Gynecological smear

I-gynecological smear jikelele yinkqubo esemgangathweni kwaye iyimfuneko, ngaphandle kokuya kutyelela kwintsholongwane yezilwanyana.

Ukunikezelwa kwe-smear kuyimfuneko ukuba isiguli sinesikhalazo malunga:

• ukukhutshwa okungapheliyo;
• ukutshisa nokutshisa kwiindawo ezikufutshane;
• intlungu kwisisu esezantsi;
• okanye lona wesifazane uphantsi koviwo lokukhusela;
• cwangcisa ukukhulelwa;
• wathatha i antibiotics ixesha elide.

Ugqirha unokumisela uhlobo olulandelayo lwe-gynecological smear:

• smear kwi-flora;
• smear gynecological for degree of cleanness of the vaginal;
• I-smear yezifo ezifihlakeleyo (ngokuqhelekileyo zimiselwe ukuba kukho ukukrokra kokuba nesifo socansi);
• i- smear ye- gynecological for cytology (ivumela ukuxilonga nokuthintela utshintsho lwezakhiwo kumathambo omlomo wesibeleko).

I-gynecological smear kwizinga lokuhlanzeka kunye neentyatyambo zezilwanyana zingakwazi ukufumana ezininzi iintsholongwane kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-biocenosis yemvelo. Yintoni enye imbangela yeenkqubo ezinjalo kunye nezifo ezifana ne-bacterial vaginosis, vaginitis, thrush, njl. Olu phofu lunyanzelekile kokuqala kokungeniswa. Enyanisweni, izenzo ezininzi zixhomekeke kwiziphumo ezifumanekayo.

Yintoni ebonisa i-gynecological smear kwi-flora kunye neqondo lokuhlanzeka?

Kwi-smear ye-gynecological, isigulane sithatha impahla yezinto eziphilayo kwaye iya kwi-microscopy. Iziphumo zesifundo se-gynecological smear zifaniswa nesiqhelo. Iinjongo zokuhlola eziphambili zi:

1. I-leucocytes e-gynecological smear. I-leukocytes e-gynecological smear, njengomthetho, ikhona nakwiyindoda enempilo, nangona kunjalo le nombolo ayifanele idlule iiyunithi ezili-10 kummandla wombono.
2. Epithelium. Ubukho beeseli ze-epithelium eplatiliyo kwi-smear ye-gynecological kuthathwa njengegunya.
3. Imvubelo kwi-gynecological smear. Amajusi kwi-smear ye-gynecological, ngokukodwa ixabiso lawo elikhulayo kunye nezibonakaliso ezihambelanayo zibonisa i-thrush.
4. Iimpawu ezincinci ze-pathogenic (streptococci, staphylococcus kunye nabanye) zinokufumaneka kwakhona kwixabiso elincinci. Ukuba inani labo linyuka, oku kubonisa ukusuleleka okufihliweyo.
5. Iibhilile ze-intestinal kufuneka zibekwe kwixabiso elincinci.
6. I-Lactobacilli - yakha isiseko se-microflora, sinqume iipropati zokukhusela ezisisiseko.
7. I-Gonococci, i-Trichomonas kunye nezinye iibhaktheriya eziyingozi, ngokuqhelekileyo akufanele zikho.