Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuchitha elinye iholide e- Estonia , ungaze ucinge ngako - kukho into enokuyibona nokuyenza. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ulungiselele kwangaphambili kulolu hambo kwaye kuqala koku zonke uqaphele ukuba ufuna i visa ukuba ungene e-Estonia?
Kuphela iindidi zabantu abanokungena e-Estonia ngaphandle kwe-visa:
- abemi bamazwe angamalungu e-European Union kunye ne-European Economic Area;
- abanini bemvume yokuhlala yelizwe elipheleleyo elilingamalungu eSingen.
Luhlobo luni lwe-visa olufunekayo e-Estonia?
Abo baceba uhambo oluya kweli lizwe, bayazibuza ukuba ngaba i-visa iyadingeka kwi-Estonia yeRussia? I-Estonia iyilinye lamazwe alungu yeSivumelwano seSchengen, ngoko ke, bonke abahlali bamazwe aseCIS abanqwenela ukutyelela i-Estonia bafuna ukufumana i-visa ye-Schengen. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-visa zeSchengen:
- I-visa yi-visa ye-transit, ekhutshwe ngumfokazi ukuze idluliselwe kwisikhululo-moya e-Estonia ngaphandle kwelungelo lokungena kwesi sixeko kwaye isebenza kwiinyanga ezi-3;
- i-visa ukuya e-Estonia kwinqanaba le-B - i-visa ye-transit, ekhutshwe kwihambo enye okanye ephindwe kabini kwilizwe, unelungelo lokuhlala kwisixeko ukuya kwiintsuku ezintlanu kwaye isebenze ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3;
- i-visa yecandelo C-i-visa yexeshana elifutshane (ixesha lokuhlala alikho ngaphezu kweentsuku eziyi-90 kwaye livumelekile ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6) okanye ezininzi (ixesha lokuhlala kungabi ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-90 kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya ku-5) i-visa enika abantu basemzini ilungelo lokutyelela ilizwe ngenjongo uhambo loshishino okanye isimemo sezihlobo okanye abahlobo; i-visa esifutshane yokungena omnye e-Estonia ngeenjongo zokukhenketho inikelwa kwiintsuku ezingama-5 kwikhalenda ngexesha lokusebenza kwevawutsha yokuvakasha;
- I-visa i-visa yexesha elide ivumelekile iminyaka eli-1 kwaye ivumela abemi bakwamanye amazwe ukuba bahlale kweli lizwe ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6.
Indlela yokufumana i-visa e-Estonia?
Ukubhalisa i-visa ye-Schengen ku-Estonia kuthetha ukuthotyelwa komyalelo othile wezenzo, ezi zilandelayo.
Kwiziko leSebe lezeMicimbi yeZingaphandle kwi-intanethi, kuyimfuneko ukugcwalisa ifom yesicelo kumenzi wesicelo. Ukwenza oku, khetha ulwimi, faka idilesi yakho ye-imeyile uze ufaka abalinganiswa abasemfanekisweni, uze uqhubeke nokugcwalisa le mibuzo. I-questionnaire egqityiweyo kufuneka iphrintwe, ifoto ifanele icinywe kuyo kwaye isayinwe.
Isicelo sokwenza i-visa ukuya e-Estonia kwifomu yekhompyutha ikhutshwe kwezi zilandelayo:
- kungakhathaliseki injongo ekhethiweyo yohambo-ukusuka kumaqela angaphezu kwe-5 abantu;
- kubantu abazimeleyo abakhethiweyo njengenjongo yohambo lwabo lokutyelela okanye ukutyelela ishishini.
Kubantu abangawa phantsi kwezi zigaba, kufuneka uzalise iphepha lemibuzo. Ukuzaliswa kwenziwa ngeencwadi zesiLatini. Isicelo ngasinye esikhutshweyo siya kunikwa inombolo ekhethekileyo. Isimo esibalulekileyo kukuba utyunjelwe iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano zenkampani efumanayo kunye nokubonakaliswa kwedatha, ukuba ingadibana njani nayo (idilesi, umnxeba, i-imeyile).
Yenza 1 ifoto. Iimfuno zeefoto ze-visa ukuya e-Estonia: umfanekiso wesibhakabhaka kwimvelaphi elula ngokulinganisa i-3.5 cm nge-4.5 cm; Ubuso betoni yendalo kufuneka kuthathe i-70-80% yomfanekiso, ngaphandle kwekhanda lokukhangela kunye neenwele ezicocekileyo kakuhle ezingafihla ubuso. Ukuphela kwintloko ekhohlo kuphela ngabantu abakhokelwa yiinkonzo zonqulo. Umfanekiso awufanele ube ne-ovals, ozimele kunye neekona. Ifoto kufuneka ithathwe ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezi-3 ngaphambi kokufakwa kwesicelo.
Amaphepha afanelekileyo wokubhalisa i-visa e-Estonia:
- ipaspoti, isebenze ubuncinane ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezi-3 emva kokuphelelwa kwe-visa kwaye ubuncinane amabhasi angama-2 e-visa;
- ikopi yamaphepha onke epasipoti yangaphakathi yelizwe;
- inshuwalense yezobisi, isebenzayo kuwo onke amazwe aseSchengen ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-visa kunye nesixa sokubhengezwa okungenani i-30 000 zama-euro;
- amaxwebhu aqinisekisa injongo yohambo, ukufumaneka kweemali kunye nokufakwa kweetikiti zokuhamba, ukukhutshwa kweehotele, isimemo sezilwane okanye izalamane, isatifikethi semali engenayo okanye icatshulwa kwi-akhawunti yakho yasebhanki.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kulabo abanomdla ukuba ngaba i-visa iyadingeka kuma-Ukrainiya e-Estonia, uluhlu olufanayo kunye nenkqubo yokufakela amaxwebhu kuyadingeka.
