezinye iindawo ezingcwele ezithandekayo ezisemantla -Smolny Cathedral , Novodevichy Convent, njl.