I-dysstrophy yamachiza kwiphilisi ibizwa ngokuba "onychodystrophy" kwaye yinguqu kumlo, umbala kunye nesakhiwo sezipikili zezandla kunye neenyawo. Oku kubangelwa ukuphulwa kwesondlo seselula kwiplani yesilumkiso. I-dystrophy yama-nail ingabini kwaye igule izifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifo sifumaneke kwaye kule ngxubano iyahlula yaba yi-subspecies. Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo lwe-dysstrophy ugqirha ubeka unyango, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukuxelela ngokubanzi iinkcukacha zezifo zesifo.
Iintlobo ze-dysstrophy ezifunyenweyo
Gapalochinia
Olu hlobo lusehlisela uluhlu lweentlobo ze-nail dystrophy. Inemisebenzi elandelayo:
- ukuthambisa izikhonkwane;
- isakhiwo esibhakabhakeni setafile;
- isitya esincinci.
Izimbangela zokubonakala kwe-nail dystrophy ngendlela ye-gapalochinia zifihliwe kwiingxaki zezitho zangaphakathi, ngoko baphatha lesi sifo ngokwawo, kwaye abayikuphelisa isizathu esiyiyo.
Onycholysis
Olu hlobo lwesifo sokudaya isifo sesibini kwindawo yokuphuhliswa. Kule meko, iipilisi zekhoboka zilahla emva kwebhedi lepiki. Isizathu sesifo singaba zombini kunye nomonakalo (umz., Isifo). Ukongeza kwintambo evela kwibhedi, umoya utyalwa phantsi kwepiki, ekhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwe-onycholysis.
Onihoshisis
Kule meko, iplangwe yesikhonkwane isahlukana kwaye idibanisa ukukhula kwesikhonkwane. Kule meko, isikhonkwane siqala ukuhlukanisa kuphela. Isi sifo asihambanga xa ususa isikhonkwane, ngoko kufuneka ufunde ugqirha.
Onyhorexis
Uhlobo olulandelayo lwe-dysstrophy, ebonakalayo ngokucocwa kwesilumko kwiplani yesilum. Kule meko, ipikili ngokwayo iyaba yinto ephazamisayo kwaye ichithwe kalula. Isizathu sokubonakala kwolu hlobo lwesifo se-nail dystrophy sinokuchaphazela iisombululo ze-acid okanye i-alkaline, ngoko ke ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa isifo kubalulekile ukukhusela-ukukhusela izandla okanye iinyawo kwimiphumo emibi.
Bevels Bo
Ngethuba lohlobo lwesifo, iifolo ezijikelezayo zivela kwisipikili. Ayabonakali kakhulu, kuba ahlukanga kumbala ukusuka kwiplani yesilumko, kodwa abe nobunzulu obufikelela kwi-1 ml. Izizathu eziphambili zokubonakala kweBorzhazha i- psoriasis , i-eczema kunye nezinye izifo zesikhumba, ngoko xa unyanga kuqala kokususa intsholongwane.
I-dystrophy yomdaka ophakathi
Olu hlobo lufumaneka rhoqo. Ikwahluke ngokubonakala kwimizila emide engaphezulu. Isizathu esiqhelekileyo sokunyuka kwesifo se-dysstrophy kule meko yinkxalabo enamandla engundoqo kwiingxowa.
Trachnonchinia
Kulo hlobo lokugqibela lwe-dystrophy, ukukhwabanisa, ukunyaniseka, ukutshatyalaliswa kwetafile yesikhonkwane kunye nokwakhiwa kwenani elikhulu lee-depression points.
Unyango lwe-nail dystrophy
I-dystrophy ye-nail ivele ngo-3-5% kuphela wabantu, ngoko ke bambalwa abayaziyo malunga nokunyangwa kwesi sifo. Ubunzima bubangelwa kukuba iimpawu ziya kudukisa, kuba zifana nezibonakaliso zezifo ezifanayo, ngoko ke ukuxilongwa kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngugqirha. Ukunyangwa kwe-nail dystrophy ezandleni nasezinyaweni akufanele kwenziwe ngosizo lwezonyango zabantu, kuphela ukulungiselela amanyango kufuneka kusetyenziswe.
Ezinye izigulane zizama ukulungiselela amafutha abo okonyango lwe-dysstrophy, kodwa azikwazi ukuba nefuthe elifanelekileyo, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa kuphela iziyobisi ezibekwe ngugqirha. Amachiza anqunywe ngabanye kwaye aqwalasele iimpawu zesifundo sesi sifo.