- Idilesi: Ingreso A Casleo - Pnel, San Juan, Argentina
- Ifowuni: 0264-4213653
- Iwebhusayithi: www.casleo.gov.ar
EArgentina , kwiphondo laseSan Juan , kwintsimi yePaki kaZwelonke ka-El Leoncito yinkimbinkimbi yehlabathi eyaziwayo (Complejo Astronómico El Leoncito - CASLEO).
Ulwazi jikelele
Ukusuka apha umntu unokugcina izidalwa zasezulwini kunye neziganeko ze-cosmic. Le ngenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo kwiplanethi yethu ngokubonakala kakuhle, efumaneka kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-2,552 m ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle kwindawo yokugcina ecocekileyo.
Indawo yendawo yokugcina iliso yanyulwa ngokuthe ngempumelelo. Okokuqala, umgama omkhulu kwiidolophu ezinkulu, kunye nezibane zazo kunye nothuli. Okwesibini, kukho imeko engokwemvelo yendalo: umswakama ophantsi, ukungabi namnyama kunye nokungabi namandla okungapheliyo unyaka wonke.
Olu bunzima lwasekwa ngoMeyi 1983 ngenxa yesivumelwano phakathi kweeNyuvesi zeSizwe zaseSan Juan, eCordoba , La Plata kunye noMphathiswa we-Industrial Innovation, Technology kunye neSayensi. Ukuvulwa kwesi sikhungo kwenzeka ngoSeptemba 1986, kwaye ukugqithiselwa ngokusisigxina kwenziwa ngoMatshi 1, 1987.
Inkcazo yeenkcukacha zeenkwenkwezi
Kulo mboniso, i-telescope ebizwa ngokuba yiJorge Sahade. I-l, kunye ne-lens, inomlinganiselo wesiseko se-2.15 m kunye nobukhulu beetoni ezingama-40. Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukuqokelela ukukhanya okuphuma kumzimba we-cosmic, kunye nokugxila kwizinto ezizodwa zokuhlalutya nokuqhutyelwa phambili. Ngenxa yolu, uphando oluthile luqhutywe apha kunye nokufumanisa izenzululwazi ezenzekayo.
Okwangoku, iziko liqeshe abasebenzi abangaba-20, abajongene nayo:
- ukulungiswa kwemisebenzi yelanga;
- ukujongwa kwelanga kunye nenkqubo yelanga;
- ukufundisisa kunye nokufumanisa i-asteroids entsha (namhlanje namhlanje kuye kwafunyanwa izinto ezingaphezu kwe-100, enye yazo ibizwa ngokuba yi-El Leoncito).
Abaphandi abadumileyo apha yiVirpi Sinikka Niemelä kunye noIsadore Epstein. Kwakhona kwisiko kukho izixhobo ezifana nalezi:
- I-Telescope "uHelen Sawyer Hogg" enobubanzi obuyi-60 cm, e-University of Canada. Yayifakwa kwindawo ekhethekileyo, kwiNtaba yaseFreek.
- Umninimzi we-Southern Hemisphere Centurion-18. Ulawulwa ngokude nge Internet.
- I-telmope ye-submillimeter yelanga kunye ne-405 ne-212 GHz. Le yilawa kuthiwa yi-telescope yomsakazo esuka kwinkqubo yeCassegrain, ububanzi bayo bu-1.5 m.
Ezi zixhobo zifumaneka malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-7 ukusuka kwimbonakude kwaye kufuphi nazo zinezakhiwo ezincedisayo ezimelela ubunzima beenkwenkwezi.
Ukutyelela ku-El Leoncito
Kubahambi abafuna ukubukela iinkwenkwezi, uhambo olukhethekileyo luhlelwe apha. Abaveleli baya kuqhelana nomsebenzi weziko, izixhobo zalo kwaye, ngokubalulekayo, izinto zendawo: iigalaxi, iiplanethi, iinkwenkwezi, amaqoqo eenkwenkwezi kunye neNyanga.
Ingxaki inokutyelelwa emini ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-12: 00 ukuya ku-15: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00. Uhambo lugcina imizuzu engama-30-40, kwaye ukujonga kwi-telescope kuxhomekeke kwiminqweno yakho nomdla. Ngeentsuku ezithile, xa kukho isiganeko se-cosmic, i-observatory ingahanjelwa ebusuku (emva kwe-5 ntambama), le nkqubo inokubandakanya isidlo sakusihlwa.
Xa uya kwindawo yokugcina, khumbula ukuba kusekuphakameni okuphezulu kwaye kubanda kakhulu apha, ngoko zithatha izinto ezifudumele kunye nawe. Iindwendwe zinikwe iholo yeenkomfa, igumbi lokudlela kunye negumbi lokuphumla, ineamakamelo angama-26 anesitya, i-intanethi kunye neTV. Ubungakanani bomthamo wezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ngabantu abangama-50.
Akunqatshelwe ukuza kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-4 ubudala, abantu abangaphezu kwama-70, abantu banxila baze bathathe izilwanyana kunye nabo. I-observical observatory ihanjelwa ngabantu abangaba ngu-6000 ngonyaka.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukusuka kwiedolophu ezikufuphi zaseBarreal ukuya kwiSizwe seSizwe sase-El Leóncito, unokuqhuba nge-RN 149 okanye ngehambo ehleliweyo. Ukufika kwindawo egcinwe kuyo, hlela imephu okanye iimpawu.
Ukuba uphupha ukuba ujwayelane nezinto ezahlukeneyo zeendawo, jonga iinkwenkwezi okanye ubone iinkwenkwezi, uze u tyelele ubunzima beenkwenkwezi ze-El-Leoncito ngokuyimfuneko.
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