Kule nqaku siza kuthetha ngezifo ezinokutshintsha ukubonakala komntu ngaphandle kokuqaphela, kwaye kungengcono.
Kwinkalo yeyeza, uluntu luye lwazuza iziphumo ezininzi, emva kokufunda izifo ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo ezazibonakala zingaphili. Kodwa kusekho "amaninzi amhlophe" ahlala engummangaliso. Uninzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiintsuku zethu unokuva ngezifo ezitsha ezisisongelayo kwaye zibangele impembelelo kulabo bantu abagula nabo. Emva kwakho konke, ukhangele, uqonda, yintoni ihlazo elibi.
1. I-Syndrome "yelitye"
Le ntsholongwane yokuzalwa yesifo esiya kubantwana iyaziwa nangokuthi isifo seMunich. Kuvela ekutshintsheni kolunye uhlobo lwamajethi kwaye, ngenhlanhla, yenye yezifo ezithintekayo kwihlabathi. Esi sifo sabizwa ngokuba "isifo sesigxathu sesibini", ngenxa yeenkqubo zokuvuvukala kwiimisipha, iigaments kunye nezicubu, u-ossification osebenzayo wale mba uyenzeka. Okwangoku, amacala angama-800 kwesi sifo abhaliswe kwihlabathi, kwaye unyango olusebenzayo alukafumaneki. Ukunciphisa iimeko zezigulane kuphela ezipilisi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngo-2006, izazinzulu zakwazi ukufumanisa ukuba ukuphika kofuzo kubangela ukuba kwakhiwe "isigxathu samathambo", oku kuthetha ukuba kukho ithemba lokuba le ngxaki inganqotshwa.
2. Iqhenqa
Kubonakala ngathi esi sifo, esaziwayo kwiincwadi zakudala, siye saqala ukungabikho. Kodwa nanamhlanje kwiindawo ezikude zeplanethi kukho indawo yokuhlala yamaqhenqa. Isi sifo esibuhlungu sichaphazela umntu, ngamanye amaxesha simlahla iinxalenye zobuso bakhe, iminwe neenzwane. Yaye yonke into yokuba i-granulomatosis engapheliyo okanye iqhenqa (igama lonyango leqhenqa) liqala ukubhubhisa izicubu zesikhumba, kunye ne-cartilage. Kwinkqubo yokubola ubuso kunye neenyawo, ezinye iibhaktheriya ziyajoyina. 'Badla' iminwe yabo.
3. I-Pox yaseMnyama
Ndiyabulela kwisitofu sokugonya, esi sifo asingaze senzeke namhlanje. Kodwa ngo-1977, i-blackpox "yahamba" ejikeleze uMhlaba, ibetha abantu abanomkhuhlane omkhulu kunye nentlungu entloko nokuhlanza. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba isimo sempilo sibonakala siphucula, yonke into eyona yimbi kakhulu: umzimba wagutyungulwa ngokukhahlela, kwaye amehlo ayeka ukubona. Ngonaphakade.
4. Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Esi sifo siseqela lezifo ze-systemic ezizalwayo zezixhobo ezixhamlayo. Iyakwazi ukumela ingozi yokufa, kodwa kwimeko yokukhanya iphantse ayibangeli imbandezelo. Nangona kunjalo, xa udibana nomntu ogxininisa kakhulu, oku kubangela ukuba, ncinane, umangaliswe. Ukongezelela, ezi zigulane zinezibhedlele ezigqithiseleyo kwaye zonakaliswe kakhulu, ezibangela ukubunjwa kweengcingo ezininzi. Amajoyina awanamathele emathanjeni, ngoko ke abantu banelungelo lokutshintshwa rhoqo kunye neentlobo. Vumelana, kuyatshitshisa ukuhlala, ukwesaba rhoqo, into ekutshintshisayo, yokwelula okanye, ngakumbi, ukuphuka.
5. Rinofima
Ukuqhaqhazela kancinci kwesikhumba sempumlo, ngokusoloko kunamaphiko, okwenza ukuba igule kwaye ibonakalise ukubonakala komntu. I-Rhinophymus ihamba kunye nenqanaba elongeziweyo le-salivation, elikhokelela ekugqibeleni ama-pores kwaye kubangele iphunga elimnandi. Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo abantu bayabonakala kwiinguqu ezifudumele. Empumleni kuvela intonga ye-hypertrophic, enqabileyo ngaphezu kwesikhumba esinempilo. Ulusu lesikhumba lungahlala umbala oqhelekileyo okanye lunombala obomvu obomvu obomvu. Esi sifo asilethi kuphela umzimba, kodwa sinokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Kunzima ukuba umntu akwazi ukuthetha nabantu kwaye ngokubanzi ukuba abe ngumphakathi.
6. I-verruxiform epidermodysplasia
Oku, ngenhlanhla, isifo esingaqabile kakhulu sinegama lesayensi-verruxiform epidermodysplasia. Enyanisweni, yonke into ibonakala njengomfanekiso ophilileyo wefilimu edizayo. Esi sifo sibangele umzimba womntu ukubunjwa ko "mthi-onjenge-" oqinileyo kunye nokwandisa iilts. Ininzi edumileyo kwimbali "yomntu" uDede Coswar, wafa ngoJanuwari 2016. Ukongezelela, amanye amacala amabini kwesi sifo aqoshiwe. Kungekude kudlulileyo, amalungu amathathu kwintsapho enye evela eBangladesh eneempawu zesi sifo esibi.
7. I-fasciitis ye-Necrotizing
Esi sifo singabonwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwizinto eziyingozi kakhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba kunqabile kakhulu, nangona umfanekiso wekliniki wesifo uyaziwa ngo-1871. Ngokweminye imithombo, ukufa okubangelwa yi-fasciitis enomdla i-75%. Esi sifo sabizwa ngokuthi "sidla inyama" ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwayo ngokukhawuleza. Ukukhulelwa, okungena emzimbeni, kutshabalalisa izicubu, kwaye le nqubo inokumiswa kuphela ngokuchithwa kwendawo echaphazelekayo.
