Ziziphi iinguqu ezenzeka kwi-fetus ngeli xesha?
Mhlawumbi isiganeko esikhulu sale xesha lesigxina sinokuthiwa kugqitywa kwelo lungu njengelungu le-placenta. Nangona kubonakala ngathi kudala (kwiiveki ezi-5 ukuya kweye-6), ngoku kuphela ukubunjwa kwesigidi sesithathu sokujikeleza kwegazi, okubangelwa ekubunjweni kwemingcele ye-placental. Emva koko oku kuba umama ozayo unokufumana ithuba (ukuba kuyimfuneko) ukusebenzisa amaqela ahlukeneyo eziyobisi.
Ukuba sithetha ngokuthe ngqo malunga nento eyenzeka kwintsana ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwe-midwifery ye-midwifery, ke kufuneka utshintsho olulandelayo:
- Isikhumba simboza, njengaphambili, sibheka ubomvu, kunye nombala wabo obomvu. Ngelo xesha, ukuqina kwabo kubonakala, kwaye ulusu luhlanganiswe negrisi ukusuka ngaphandle. Ngelo xesha, amafutha angaphantsi aqala ukufakwa kwiidama, izintso, kunye nesifuba somntwana. Nguye lowo, emva kokuvela komntwana, uya kumkhonza njengomthombo wamandla kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala.
- Kukho uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwenkqubo yesantya ephakathi. Ngoko, ukudibanisa phakathi kweeseli zeentsimbi ze-hotele ziqala ukwenza, kwaye indawo yengqondo iya kwanda. Ngenxa yolu tshintsho, umsebenzi we-reflex womntwana ongakazalwa unzima kakhulu. Uqala ngokufudula ukuhambisa izibambo kunye nemilenze, ubabambe, athathe umunwe wakhe. Umntwana uphendula kakuhle izandi ezivakalayo, ezibonakalayo xa wenza i-ultrasound.
- Kukho ukuphucula inkqubo yokutya. Ngoko, emathunjini ebusana kukho ukuqokelela kwezilwanyana zangaphambili, i-meconium. Iqukethe iiseli ezixutywe kwi-epithelium, i-bile. Ngaphandle kwe-meconium ayilwanga, kodwa iqhutywe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ifakwe kwigazi, ingena esibindi, iiseli ezingayichitha kakubi.
- Inkqubo ye-excretory ye-fetus kulo mhla isebenza ngokusebenzayo. Izintso zivelisa kunye ne-secrete urine kwi-amniotic fluid.
- Inkqubo yokuphefumula iyaqhubeka. Kubonakala i-bronchioles, i-aggregate yeyona nto ifana nomthi onqabileyo.
- Izitho zocansi zihluke ngoku ngeli xesha.
Ubungakanani bomzimba wengomso wexesha elizayo kumntwana kwixesha elide lifikelela kwi-15 cm, kwaye ubukhulu bayo buyi 250 g.
Yintoni eyenzekayo kumama ozayo xa eneminyaka eyi-18-19?
Umgangatho wesibeleko, ngokunyuka kwesigxina, ukhuphuke phezulu kwaye ngoku kungoku 1-2 cm kuphela ngaphantsi kwendoda. Isisu sesivele siyabonakala, ngoko kunzima ukufihla into yokukhulelwa kwabanye.
Umama ozayo uya kwandisa ubunzima. Ngoko ke, ukususela ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, ngokwemitha, i-weighing in 3.5-6 kg. Njengoko isisu sisakhula, ukuguquka kwimizimba yenguqu: ummandla wecala lomgudu uphelele phambili, okhokelela ekutshintsheni kancane kancane kwi-gait.
Ukuqulunqwa kwe-melanin kwanda, oku kunokukhokelela ekubonakala kwimibala ye-pigment kwibala. Kwakhona, i-areola yeengono, umgca omhlophe wesisu kunye ne-vulva darken. Emva kokuvela kwintsana yonke into ibuyele eqhelekileyo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngeli xesha umama ozayo unokujamelana nobunzima obuninzi, phakathi kweyiphi na into eyahlula ngayo:
- ukubonakala kwintlungu emva nasemzantsi;
- ukuvuvuka kweenyawo;
- ukukhushulwa kwenkqubo yokutya (ukutshatyalaliswa kwentliziyo, ukumbomboza);
- ukubonakala kokutshatyalaliswa.
Ukuba ubuncinane ubuncinane bembonakaliso ngasentla, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha. Akukho mzekelo akufanelekile ukuzibandakanya kwiyeza.