I-Lake Manyara National Park

• Idilesi: Karatu, eTanzania
• Indawo: 325 km²
• Umhla wesiseko : 1960.

I-Lake Manyara National Park itholakala ngasenyakatho yeTanzania , iikhilomitha ezili-125 ukusuka kwisixeko sase- Arusha , phakathi kwamanye amapaki amazwe adumile - i- Ngorongoro neTarangire. Itholakala phakathi kwelaba le-alkali Manyara (leyo iphinda ibe yinxalenye yepaki) kunye neentsika ze-Great African Rift. Indawo yokugcina indawo i-330 km ² . Ubuhle bale ndawo buchazwa kakuhle ngo-Ernest Hemingway, owathi le nto yinto entle kakhulu ewake wayibona e-Afrika.

Intsimi yabhengezwa ngo-1957, ngowe-1960 indawo yokugcinwa kwempahla yanikwa i-National Park. Ngowe-1981, iLake Manyara kunye neSizwe sePaki zifakwe kwiluhlu lwe-UNESCO Biosphere Reserves. Kukho imoto ye- safaris kunye neendwendwe zokuhamba (kukho iindlela ezizodwa zokuhamba); ukuba unqwenela, unokwenza ibhayisikri ngokudlula kwayo.

Iiflora kunye nezilwanyana

I-Lake Manyara Reserve igcwele izilwanyana. Kwiindawo ezinamahlathi, iimfene, iimfene ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nezinye izilwanyana zihlala. Kwiindawo eziqingqiweyo zomlambo wamanzi, kukho iinkomo zeembotyi, iilusibe, izibhokhwe, izindlovu, i-rhinoceroses, i-warthogs. Batshitshiswa ngama-cheetah ahlala apha. Kwimimandla engaphakathi yomlambo wamanzi ngumxholwana omncinci wemithi ye-acacia edliwa yiigirafa. Nalapha niphile ngaphandle kweengonyama eziyingqayizivele - ngokungafani nabo bonke abazalwana babo, benyuka imithi kwaye bahlala behlala kuma-acacias. Emthunzini wale mihlaba uhlala emongooses kunye namadidiki amancinci.

I-echibi liphethe inxalenye ebalulekileyo yendawo yokugcinwa kwemvelo: kwixesha lemvula - ukuya kuma-70% kwintsimi (ukusuka kwi-200 ukuya kuma-230 km ne-sup2), kunye ne-dry-only 30% (malunga ne-98 km ne-sup2). Apha zihlala iintsapho ezinkulu zemvubu, iingwenya ezinkulu. Kukho inani leenqwelo zeentaka kwi-echibi - kuba ezinye zazo zisebenza njengekhaya elisisigxina, kunye nabanye - njengokwakheka kwezothutho. Apha ungabona ama-flamingos e-pinki, umbala weempuphu zawo zichongwa ngokutya-ikakhulukazi zakhiwa ngama-crustaceans. Kukho nezinye iindwangu ze-heron, i-crane, i-pelicans (emhlophe nebomvu), i-marabou, i-ibis kunye nezinye iintaka - iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-400.

Engxenyeni esezantsi yePaki kaZwelonke ye-Manyara, iziphethu ezitshisayo zokuhamba kwamanzi malunga no-80 ° C ziyabetha; batyebile kwi-sodium ne carbonates.

Njani kwaye nini ukutyelela ipaki?

Ukuba ufuna ukubukela iingonyama, izindlovu, iigrafu kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezinkulu - ipaki ihanjelwe kakhulu ngexesha elivela ngoJulayi ukuya kuOktobha. Ixesha lemvula - ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya kuJuni - lilungele ukujonga iintaka. Emva koko unako ukuhamba ngeenqanawa echibini, kuba ngeli xesha liba ligcwele. Ngokomgaqo, unokuza apha naliphi na ixesha, kodwa ngo-Agasti noSeptemba kukho imisebenzi engaphantsi kwezilwanyana kunye nokwehla kwenani labantu.

Unokufika epakini kwisikhumulo sezindiza saseKilimanjaro kwiiyure ezimbini okanye kwi-Arusha enye nesiqingatha. I-Lake Manyara National Park inikezela ukuba uhlale kwenye yeehotele eziphezulu kakhulu kunye neenkampu. Ukuba ufuna i-exotics, izindlu ezakhiwe ngqo kwimithi ziya kwenza.