Ukujongana ngokufanelekileyo ngesikhohlela singenza i-inhalers, izixhobo zokusasazwa kweziyobisi ngokusebenzisa inhalation of vapors.
Kukho iintlobo ezine zezi zixhobo. Siza kukubonisa indlela yokukhetha i-inhaler yonke intsapho.
Inerer Steam. Olu hlobo lusetyenziswa ngenxa yokukhulelwa kwamachiza okwelapha ngexesha lokubilisa. Ukungabikho kweengxaki, le yindlela efanelekileyo yokonyango. Enyanisweni, kukho "amanqaku" amaninzi:
- ubunzima bokuphefumula umphunga omlilo;
- ukuthintela olo hlobo kunyango lwesigulane;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinye zezinto ngexesha lokubilisa.
Ukongezelela, ukuxinwa kwezinto ezingasetyenziselwa idivayisi ziphantsi kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba ukusebenza kwe-inhalation ye-steam kuncitshiswa. Kodwa ukuba kuwe umcimbi ophambili kwindlela yokukhetha i-inhaler yintengo encinci kwaye usebenze ngokuqhelekileyo yindlela ekhethekileyo.
Icompressor inhaler. Ukuqwalasela ukuba yiyiphi i-inhaler yokukhetha, khawuqwalasele le fowuni, ibizwa nangokuthi inkjet. Kuyo, ngegumbi elincinci kunye neziyobisi ezisebenzayo, i-jet emoyeni enamandla iveliswa yi-compressor. Esi sixhobo sendawo yonke, kodwa isandi esenzeka ngexesha lokusebenza singasongela umntwana.
Ultrasonic inhaler. Ukuba ingxaki inzima, indlela yokukhetha i-inhaler yokusetyenziswa kwekhaya, isisombululo sakho sinokuba yinkqubo ye-ultrasound. Ngaloo nto, ngenxa yokugubha kwe-radiator, utywala lwezokwelapha luhlukaniswe ngamaqhekeza amancinci (ukuya kuma-4-5 microns) kwaye uphefwa. Ngaphezu koko, utywala oluqhekekileyo olufihliweyo lufikelela kwimimandla ende ye-bronchi. Ukongezelela, loo nto inhaler ayesabi abantwana - incinci kwaye ithule. Kodwa uluhlu lwezidakamizwa ezivunyiweyo lincinci.
I-electron-mesh inhaler. Xa ugqiba indlela yokukhetha phakathi kweentlobo ze-inhalers zezokwelapha, khetha ukhetho kwisixhobo onokuyihlaziya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamachiza-i-hormone, i-antibiotic, i-agents enqwelisayo. Ukutshiza kuqhutyelwa kuyo ngenxa yokudlula kweso siza ngokusebenzisa i-membrane enesiphelo kunye nokudala i-aerosol. Ukungaxhamli, ubuncinane, jikelele, olu hlobo lwe-inhaler lufaneleke ngokufanelekileyo kwintsapho.