Iziganeko zesifo kunye ne-Zika fever zibhaliswe, njengommiselo, kumazwe asekuhlaleni kwezityalo ezisebushushu nakwindawo ephantsi komhlaba. Umozulu oshisayo, omanzi owenza izimo ezifanelekileyo zokuphila kwamantongwane ohlobo lwe-Aedes, abathwala i-Zik's fever.
Ndifanele nini na ukuthatha imithi yengqondo kaZick?
Ukungenelela emzimbeni womntu, intsholongwane yeZika ithintela kakhulu iiseli ezithatha inxaxheba ekulawuleni umzimba. Emva koko, kunye nokuhamba kwegazi, intsholongwane ingena kwi-lymph nodes, iwabethe. Umntu osulelekileyo ngomhla we-3-5 emva kokulunywa kwezilwanyana ezincelisayo ngegazi unempawu ezilandelayo:
- intloko;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa kuma-39-40 degrees;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- intlungu kunye kunye neentlungu;
- ukuphosa;
- ukubetha i-maculopapular rash.
Kukho kunokunyuka kwimizimba ye-lymph nodes, i-skin kunye ne-hemorrhages yangaphakathi. Kwakhona kwafumanisa ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi isifo sinokuthi singabonakali. Ukuba ukrokrela intsholongwane kaGawulayo, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwonyango ngokukhawuleza.
Ukunyangwa kwesifo sikaZick
Ingxaki yokuphatha i-Zik fever iya kuba ngokukhawuleza ngoku, xa ukukhenketho kumazwe angabonakaliyo kubonakala ngokugqithiseleyo. Ukongeza, ngo-2016, iMidlalo ye-Olimpiki yeHlabathi iya kubanjelwa eBrazil - ilizwe elisekuhlaleni kwingozi.
Ngelishwa, nangona kunjalo akukho zonyango zokunyangwa kwonyango ye-Zik, kunye nesiphene sokulwa nesifo. Ukunceda isigulane kukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kobunzima beempawu. Xa unyangwa yi-Zik yegciwane, oku kulandelayo kusebenza:
- iziyobisi kunye ne-antipyretic nefuthe, i-drug, i-Paracetamol, i-Nurofen, i-Ibuklin, njl;
- i-antihistamines yokuphelisa ukukhawuleza kweTavegil, iFenistil, i-Suprastin, iClaretin, njl.;
- ukukhutshwa kwezidakamizwa zentlungu edibeneyo njengeDiclofenac;
- Ekubeni kwintsebenziswano, iliso le-antiviral lehla uncedo.
Kwakhona ngethuba lesifo, ii-agents ezikhuthaza ukukhuselwa komzimba zingasetyenziselwa, umzekelo, i-tincture ye-Echinacea, i-Ginseng, i-Eleutherococcus okanye isilungiselelo seyeza.
Ukongezelela, ukuphucula uzinzo lwabagqirha abanesifo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kudle amanzi amaninzi kwaye wenze umzimba uhlabe kunye ne-anti-inflammatory lotions okanye i-vodka-vinegar.