Ngaphakathi komlomo wesibeleko, kukho umbhobho wesibeleko ohlanganiswe ne-epithelium, ukuvuvukala okubizwa ngokuba yi- cervicitis . Izifo eziphambili ezibangela ukuba i-cervicitis ibe:
- ii-microorganisms ezibangela ukuvuvukala okuthe ngqo (i-gonorrhea, i-syphilis, isifo sofuba);
- i-agent engabalulekanga kwinkqubo yokungabikho komzimba (streptococcus, staphylococcus, ureaplasma, chlamydia);
- protozoa (trichomonads, amoebae);
- iifungi (candidiasis);
- iintsholongwane (i-herpes virus, virus ye-papilloma virus).
Ncedisa ekuphuhliseni i-cervicitis traumitis, i-tumor ye-cervical, ukucaphuka kwendawo kunye neyeza zokukhusela, izifo zesistim.
Iimpawu ze-cervicitis engapheliyo
Iimpawu ze-cervicitis eziphambili zibuhlungu kwisisu esezantsi kwaye ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, ukukhutshwa kwisigxina somzimba (ukubonakala kwazo kuxhomekeke kwi-pathogen edala ukuvuvukala), ukubonakala emva kokulala, ukunyanzeliswa kwesondo rhoqo. I-cervicitis engapheliyo ingabonakali kwaye ixilongwe kuviwo, kodwa, ngokunyanzeliswa kwenkqubo, i-cervicitis engapheliyo iya kubonakala ibe yimbozi ephawulekayo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-cervicitis engapheliyo
I-cervicitis engapheliyo kwisigaba esicacileyo ayifumanga nje kuphela ngama-symptomatology, okokuqala, i-gynecologist ihlola umlomo wesibeleko kwizibuko. I-cervicitis engapheliyo, kodwa esebenzayo iya kubonakalisa i-reddening ye-mucosa yesibeleko ecaleni lomngcingo wesibeleko (ukuguguleka kwamanzi), iimfihlo (ezithathwa ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezincinci), i-edema yomlomo wesibeleko.
Isifo esingapheliyo, kodwa esingasebenziyo okwangoku, i-cervicitis iya kubonakala ngathi utshintsho oluthile, ukuqina komlomo wesibeleko kunye neengxaki zengqondo kunye nokwakhiwa kwama-cyst ngaphakathi kwintsholongwane. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uviwo olunzulu olunzulu lomlomo wesibeleko usebenzisa i-colposcopy. Qinisekisa ukuthatha i-smear kwi-bacteriological uvavanyo lwe-microflora ye-mucosa yomlomo wesibeleko kunye nomngcingo wesibeleko ukuze ufumane i-pathogen kwaye uqonde indlela yokuphatha i-cervicitis engapheliyo.
Unyango lwe-cervicitis engapheliyo
Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-cervicitis olungapheli lujoliswe ekulwa ne-pathogen kwaye lubandakanya amaqabane omabini, ekubeni indoda ingaba ngumthuthi we-pathogen. Kodwa, ekubeni i-flora ivame ukuxutywa kunye ne-pathogen ayilona yodwa, unyango olunzima luvame ukusetyenziswa:
- Amayeza okulwa nobubanzi bezenzo :
- i-cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone, iCefatoxime, iZenfuroxime, iCefipim);
- i-fluoroquinolones (i-Ofloxacin, i-Gatifloxacin, iLevofloxacin, i-Ciprofloxacin);
- macrolides (Roxithromycin, Clarithromycin).