Ngokuqhelekileyo, intlawulo yenhliziyo ibalwa ngefomula 72 kunye kunye nokunciphisa i-12, oko kuthetha ukuba kuluhlu lwamanqaku angama-60 ukuya kuma-94 ngomzuzu. Ukuba ukuphindaphindwa kwee-contractions kungaphantsi kwama-60 - oku kuthiwa yi- bradycardia , nangaphezulu kwe-95-tachycardia. Eyona ndlela elula yokufumanisa ukuphindaphindwa kwezinto eziphambene nomntu: ukuphambana kweentliziyo ze-muscle kudluliselwa kwiindonga zemithambo kwaye kunokuvalelwa phantsi kweminwe kwisandla.
I-Tachycardia kubafazi abakhulelweyo-kubangela
Kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo, intlawulo yenhliziyo (HR) ekuphumleni ayifani neefometers eziqhelekileyo, kwaye yanda ngo-10-15 ukunciphisa ngomzuzu ngomsebenzi wokwenyama. I-Tachycardia ngexesha lokukhulelwa kukukhawuleza kwezinga lentliziyo (ukunyuka kwama-pulse) ngaphezulu kwe-100 beats ngomzuzu ngokuphumla. Yiba yimbangela ye-tachycardia:
- ukukhula ngokweqile nokugqithiseleyo ngokukhulelwa;
- isimo esitshintshileyo senhliziyo ngokubhekiselele ekukhuleni kwesibeleko, uxinzelelo kwiinqanawa (ithonya elithembekileyo), ukufuduka kwesitho esiswini esiswini kunye noxinzelelo kwi-diaphragm;
- izifo zesifo se-thyroid, ezihambelana nokuphuhlisa ngokweqile amahomoni ayo;
- i-anemia yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa komzimba (izinga lentliziyo landa ngama-10 beats ngezinga eliphezulu lokushisa kweqondo lokushisa);
- i-asthma ye-bronchial ;
- izifo zamaphaphu ezivuthayo;
- ukungcoliswa kwamanzi omzimba (kunye neetyhefu ezenziwa kunye nokuhlanza okuphindaphindiweyo);
- ukuphaphazeka okukhulu (ngokukodwa ngokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, ukuphazamiseka kwangaphambili kweplantenti, ukulimala kakhulu);
- izifo ezikhuselekileyo, i-sepsis;
- iimpendulo kumachiza (ukungaphili komzimba, i-vitamin overdose, imiphumo emibi yeziyobisi);
- izifo zesimo senhliziyo;
- ukwandiswa kwenkqubo ye-nervous;
- imikhwa emibi (iicicin, ikhofi, njl.)
I-Sinus kunye ne-tachycardia ye-paroxysmal kumama abakhulelweyo
I-Sinus tachycardia ekukhulelweni ihamba kunye nokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwintlupheko yomzimba xa igcina isiqhelo sayo esivamile. I-Paroxysmal (i-paroxysmal) i-tachycardia ibonakaliswe ngokuhlaselwa kwenyathelo lentliziyo ukusuka kuma-140 ukuya ku-220 ngomzuzu ngomdlalo wesiqhelo, ukuqala ngokukhawuleza nokusabalalisa, phakathi kweyiphi intliziyo yesantya ibuyela ngokuqhelekileyo.
Tachycardia ngexesha lokukhulelwa - iimpawu
Uphawu oluphambili lwe-tachycardia luyanda kwintliziyo yomama. Kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo yongeza kwintlungu entliziyweni, isisongela kunye nokuhlanza, ukuxakeka, ukuxakeka kweengxenye zomzimba, ukuphazamiseka, ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukuxhalabisa.
Unyango lwe-tachycardia ekukhulelweni
I-Sinus tachycardia, ehambelana nokunyuka kwentliziyo ye-20-30 yokubetha ngomzuzu ngaphantsi komthwalo, iyanyamalala ngokuphumla okanye emva kokuphumla, ngokuqhelekileyo ayifuni unyango. Ukuhlaselwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngonyango lwe-paroxysmal kwinto eqhelekileyo ekukrokeleni ngokugqithiseleyo, abasetyhini abaxhalabileyo, kudla ngokwaneleyo ukuzola kunye nokudityaniswa kwempahla kungadingeki.
Abafazi abaninzi banenkxalabo ukuba i-tachycardia iyingozi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kodwa ukukhawuleza kwenhliziyo kuphucula igazi kwi-fetus, ukufikelela kuyo i-oxygen kunye nezondlo. Kodwa ukuba i-tachycardia ayifuni okanye ihamba kunye nezinye iimpawu, kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
Ukuhlukanisa i-tachycardia ye-pathological from one physiological can exclude all diseases and causes which can cause tachycardia pathological.
Yintoni eyingozi kwi-tachycardia xa ukhulelwa?
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-tachycardia ibuhlungu kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bowesifazane okhulelweyo kwaye iyanyamalala ngokupheleleyo emva kokubeletha. Ukuba i-tachycardia ngexesha lokukhulelwa lidibaniswa nezinye izifo, ngokukodwa ngeengxaki kunye nesifo senhliziyo somfazi okhulelweyo, oku kungasongela ubomi obungengomntwana kuphela, kodwa kunye nonina, obangela ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa kunye neengxaki ngexesha lokubeleka. Ngoko ke, nge-tachycardia, kuyimfuneko ukuhlolisisa ibhinqa ukwenzela ukuba ingqalelo nayiphi na ingozi enokuthi umama nomntwana bafikelele.