- Idilesi: 661 I-Sanseong-ri, iJungbu-myeon, iGwangju-si, iGyeonggi-do, yaseMzantsi Korea
Inqanawa nenkunzi ye-Korea yaseKorea yipaki yephondo yaseNamhansanson, enommandla wayo inqaba yegama elifanayo (i-Namhansanseong fortress). Ingummangaliso wembali weli lizwe, kubandakanywa ngo-2014 njengeSayithi leMveli ye-UNESCO.
Ulwazi jikelele
I-citadel yayakhiwe ecaleni lentaba yaseNamhansan kwindawo ephakamileyo yee-480 m ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle. Le ndawo yanikezela inqaba ngokukhusela okunokuthenjwa, kuba ngaphambi kokuba kunzima ukufikelela kwiintshaba. Igama leliwa liguqulelwe ngokuthi "intaba ye Khan".
Iinqaba zasekuqaleni zakhiwe ngodongwe kwimigqaliselo ka-King Onjo (umsunguli weBajeje) ngo-672 kunye no-Chujanson. Kwakukho kwicala lasentshonalanga kwintaba kwaye likhusele ilizwe likaSilla eTang China. Emva kwexesha, i-citadel yaqanjwa kwakhona kwi-Ilchason. Kwakunokuqiniswa rhoqo kwaye kugqityiwe.
Uninzi lweenqaba, oluye lwasinda kwiintsuku zethu, lwakhiwa ngexesha lolawulo lukaJoseon Dynasty. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1624, xa uManchus wachaza imfazwe kwi-Empire Ming Empire. Inqaba yaseNamkhansanson yayinomqolo wesigxina, kwaye indawo yayo yayingama-square metres ayi-12. km.
Imbali yokhuselo lokulwa
Ngowe-1636 amadoda aseManchu ahlasele ummandla welizwe, ngoko uKumkani Injo, kunye nabaphathi kunye nomkhosi (abantu abayi-13,800), baphoqeleka ukuba babalekele kwi-citadel. UMongameli wafumana indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuzikhusela, waxhaswa ngabantu abangaphezu kwama-3,000 oonogada oonogada. Iintshaba azizange zithathe inqabeni yaseNamkhansanson ngesiqhwithi.
Ngelishwa, iintsuku ezingama-45 emva kokungqingwa, abakhuseli bavala izibonelelo zabo. Ukumkani waphoqeleka ukuba azinikezele, ngelixa abachasene befuna ukuba ukumkani awanike oonyana bakhe njengamaxhoba kwaye angavumi ukuxhasa ubukhosi bukaMing. Ekukhunjweni kweziganeko ezibuhlungu kweli lizwe, isikhumbuzo eSamjondo sakhiwe apha.
Emva kokuba uManchus aphindiwe, inqaba yaseNamhansanson yahlala ingatshintshi kwaze kwaba yilawula ukubusa kukaKumkani uSukchon. Ekuqaleni waqhotyoshelana ne-Fort Pongamson, kwaye-ke uHanbonson. Xa u-Enjo efika emagunyeni, waphinde wavuselela i-citadel.
Ukususela ngeli xesha, i-fort yaqala ukuhlahloka kwaye iyancipha. Ngama-1954, ngenxa yexabiso lembali kunye neenkcubeko, intsimi yayo yavakaliswa ipaki kazwelonke , kwaye amagunya aqhuba uphinde wakhiwe ngokubanzi.
Yintoni ongayibona?
Njengamanje, kwinqaba yaseNamhansanson ungabona iinqaba ezakhiweyo kwi-XVII leminyaka, kunye neecawa eziliqela. I-architecture yabo yathonywa kakhulu yinkcubeko yaseChina neYapan . Izakhiwo ezidumileyo apha zi:
- Ibom yeCheongnyangdan - lakhiwe kwimemori yelungu le-Lee Hwy. Wabulawa ngamatyala amanga kwizakhiwo ezingekho kakuhle kwinqanaba lasezantsi.
- I-Suojangdae Pavilion yiyona kuphela isakhiwo esisele kwizakhiwo ezine zokulawula nokulawula. Itholakala kwindawo ephakamileyo yenqaba yaseNamhansanson.
- Ithempeli likaTshintsens yindawo yaseBuddha eyakhiwa ngo-1683. Apha ahlala khona iidonki, ezadlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini kwidolophu. Kwintsimi yeendwendwe ongazifunda ngemisebenzi kunye nobomi bemihlali bendawo.
- Intsapho yaseSunnjejong - uKumkani Onzho ingcwatywa kwisakhiwo. Apha, kude kube ngoku, benza umcimbi wokukhawulwa kwamakhadi (umkhosi wokubingelelwa).
Ngexesha lokutyelela kwinqaba yaseNamhansanson, qwa lasela izakhiwo ezifana nale:
- umyalelo wokuposa;
- ngasempumalanga, esezantsi nasentla;
- Indawo yokubona, enika umbono oqaqambileyo waseSeoul.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukusuka kwinqanaba laseSeoul ukuya enqabeni yaseNamansanson kunokufikelela njengenxalenye yohambo olulungelelanisiweyo okanye ngokuzimela ngokweebhasi zethu. 9403, 1117, 1650, 30-1, 9 kunye no-16. Ukuthutha kusuka kwiJamsil Station. Uhambo lufikelela kwiiyure eziyi-1.5.