Kude eIndiya , elahlekile phakathi kwintlango, iyindawo ekhethekileyo yetempile ebizwa ngokuthi iKhajuraho. Yakhelwe ngukumkani waseCandela, owawubusa apha ukususela kwi-9 ukuya kweyesi-13. Ubomi bemihla ngemihla ungayifumana igama elithi "Khajuraho", elingenakunyani ngokupheleleyo: kwisiHindi, igama leetempile livakala kakhulu "njengeKhajuraho". Iyintoni intsingiselo yokwenene yendlela yokwakha yolu bunzima bezakhiwo, iimbali-mlando kunye neembali-mlando zobugcisa kusekhona nanamhla. Ngokuqinisekileyo umntu unokuthi kuphela itempile yaseNdiya inikezelwe uthando nokuhle.
Unokufikelela njani eKhajuraho?
Isixeko saseIndiya, apho itempile eyaziwayo ehlabathini lonke yothando, ibizwa ngokuba yiKhajuraho, kwaye ikhona kwilizwe laseMadhya Pradesh. Unokuwufikelela kwiNew Delhi (malunga ne-600 km) okanye nge-Orchu (420 km ukusuka ku-Agra). Iindlela apha zishiya into enqwenelekayo, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukufumana ngokupheleleyo umonakalo oyingqayizivele waseIndiya, hamba waya eKhayraho. Ngaphandle koko, ungasebenzisa iinkonzo zesikhophethi sendawo esenza iinqwelo eziqhelekileyo ukuya eDelhi nasemva.
IKhraho Temple Complex
Ukwakhiwa kweetempile kwakukho ngexesha lokuvuselela amaHindu. Inkulu-dolobha yaseKandela - idolophu yasendulo yeKhajuraho - iitempileni ezingama-85 zakhiwe, zinikezelwa kwiVishnuism, Shaivism kunye neJainism, kwaye, ngaphezu koko, izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zasemakhaya nasefama. Zonke ezi zakhiwo, kuquka nebhotwe lomlawuli, ekugqibeleni zatshatyalaliswa. Ngokukodwa, babhujiswa yimikhosi yamaSilamsi, bekholelwa kakhulu kwiimifanekiso zaseNdiya zokungcola. Kuze kube ngoku, ama-tempile angama-25 kuphela aseleyo. Ngowe-1838, bafumana kwakhona isiNgesi uBert, unjineli kunye nomkhosi wempi, owafumanisa idolophu encinane ehlathini. Ilali lezokhenketho lakhiwa ngeenxa zonke zetempile, ezininzi ngeehotele, kwiivenkile, kwimivalo kunye nemidlo yokutya emva kwexesha.
Zonke iithempeli zaseKhajuraho zakhiwa ngesitye, kodwa zikhona nezakhiwo ezintathu zegranite. Yaye idibanisa zonke izakhiwo kunye nesakhiwo esisodwa seNorth Indian esakhiwe ngayo-i-carbon deposits. Ubonakaliswe ukuhlanganiswa kunye nokuphakanyiswa kwezakhiwo, ukungabikho kweendonga ezizungezile kunye nobuninzi beziqulatho zengqungquthela ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezakhiwo. I-domes ye tempile ibonakala njengeentaba ze-Himalayan - indawo yokuhlala oothixo bamandulo.
Zonke iitemples ezingama-25 ezikhoyo zothando ziyahlula zibe ngamaqela amakhulu amathathu: entshona, empuma nakumazantsi. Bahluke kakhulu kwiintetho zezenkolo, kodwa bonke ngendlela yabo banomdla kwaye banomdla.
Iitempile ziphantsi kokukhuselwa kwe-UNESCO. Ngoku kutshanje, intlangano ithathele uxanduva lokuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kwezi ndawo zembali zembali.
Izakhiwo zobugcisa kunye nezobugcisa zethempelesi yaseNdiya yothando iKhajuraho
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, into ebalulekileyo eyayizukisa le tempile kwihlabathi lonke i-orientation ye-erotic yamanqaku amaninzi. Ukubonga kwabo iKhajuraho eIndiya nangaphezulu kudla ngokuba yi tempile yesini okanye itempile ye-Kama Sutra. Kodwa kulungile ukutsho ukuba ubuninzi beemifanekiso eziqulathekileyo kunye nomxholo wesondo zifumaneka kwindawo ephakamileyo, kwaye kunzima ukuyiqwalasela.
Ukongeza kwimifanekiso yothando, imifanekiso yezithempelesi ibonisa izipapawu ezahlukeneyo ebomini bamalungu olawulo lobukhosi baseCandela, kunye noothixo kunye nabasetyhini abasemazulwini, abahluke ngobuhle obuhle. Abamele ngendlela ye-bas-reliefs, bahlala kwimicimbi yemihla ngemihla: bayakha izindlu, badlale imitshato, batyale ukutya okusanhlamvu, bahlambe baze badibanise iinwele zabo, njl njl.
| | |
Ukuhamba ngeedolophu zaseIndiya, qiniseka ukutyelela itempileni yothando kunye nobugcisa balo obuqhelekileyo. Ngokomxholo, ukuthinta izifanekiso kukunceda amadoda athole amandla omntu, kunye nabasetyhini bancedisa ekukhuliseni abantwana kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ubuhle.