Ngoku sichaza iintlobo ezimbini zeekhamera - i-compact digital (eyaziwa ngokuba yi "iibhokisi zeesepha") kunye nesibuko sobuchwepheshe (eyaziwa ngokuba yi "SLRs"). Ngokuqala, ngokusemthethweni, wonke umntu uyazi, kodwa yintoni inqaku elithi "mirror ikhamera" lithetha ntoni? Akukho nto ilukhuni kule gama, enyanisweni, akukho. Ikhamera ye-Mirror ibizwa ngokuba inombonakaliso wokubonakalayo, oqulethwe yimizi apho kufakwe khona izibuko okanye ngaphezulu.
Ngokubanzi, umahluko phakathi kwekhamera ye-SLR kunye nekhamera yedijithali ngokuqhelekileyo, okokuqala, njengemifanekiso efunyenweyo. Yingakho unako ukuva isichazi "ubuchwepheshe" ngokubhekiselele kwikhamera ye-SLR, kuba abalingisi beefoto basebenzisa "i-SLR kamera", beshiya "iibhokisi zeesepha" kubalandeli.
Kodwa masiqwalasele ngakumbi ukuba ikhamera yesibuko ilungile kunekhamera yedijithali, kwaye yintoni eyona nto iyingozi.
Ingcono ikhamera ye-SLR?
Iingeniso zekhamera ye-SLR zinkulu, emva kokuba zonke iinkqubo zinobugcisa.
- Matrix . Ngoko, oku kuza kuba yinzuzo yokuqala engabonakaliyo kwoluhlu. Wonke umntu uyazi into enjalo njenge-megapixel, edlalwa rhoqo kwi-khamera yokukhangisa. Ukuba siyakucingisisa, ezinye iikhamera zedijithali zenza iifoto zendlela efanayo nesibuko, kodwa ngokwenene oku akunjalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-megapixels ingabizwa nje ukuhamba kwintengiso. Kutheni? Makhe sibone. Enyanisweni, umgangatho wefoto awuchaphazelekayo ngenani lamagixixis, kodwa ngobukhulu bomatrix, zeziphi iikhamera zedijithali ezincinci kunezithombe zesikrini. Kwimatrices amancinci "abenzi bebhokisi lebhokisi" abakwazi ukufumana inani elikhulu lee-megapixels, kodwa asiyi kunika umfanekiso wesimo esifanayo kunye nekhamera yesibuko esinomthamo omkhulu.
- I lensi . I-lens enye enye enkulu kunye ne "SLR ikhamera", kuba ngoncedo lwazo imifanekiso icacile ngakumbi. Ukongezelela, ekubeni phantse zonke iikhamera ze-SLR zisebenza nge-lens eshenxisayo, oku kunika indawo yokudala.
- Ukukhawuleza kokudubula . Ikhamera ye-Mirror ingenza uvavanyo lwamahlanu alandelayo ngesibini, oluya kuvumela phakathi kwazo zonke iifowuni ukuba zikhethe enye eya phambili. Abavelisi bathi iikhamera zedijithali nazo zinakho oku, kodwa njengama-megapixel, oku kuhambelana nokunyakaza okumangalisa. Iikhamera zedijithali zithatha ividyo, apho uthabathela khona imifanekiso, umgangatho oshiya into enqwenelekayo, kwaye ukubukela ikhamera isakhelo ngasinye sithathwa ngokwahlukileyo, oko kukuthi, umgangatho wesithombe uza kuba kwizinga eliphezulu.
- Ibhetri . Kwaye, ke, ibhetri kwi "SLRs" inamandla kakhulu. Emva kwerhafu enokuyenza ungenza malunga neefoto ezili-1000, okanye ngaphezulu. I "bhokisi yeesepha" ayiyi kudubula ngaphaya kwama-shots ama-500, oko kukuthi, isiqingatha esingaphantsi, kwaye uya kufuneka uvuselele ikhamera.
Kodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, nayiphi na ifowuni eneziphene kunye nekhamera yesibuko ayiyi kuba yinto ehlukile.
- Iindleko . Ixabiso, mhlawumbi, liyi-drawback enkulu yekhamera ye-SLR, kuba liphezulu kakhulu kunexabiso lekhamera yedijithali. Ukongeza, ii-lens ezongezelelweyo, ukuba ufuna, zifana nekhamera ngokwayo. Kodwa
ngenxa yokuba umgangatho wesithombe kufuneka uhlawule, akunjalo? - Ubukhulu . Abaninzi banesabisa ngobungakanani bekhamera, kuba "i-SLR" ayikwazi ukufakwa kwipokethi yeebhatyi ukuze ithathe isithombe ukuze uhambe. Ndifuna isikhwama esikhethekileyo .
- Ukunyaniseka . Ubunzima be-SLR buyikrakra. Kodwa, enyanisweni, ekufundeni incwadana yemfundo, inokufundwa lula nje njengekhamera yedijithali.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, siqikelele ukuba yintoni ikhamera yesibuko kunye noko kudliwa nayo. Ekugqibeleni, ungatsho ukuba ukuba awudingi iifoto zomgangatho ophezulu kwaye awuhlosi ukuba usebenze ngokuphandle ngokufotoza, ngoko ikhamera yedijithali elula yanele. Kodwa, njengokuba kunjalo, ukhetho lenu.