8. I progeria
Le ngenye yezifo ezingaqhelekanga zezifo zofuzo. Iyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa ebuntwaneni okanye ekukhuleni, kodwa kuzo zombini iimeko zihambelana nokuguqulwa kwamagciwane. Iprogeria yisifo sokuguga kwangaphambili, xa umntwana oneminyaka engama-13 ubukeka njengomntu oneminyaka engama-80 ubudala. Iimpawu zonyango kwihlabathi lonke lifuna ukuba ukususela kwisithuba sokufumanisa kwesi sifo abantu abaphakathi baphila iminyaka eyi-13 kuphela. Ehlabathini akukho ziganeko ezingaphezu kwe-80 zenkqubela phambili, kwaye ngeli xesha izazinzulu zithi lesi sifo sinokuphiliswa. Yiyo nje indlela abaninzi abahamba phambili abagulayo abaza kuphila ngayo ukuya kutsho kumzuzu onolisayo, de kube yaziwa.
9. "Werewolf Syndrome"
Esi sifo sinalo igama lenzululwazi ngokupheleleyo - i-hypertrichosis, oku kuthetha ukukhula kweenwele ezigqithiseleyo kwiindawo ezithile emzimbeni. Izinwele zikhula yonke indawo, kwimeko ebusweni. Kwaye ubukhulu bokukhula kunye nobude beenwele kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba kunokuhluka. I-syndrome yafumana udumo ngekhulu le-19, ngenxa yemisebenzi kwiesksi yomculi uJulia Pastrana, owabonisa intshebe ebusweni bakhe kunye neenwele zakhe zomzimba.
Izifo zendlovu
Isifo seendlovu sibizwa ngokuba yi-elephantiasis. Igama lenzululwazi yesi sifo yi-filaria ye-lymphatic. Ubonakaliswe ngamacandelo okwanda okwanda komzimba womntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo imilenze, iingalo, isifuba kunye nezitho zangasese. Esi sifo sisasazeka ngamaphuphu ama-worms-parasites, kunye nabathwali bazinyosi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba esi sifo, ukuphazamisa umntu, kuyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Ehlabathini kukho abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-120 abaneempawu ze-elephantiasis. Ngo-2007, izazinzulu zashicilela ukuhlaziywa kwe-genome ye-parasite, enokukunceda ukulwa nale mpu ngempumelelo.
11. I-Syndrome ye "isikhumba esibhakabhaka"
Igama lenzululwazi yesi sifo esinqabileyo nesingavamile kunzima ukubiza: i-acanthokeratoderma. Abantu abanolu xilongwe banelinen eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye i-plum. Esi sifo sithathwa njengelifa kwaye sinqabile. Kwinkulungwane edlulileyo, intsapho yonke yabantu "bluhlaza" yayihlala kwimeko yaseKentucky yaseMelika. Babizwa ngokuba yiBlue Fugates. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngaphezu kwesi sici esichaphazelekayo, akukho nto ibonakalisa nayiphi na enye into engokwenyama okanye engqondweni. Uninzi lwale ntsapho luhlala iminyaka engama-80. Enye imeko ekhethekileyo yenzeke neValery Vershinin esuka eKazan. Ulusu lwakhe lufumene i-blue hue enamandla emva kokunyangwa kwamaqanda aqhelekileyo ngamaconsi aqukethe isilivere. Kodwa le ngxaki yaze yahamba nayo. Kwiminyaka engama-30 ezayo akazange agula. Wayebizwa ngokuba "ngumntu wesilivere".
12. iPorphyria
Iingcali zenzululwazi zikholelwa ukuba yiloo sifo esaphuma kwiimbali kunye neengcamango ngeempi. I-Porphyria, ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezingavamile kwaye ezingathandekiyo, ngokuqhelekileyo zibizwa ngokuba yi "vampire syndrome". Ulusu lwala ma gulane lugubha kwaye "amathumba" adibanisa nemisebe yelanga. Ukongezelela, iinsini zabo "zome," ziveze amazinyo afana namafang. Izizathu ze-actuy dysplasia (igama lezonyango) alizange lifundwe ngokwaneleyo ngoku. Abaphengululi abaninzi baxhomekeke ekubeni ininzi imeko iyenzeka xa umntwana ekhulelwe ngongxowankulu.
13. I-Blaschko Lines
Esi sifo sibonakala ngokubonakala kwamagqabi angavamile kuwo wonke umzimba. Kwaqala kuqala ngowe-1901. Kukholelwa ukuba lo ngumzimba wesifo kwaye usasazwa ngokuzalwa. Ukongeza kwimibala yeembalo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo emzimbeni, akukho mpawu ephawulekayo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi bhunge ezimbi ziyabhubhisa ubomi babanini babo.
14. "Iindlebe zegazi"
Iikliniki kwindawo yase-United States yaseTennessee yaxhalaba ngokwenene xa umntwana oneminyaka eyi-15 ubudala, uCalvin Inman, ebhekiselele kwingxaki "yezinyembezi ezigazi." Kungekudala kwafunyaniswa ukuba imbangela yale nto ebangelwa yi-hemolacia, isifo esihambelana neenguqu kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal. Ngethuba lokuqala iimpawu zesi sifo zichazwe kwiXVI leminyaka ngudokotela waseNtaliyane u-Antonio Brassavola. Esi sifo sibangele ukwesaba, kodwa asiyikufaka engozini ubomi. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-hemolacia iyanyamalala ngokwayo emva kokukhula komzimba.