Ukuba ubona enye okanye iindilo ezininzi kwindawo yakho, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kuyo kwaye uthathe isinyathelo, kuba ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezi zinambuzane zingakhukhula yonke indlu.
Ziziphi iindilo ezivela kwindlu?
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezihlala zikhona izilwanyana ezibomvu zincinci. Banoba nesiteketiso "izintuthwane zendlu". Ezi zidalwa ezincinci zihlala apho kukho ukutya kwaye azilandelanga umyalelo endlwini. Ukubonakala kwazo kungenzeka kwaye kwimeko apho unommamkeli ofanelekileyo kwaye uhlala uhlambulukile. Laba baxhamli abaza kuwe kubamelwane baze badle ukutya okusele etafileni. Kwakhona, isizathu sokuba ama-ants afumane kwihostela yakho ingaba yimpahla endala okanye iifestile ezivulekileyo. Ngexesha lexesha lokukhula le nambuzane ikhula amaphiko kwaye ikhangele indawo apho ingazenzela ikoloni entsha kwaye ithole ukutya. Izintuthwane zikhetha indawo ezifudumeleyo ezinomthunzi. Izinambuzane zihlala kwiindawo zokubhoboza iibhodi, isikhala emva kwesigqirha, ifenitshala.
Ukulwa neentshantshi kwindlu leyo yaphumelela, kufuneka ukwazi malunga neempawu zabo kunye nendlela yokuphila. Ukuba nemilinganiselo emancinci, ingena kwiintluphe ezincinci kwaye ifom ehlala khona. I-anthill enkulu inokuhanjiswa kumagumbi athile kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Ezi zidleko zidibene kunye kunye nokuba kukho umonakalo ubuncinane omnye wabo - iintshontsho zihamba ngokukhawuleza kwabanye okanye zakha ezintsha. Yiyo le propati kwaye yinkxalabo enkulu ekulwa nemibhobho yasekhaya. Enye intsapho yeenambuzane ezinjalo ziwaka eziliqela abantu. Ephantse kwi-10% yeentuthwane zibandakanya ukuveliswa kokutya (ungazibona ekhaya), abanye bahlala kwinzala kunye nesakhiwo sezitsha ezintsha. Ngoko ke, imbono yokuba iintumba ezininzi endlwini aziyi kwenza okubi kakhulu. Ezi zinambuzane ze-omnivorous, ezinokuthi zithwale abaphathi bezityalo ezahlukeneyo.
Indlela yokufumana iintuthwane ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala: iingcebiso ezisebenzayo
Ukuqhekeza ezi zinambuzane ezinomsindo kunzima, kodwa kunengqiqo. Ekubeni amaxesha amaninzi ama-ants ayafihlakele emehlweni omntu, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu okanye akunakwenzeka ukufumana ibhinqa kunye nomthombo womntwana. Ukukhupha izintuthwane ezibonakalayo nazo ziyize, kuba ziza kutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza ngokutsha. Indlela kuphela efanelekileyo ukufumana iintuthwane ukuba zilethe ubuthi kwindawo yazo. Ngulo mgaqo oya kuba sisiseko ekulwa nale nambuzane.
Amanyathelo okulungisa abantu kwiindlu zisekelwe kwi-boric acid. Yiyo le nto ephazamisa isigqubuthelo emzimbeni wezinambuzane kwaye ikhokelela ekutshatyalaliswa kwayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ungadluli okanye ubulale iintuthwane zabasebenzi ngaphambi kwexesha, ngaphandle kokuzinika ithuba lokuzisa ezi ngqungquthela kwiindawo. Ngenxa yoko, i-boric acid ixutywe ngamanani alinganayo kunye noshukela okanye uju, amanzi atyunwe de kube yilapho isiraphu eninzi. Umxube obangelwayo kufuneka uthululelwe kwizibambiso ezahlukeneyo, iifowuni kunye neveki efakwe kwindawo yokudibanisa kweezintuthwane. Umxholo uya kumiswa, ngoko kukufanelekile ukuhlaziya isahlulo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Iikhemikhali ezinokukunceda ngale ngxaki: Umxhasi, u-Raid, i-Dohlos, i-Frontline kunye nabanye. Ezi zinokuba yi-gels, i-granules okanye iimbobe ezinobuthi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlobo ezininzi zisetyenziselwa kanyekanye. Iinqununu ziya kuwela ezihlalweni kwaye zichithe yonke intsapho.
Ukuthintela ukuvela kweentsana kwiindlu, amanyathelo okukhusela ayimfuneko kwaye akayi kudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuphila.