Umdla zotyelelo e Laos

Ubutyebi bohlanga ngalunye aluyona mgangatho we-GDP, kodwa ngokukodwa ifa layo lemveli. ILaos yilizwe elihluphekayo, ngakumbi lifaniswa nommelwane walo osondeleyo, eThailand. Nangona kunjalo, ngokumalunga namatempile endala kunye nemifanekiso yamandulo, yonke into ilapha apha. Ukuba uceba uhambo oluya eLaos, qaphela ulwazi kwizinto ezikulo: sikunika inkcazelo kunye nesithombe.

Iitempile zaseLaos

ELaos ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo elibiza ubuBuddha. Oku kukuchaphazela ngqo inkcubeko yabemi kunye nelifa lemveli yelifa. Kukho inani elikhulu leetempile kunye nezinto zonqulo, eninzi zazo zifakwe kwiingcali kunye neengcamango. Phakathi kwesi sixeko kubalulekile ukugqamisa:

1. Wat Sisaket. Ithempeli ngumdala kunazo zonke kwilizwe lonke. Ndiyabulela kwizinto ezibonakalisa ubugcisa bobuSyam, ngenye imini wafumana imfazwe yaseSiamese-Lao, engenakulimala kakhulu. Itholakala eVientiane , inkulu yeLaos, kwaye idumile ngenani layo elikhulu (ngaphezulu kwama-7 ewaka) kwiimifanekiso ezihlukeneyo zeBuddha ezikuloo ndawo.
2. Wat Siengthon. Ithempelithi enkulu kunazo zonke eziseLuang Prabang . Lo ngumzekelo wezakhiwo zobugcisa beLootian: i-monasteri yenziwe ngamathoni amhlophe kunye negolide, imihlobiso eyahlukeneyo ihlotshiswe ngaphakathi kodongeni, kwaye uhla lwezinto ezininzi lugqithisa isakhiwo. Kwakhona kwaziwa ngokuba yiNdlu yeSixeko saseGolden, kwaye kwakhiwa kwayo ngo-1560.
3. Wat Phu. Lawa a manxuwa endala yaseThmer, itholakala kwinqanaba lasePhu Kao Intaba, kufuphi neChampasak. I-Phu ihlanganiswe kwiLungelo leNgcaciso yehlabathi le-UNESCO ukususela ngo-2001. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kubakho kwikhulu le-6, kwaye emva kokuba liba liziko leTheravada Buddhism. Impendulo ephambili yenkxalabo yinkcazelo yomgubo kaBuddha kwenye yamatye ecaleni kwendawo engcwele.

Ukongeza kwietempile, kukho ezinye izakhiwo zonqulo zaseLaos, eziza kubonwa ngabakhenkethi. Phakathi kwazo:

1. Buddha Park eVientiane. Le ndawo yincinci, kwindawo ephakama ngaphezu kwezi-200 eziqingqiweyo zonqulo. Ephambili yinto eqingqiweyo ebonakalayo ngendlela yeBuddha ehleliyo, esongezwe kuyo yonke ipaki.
2. Pha Luang. Ukongeza kwintsingiselo yonqulo, ikwazisa ngokwayo uphawu lokuzimela, kuba i-stupa enkulu yegolide isigaba sokuthi uLuang uboniswa kwiingalo zelizwe. Namhlanje luyinkqubo yonqulo yonkqenkqonkqo, ekhangele inkoliso yabatyeleli abaninzi.
3. Lelo dama. Esi sakhiwo saziwa nangokuthi yi-Black Stupa. Emva kokuba yonke igolide ephuma kuyo yachithwa ngabanqobileyo ngexesha lemfazwe no-Siam. Ukususela ngoko, i-stupa iye yagqutywa nge-moss kwaye yatshatyalaliswa, kwaye abahlali basekuhlaleni badibanisa neengcamango ezininzi.
4. Paku Caves. Olu mtsalane lusempilweni ezingama-25 kumntla weLuang Prabang, ukusuka kuMlambo iMekong . Enyanisweni, le nto yinkimbinkimbi ye-bas-reliefs kunye neentlobo ezibonisa uBuddha kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzalwa kwakhe.

