Umgangatho womgangatho kwindlu yelizwe awunanto engaphantsi kweendonga ezihle kunye neeplati ezicwangcisiweyo. Emva kwayo yonke into, ngokungafani nendawo yokuhlala, amathuba okubanda ebusweni bendlu yangaphakathi ahlala phezulu.
Ngendlela yokwenza isakhiwo endlwini yangasese, kukho ezininzi izimvo. Othile ukhetha ukhuni, kwaye umntu ukhetha iingubo zekhonkrithi. Ngandlela-thile, kuya kuthatha umzamo omkhulu kunye nomgudu wokwakha umgangatho. Emva kwakho konke, ukusuka kwinto oyenzayo umgangatho wendlu yangasese, induduzo kunye nentuthuzelo yendawo yokuhlala yonke incike.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwaye inokwethenjelwa ngumgangatho ofudumeleyo , obaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwilungiselelo lomgangatho wokuqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isetyenzisiwe samanzi okanye zombane, ezifakwe ngexesha lokuthulula izitrafti zogqirha. Kwinqanaba lethu lenkosi, siza kubonisa ngokucacileyo indlela yokwenza umgangatho ofudumele kunye nomlilo wamanzi kwindawo yangasese. Ngenxa yoko sisebenzisa:
- iifayili ze-polystyrene ezandisiweyo;
- ipayipi yeplastiki, 1.2 cm ububanzi;
- ibhanti elincinci;
- ifilimu ye-polyethylene;
- izibophelelo zemibhobho;
- ukuqinisa intambo ngeendonga ze-4-5 mm, iseli ye-10 x 10 cm;
- izikrini zokuzibamba;
- isibuko;
- iimbombo zensimbi zombhobho.
- umquba wesanti;
- lawula.
Iyiphi indlela efanelekileyo yokwenza umgangatho wendimbi yamanzi endlwini yangasese?
- Kwikhonkrithi ye-flat surface siba ifilimu ye-polyethylene njenge-arhente yokungena amanzi.
- Kwi-perimeter yegumbi sandisa ibhanti elincinci kwaye siyilungisa eludongeni usebenzisa izilwanyana zokubamba nge-step 20 cm.
- Sifaka umgca we-polystyrne eyandisiwe ngaphezulu kwefilimu.
- Xa isalathisi sokutshisa ukushisa sisilungile, sibeka i-mesh reinforcing. Kwixesha elizayo, liqinisa ikhonkrithi kunye ne-screed kwaye izakugcina isiphaluka samanzi esijikelezayo.
- Ngoku kwafika esinye sezigaba ezibalulekileyo zeklasi yethu yokufundisa, indlela yokwenza umgangatho kwindlu yangasese - ebeka ipayipi yokufudumeza. Ngoncedo lwevidyo zomculo zeplastiki, silungiselela ipayipi kwi-mesh yokumisa kwizinga lezixhobo ezi-3 nge-1 imitha yemitha yepayipi. Sibeka isiqhekeza kwindawo yonke yomgangatho wesimo ngendlela yenyoka.
- Sidibanisa isiphaluka (umbhobho) kumqokeleli.
- Kwiindawo apho umbhobho ophuma kwisikratshi, sifaka iikona zokhuselo.
- Senza ikhonkrit screed . Ukwenza oku, sifaka phezu kwendawo yokukhanya, ubude be-7 mm. Sigcwalisa umquba wesanti ngomgangatho wezantsi phakathi kweebhakoni. Senza umgaqo kubo kwaye sidonsa udonga kude nodongeni, ukulinganisa umphezulu womxube.
- Emva kokuba i-screed isomile, ungaqhubeka nokuqhayisa umgangatho ngezantsi kunye ne-linoleum, ipakethi, ibhodi yepakethi okanye ityile.
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