Ukufundisa umntwana ukuba afunde ngeellabble yiphupha kubazali abaninzi, kuba ukukwazi ukufunda kuyinto ibalulekileyo ebantwini bonke abasendleleni eya kuba ngabantu abadala. Ukongeza kwinto yokuba izakhono zokufunda ziya kufuneke ukuba zifunde esikolweni, ihlabathi lemilingo leencwadi liya kuvula phambi komntwana. Akayi kudingeka ukuba acele abazali bakhe ukuba bafunde le nto okanye loo ncwadi, kuba umntwana wakho uya kukwazi ukwenza oko ngokwakhe.
Ungaqala njani ukufundisa umntwana?
I-algorithm yezenzo zolu hlobo lulandelayo: Okokuqala sivelisa iimvumba kuzo zonke iilbhile ze-alfabhethi, kwaye ke sifundisa umntwana ukuba afunde ngeelwimi.
Ukuziqhelanisa neencwadi kunokuqala ekuqaleni kwasebuntwaneni, kwaneminyaka emithathu. Unokwenza iileta ezivela kwikhadibhodi okanye uthenge amatshini akhethekileyo kwifriji. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa iileta kubantwana, zivakalise. Qaphela ukuba akukhuthazwa ukubiza iileta njengoko zivakala kwi-alfabhethi. Oku kuya kudibanisa umntwana kunye nokusekwa kwamanye iileta zesilawuli. Ukubonisa umfanekiso weleta, vele ubize isandi.
Qala uqhelane neileta ezivela kwiilwimi ezivulekile (A, O, Y, N, E). Emva koko uye kwiincononti ezikhuni (M, L). Emva koko iinguqu zezithulu nezisithulu (M, W, K, D, T) kunye neeleta ezisele.
Phinda ufunde okokuqala kwisifundo ngasinye. Kuhle ukuba ufunde iileta ngendlela yomdlalo, kuba uneminyaka engakanani umntwana akwenza ngayo.
Xa zonke iileta zifundiswa ngokugqibeleleyo, lixesha lokucinga malunga nendlela yokufunda iilllabha ngomntwana. Musa ukukhawuleza izinto. Kwiminyaka emithathu okanye emine akuyiyo yonke intsana inokunyamezela okwaneleyo ukufunda ukufunda kwaye ifundwe emva koko. Kodwa umntwana oneminyaka emihlanu ubudala uya kukhetha i-alfabeti.
Iingcebiso zokufundisa ukufunda ngeellabble
Ngendlela, impendulo engcono kakhulu ine-primer ka-N. Zhukova. Emva kokuba uvula le ncwadana, uya kuqonda ngokukhawuleza indlela yokuchaza ngayo iilllabha kumntwana kunye nendlela yokufundisa umntwana ukuba adibanise iilllab.
Ngokomzekelo, esi silwimi sibheka isilabhasi "MA". Umfanekiso ubonisa ukuba ileta yokuqala yale syllable iqhubela kwiintlanganiso kunye nesibini. "M" ugijimela ku "A". Sifumana "umkhondo" wale leta: "M-m-MA-ah-ah-ah." Kwaye kwangexesha elifanayo, i-syllable yethu.
Umntwana kufuneka akhumbule ukuba ileta yokuqala ibhekiswe kwisibini, kwaye zibizwa ngokubodwa, zingabonakaliyo.
Iibllabha zokuqala zokufunda umntwana wakho mazibe zilula kwaye ziqulethwe ezimbini (MA, MO, LA, LO, PA, PO). Yaye xa i-algorithm yokufunda ezi binzana ikwazi kakuhle, iilayibhilisi ezalandelayo ezingabonakaliyo kunye nezinconci zokuxhaswa ziya kufundiswa ngokufana. Okulandelayo kumgca iilalibhile, apho incwadi yokuqala ibonakaliso (AB, OM, US, EH). Lo msebenzi unzima ngakumbi, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuhlangabezana nayo.
Kwaye emva koko kuya kunokwenzeka ukunikela umntwana ukuba afunde amagama okuqala. Maye mabe lula: MA-MA, PA-PA, MO-LO-KO.
Ukuze umntwana wakho afunde kakuhle kwaye ngokuhle, ngaphezu kokubhengezwa, kufuneka usebenze nzima ukususela ekuqaleni. Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba achaze ngokucacileyo amagama omnye komnye. Makheke phakathi kwamagama afundwayo. Ngexesha elizayo, uya kubacutha. Okubi ngakumbi, ukuba ufunda ukufunda amagama kwingoma yokucula kunye nendawo. Emva koko, ufanele abhale esikolweni. Yilapho ukukwazi ukwabelana ngeengxenye zengqondo zesigwebo kuyiluncedo.
Musa ukuphelelwa ithemba xa kubonakala kuwe ukuba umntwana ufunda ngokukhawuleza. Kudala unyaka wesikolo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba umntwana wakho uye waqonda indlela yokufunda, kwaye uya kuqonda ubuchule kwixesha elizayo.
Ukuba iimpazamo zenziwa ngelixa ufunda, ngokubekezela kwaye unobtrusively wenze izilungiso ukuze ungadambisi ukuzingela. Zama ukudlala nomntwana ekubunjweni kwamagama usebenzisa amakhadi aneemifanekiso zezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uza kubona indlela umntwana wakho azitshintsha ngayo ngokuzenzekelayo izilwanyana kwiindawo, ukwenza amagama.
Ukuba ngaba abazali balandela zonke ezi ngcebiso, abantwana bafunda ukufunda ngokukhawuleza - malunga neenyanga ezili-1.5. Ngoko konke kusezandleni zakho.