Iimpawu zaseLaos zendalo engekho yonqulo

Nangona kuninzi lweetempile kunye neendwendwe, eLaos kukho into ekhangeleyo nokuba ihambe kwimxholo yobuBuddha. Nangona kunjalo, inani lezinto ezikhangayo zilahlekelwa ngokucacileyo inani lezinto ezichazwe kwicandelo elidlulileyo. Ngoko, phakathi kweendawo ezithakazelisayo zaseLaos kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya oku kulandelayo:

1. Iqonga lokunqoba likaPatusay. Isikhumbuzo sakhiwe ngo-1968 njengento yokubonga abantu abafa kwiMfazwe yoBukhosi baseLaos abavela eFransi. Kuphahleni lwesityekiso kukho ipakethe yokubona, apho iphoyinti elihle kakhulu le sixeko livula.
2. I-Royal Palace yaseHo Kham , owayekade ehlala ookumkani baseLuang Prabang. Kolu bunzima. Apha ungabona izinto zekhaya kunye nefenitshala, iifowuni zebini elibukumkani, ukuqokelela izipho. Icandelo leyunyuziyamu yinkcubeko, eyakha indlu yezihlalo zobukhosi kunye nekopi yesithombe seBuddha Prabang.
3. Intlambo yamanzi. Yinto ecacileyo eyi-15 km ukusuka kwisixeko sasePhonsavan . Le ndawo ibonakalisiweyo ithathwa njengenye yeemfihlakalo ezingaphilikiweyo zangexesha elidlulileyo, kuba kuyo yonke intsimi yayo isasazeka iinqanawa ezinkulu zamatye. Ingqikithi kukho malunga nama-300 kuwo, kwaye ubunzima beempawu ezithile zifikelela kwiitoni ezi-6! Umdala kunabo bonke abapaki be-pitcher bangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2000 ubudala.
4. I-Ho Chi Minh Trail. Le yendalo yemyuziyam, umxholo oyintloko apho iMfazwe yaseVietnam. Ngesinye isikhathi kwakukho iqhinga leqhinga lempi, kwaye namhlanje intsimi yalo ihlanjwe kunye nezixhobo zemikhosi yomkhosi kunye nomoya.

Imiboniso yemvelo yaseLaos

I-Laos ingaqhayisa kuphela izikhumbuzo zenkcubeko zabantu, kodwa inokumangalisa ngendalo yayo. Ukuthobeka ngokuthe tye kwiintaba, eli lizwe libonelele ngeemeko ezininzi kwiindwendwe zayo. Phakathi kwemimangaliso yemvelo eLaos kuyafaneleka ukujonga oku:

1. Umlambo iMekong. Yisiqithi esikhulu seLaos kwaye senza umda welizwe eThailand naseMyanmar . Namhlanje, irayisi ikhula ekuhlaleni kwayo, ngaphandle koko, umlambo unethemba lokufikelela kummandla we-hydropower.
2. I-Plateau yaseBovenven. Ingummandla weentaba ohlula umlambo waseMekong ukusuka kwiintaba zeAnnamite kumda weVietnam. Inqanawa inqunywe yimifula enemizila, eyenza ngaphezu kwamakhulu ama- waterfalls . Phakathi kwabo, i-Fang yamanzi, emele imilambo emibini yobundlobongela yamanzi, ewa kwi-130 m.
3. Ichibi Nam Ngum. Kufuphi kufuphi nomzi wasePan Keun kwaye uyona mthombo oyintloko wokuvelisa ityuwa. Ukongezelela, iinqwelo ezihamba ngeenqanawa zihamba zivela echibini, injongo yalo yindlela yokuLaos.
4. Xi Fang Don. I-archipelago, eyaziwa njengeZiqithi ezine zeeNkulungwane. Ekufutshane nomda neCambodia, i-Mekong iyahlukana ibe ngamasebe athile, phakathi kwazo apho kubonakala inani elikhulu leempawu ezincinane. Kuwona mkhulu kunokuba kukho iindawo zokuhlala. Kodwa ukugqwesa okubalulekileyo kwezi ndawo kubume obuhle.
5. Imiqolomba yaseLaos. Kwiindawo zasezidolophini zaseVang Vieng zolulela amahlathi angaphezu kwama-70. Nangona kunjalo, kubahambi kuphela abambalwa abafumanekayo, kwaye akubona bonke baxhotyiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukutyelela abatyeleli. Apha, phakathi kwama-stalactites amakhulu kunye amakhulu kunye ne-stalagmites, unokufumana iitempile ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye nezifanekiso ezahlukeneyo.

Musa ukuphosakela malunga nokuba uluhlu olungentla lukhupha inani leendawo ezibalulekileyo eLaos. Akunjalo. Kuli lizwe kukho izibonelelo ezi-17 ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinokugcinwa , okuphakathi kwazo iipaki ezidumile ezifana neNamha , i- Dong Sieng Thong ne-Dong Hiss. Phakathi kwezinto ezenziwe ngabantu eziseLaos, kukho into enokuzibona yona ngexesha elifutshane, kwiintsuku ezintathu. Ininzi yezinto zokuvakatyelelwa kwezokhenketho zijoliswe kwiidolophu ezinkulu ukuya eVientiane okanye eLuang Prabang .