Kwintsimi yeSlovenia ihlala kuyo, ezinye iimpawu ziyimpawu, ngenxa yokuba ilizwe liyakwazi ukuqhayisa ininzi yemihlathi. Ukuchithwa kwamatye kunye nokubunjwa kwe-voids - ezi nkqubo kwaye kukhokelela ekubonakala kwazo. Ngokwezibalo, kunamawaka angaphezu kwama-6 000 kuwo onke amazwe, kodwa kuphela ezintathu ezithandwa kakhulu kwaye zivame ukutyelelwa. Sithetha ngamagquma: iVilenica, iSkkotsi ne- Postoinskaya . Ngamnye kubo unomdla ngendlela yawo, ngoko ke kufuneka bonke bafakwe kwindlela yokutyelela.
Umkhombe uVilenica
Ukuba abavakhenkethi abazange batyelele i-Vilenica emhumeni, abayi kukwazi ukubonakalisa ngokupheleleyo ezi zinto. Ngomnye wemingcwaba endala kweli lizwe, kunye nenye yeyokuqala efikeleleke kwiindwendwe. Ngeli-17 leminyaka abahambi beza apha baza bahlawula umnyango. Ubude obuphelele bomqolomba ngowama-1300 m, kodwa kuphela iimitha ezingama-450 ezifumanekayo kubakhenkethi. Kodwa zanele kunene ukuba zizuze ubuqaqawuli bee-karst.
Emva kokungena emqolombeni, abakhenkethi bangena ehholo lokuqala elingaphansi komhlaba, elibizwa ngokuba yi "Ballroom". Itholakala ngqo kunyawo lwezitepsi, kufuphi kakhulu nomnyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa eSlovenia ukulungiselela imikhosi eyahlukeneyo yomdaniso.
Ukuya kwiholo lokugqibela, iindwendwe zingena kwi "fairy hall". Leli gama unesizathu, kuba umgca unxulumene nomqolomba waseVilenica, othi iifairies ezilungileyo zihlala apha. Kulo gumbi, abahambi bangakwazi ukuma kwi-balcony, bahlole ama-stalagmites amakhulu. Inkulu kunazo zonke zifikelela kuma-20 m ubude kunye ne-10 m ubude kwisiseko.
Mahlathi eSttockian
Amaphandwe adume kakhulu kwintsimi yeSlovenia nguShkosian. Zitholakala kumzantsi-ntshona kwelizwe kwilizwe elidumileyo le-Kras kunye neyimimangaliso yendalo. Amangcwaba eSkkotian abhalwe kwiLifa leNgcaciso yeLifa le-UNESCO iminyaka engama-30 edlulileyo.
Unyaka wonke abantu abangaphezu kwamawaka elingu-100 bafika apha ukuza bazibonela ngeendlela zokuhamba kwee-tunnels kunye neeholo. Bendlula malunga no-6 km ngaphantsi komhlaba. Amaphandlela awakhiwa iminyaka emininzi edlulileyo ngenxa yokuhamba komlambo kunye negama elithakazelisayo uMlambo. Yayiphakamisa indlela yayo ngokusebenzisa iinqununu zamatye e-sandstone kunye namatye, okwenza ukuba kuvele imivumba kunye neenkonyane.
Inkulu kunazo zilandelayo: ubude buyi-12,5 m, ubude buyi-130 m, ngoko ke abavakhenkethi abangena kwi-canyon babonakala bengenasiphelo.
Indlela yokuhamba ithatha iikhilomitha eziliqela kwaye iqulethwe ngamanyathelo ama-500. Endleleni abavakhenkethi baya kubona amanxantyambo angaphantsi komhlaba (kukho iiplahla ezingama-26 kwinkqubo yamabolonga), iholo elikhulu, ama-stalactites amakhulu kunye nama-stalagmites, afinyelela kwi-15 m ukuphakama kunye nezinye izinto ezidalwa ngumlambo.
Emaphandleni aseSkkoti kukho iMartel Hall eyaziwayo, eyona ndawo inkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni oseYurophu. Ifikelela ekuphakameni kweemitha ezili-146, ubude beemitha ezingama-300 kunye nobubanzi beemitha ezili-120. Ukongezelela kumqolomba kufuneka u tyelele i-canyon yomlambo, oya kwenza umqondiso ongenakulibaleka.
Indlela yezokhenketho yakhiwa ngendlela yokuba iindwendwe zidlula phezu komlambo kunye nebhuloho yeCawa , efumaneka kwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ezingama-45 ngaphaya komlambo. Ibhuloho yakhiwa ngendlela engokwemvelo - xa yayingumyinge womqolomba, kodwa ngo-1965 i-arch yaguqulwa phantsi kwamanzi ngenxa yezikhukhula.
Indawo yasePostoinskaya okanye iPostoinskaya Pit
I-Postoinskaya Pit, okanye umqolomba ungomnye wezinto ezivakatyelele kakhulu eSlovenia . Le yinkqubo yamagquma aseKarst, ehamba ngeekhilomitha ezingama-23 ecaleni kwinqanawa laseKras. Kule ndawo, abantu babehlala kwixesha lobuhlanga, njengoko kubonakaliswa yimisalana yabantu bokuqala, ezafunyanwa yizinzulu.
Iphango lasePostoinskaya lakhiwa ngumlambo ongaphantsi komhlaba kunye neyendalo yendalo. Kulo ndwendwe, abakhenkethi abayi kuthatha iiyure ezili-1.5, ngeli xesha kuya kubakho ukuphonononga 5.3 km. Emqolombeni unyaka wonke, iqondo lokushisa li malunga ne-10 ° C, ngoko ke ukhenketho kubakhenkethi baqeshwe ukuba baqeshwe i-Cape senti entlangeni.
Unyaka ngaphezu kweigidi ezili-1 abantu bavakashela umkhombe wasePostojna, kwaye ukuba ubale ukuba zingaphi iindwendwe ezazisuka apha ukuqala, uya kufumana abavakhenkethi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-40 emhlabeni wonke. Abaveleli apha baqhutywe kwisitimela esineembala ezili-140.
Imiba ephambili yomqolomba yi-stalagmite yesihlanu "imitha", kunye ne-post office endala phantsi komhlaba kunye nesilwanyana esingaphantsi komhlaba - "intlanzi yabantu".