I-visa ye-Schengen ye-Estonia
Ukususela kwinqanaba elithile, xa ugqiba indlela yokufumana i-visa e-Estonia, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela imithetho eqalisiwe, ehambelana nokuhanjiswa kwedatha ye-biometric. Zifakwe kubantu abadala kuneminyaka engama-12. Oku kuthetha ukutyelela kwi-consulate okanye kwindawo ye-visa ukuze uthumele idatha ye-biometric. Kubantu abaneminyaka eli-12 ukuya kwe-18 ubudala, ubukho bomzali omnye okanye umgcini wezomthetho kuyimfuneko.
Inkqubo eyenzelwe ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ye-biometric ibandakanya ezi nkqubo zilandelayo:
- Ukutshintshwa kweminwe yeminwe yeminwe e-10 kwenziwa;
- kwenziwa umfanekiso wedijithali.
Idatha efunyenweyo iya kufakwa kwi-VIS ekhethekile yedatha, apho izakugcinwa khona iminyaka emi-5. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngelixa elilandelayo kufuneka ufake isicelo se-visa ukuya e-Estonia kule minyaka emi-5, ukukhutshwa kwakhona kweminwe yeminwe akuyi kuyadingeka.
Ukuba umntu uthathe isigqibo sokumisa kwaye afake amaxwebhu ngokukhupha amandla egqwetha, angenza oko kuphela xa sele sele ephethe iziprinta zeminwe. Abantu abalandelayo bangenza njengama-proxies:
- arhente zokuhamba ezivunywe kwi-embassy yase-Estonia;
- izalamane ezisondeleyo (indoda, umfazi, abazali, abantwana);
- abameli abasendaweni yomsebenzi.
Visa ukuya e-Estonia kubantu abafumana umhlalaphantsi
Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukukhupha i-visa ukuya e-Estonia kubantu abafumana umhlalaphantsi, oku kuthetha ukongeza kwoluhlu oluphambili lwamaxwebhu ukuhanjiswa kwamaphepha angeziwe, afaka:
- ikopi yesatifiketi somhlalaphantsi;
- ukuqinisekiswa kokwaneleyo kwemali yokutyelela ilizwe, ngesantya sama-euro ezingama-60 ngosuku. Oku kunokuba yicatshulwa kwisikhwama somhlala-phantsi kwiinyanga ezi-6 zokugqibela, isatifiketi yengeniso kwabasebenzi abaphantsi kwempesheni. Kwimeko apho isixa somhlala-phantsi asinelisekile, isatifikethi esivela kwibhankini kufuneka siqhotyoshelwe ekuqinisekiseni ukufumaneka kweemali kwi-akhawunti. Ngoko, i-visa eya e-Estonia ye-Ukrainians ibonisa ipenshoni ye-UAH 3000 ngenyanga, ukuba ingeniso encinci, uyayifumana isatifikethi esivela kwibhankini kunye ne-5000 UAH;
- inokuqhotyoshelweyo kunye nesatifikethi semali yengeniso yomniki-mali, obonelela ngemali yokuhamba komhlalaphantsi, kunye nekopi yepasipoti yakhe.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-visa
IiVasta ziyahluka ngokuhambelana nexesha lokuqinisekisa ukuba zikhutshwe. Kuyakwazi ukufeza ukuhlukana okunemiqathango:
- Ukungena kwelinye visa ukuya e- Estonia - njengomthetho, kukhutshwa ukuhamba kunye nenjongo ethile, xa umhla wokuhlala uboniswa ngokucacileyo kwintsimi yelizwe. I-visa ye-Schengen yexesha elilodwa ukuya e-Estonia ithetha ixesha lokuhlala, eliboniswa kwisibambiso okanye isimemo.
- I-visa yokungena e-Estonia iyona ndlela eqhelekileyo, ixesha labo elifanelekileyo lingangeenyanga ezintathu, isiqingatha sonyaka. Kwimeko apho umntu ufumene i-visa kangangexesha elidlulileyo, unelungelo lokukhupha i-multivisa evumelekileyo iminyaka eli-1. Ixesha lokuhlala kwintsimi yase-Estonia xa kuthengwa i-visa ezininzi kunokufikelela kwiintsuku ezingama-90 nganye iintsuku ezingama-180. Ukuba ipasipoti iqulethe ubuncinci be-multivisa engama-2, umntu unelungelo lokukhupha i-visa ezininzi kwixesha eli-2 ukuya kwe-5 leminyaka.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Visa ekupheleni kwe-Estonia
Xa zonke iimviwo eziyimfuneko ziqokelelwa, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nayiphi na isikhungo senkonzo yeposi ye-courier Pony Express. Nantsi iphakheji lakho lamaphepha liya kubelwa inombolo yobhaliso kunye nokuthunyelwa kwi-embassy yase-Estonia. Njengomthetho, izicelo ze-ambassy zicutshungulwa kwiintsuku ezingama-7-10, emva koko amaxwebhu akhutshweyo athunyelwa kwidilesi eboniswe ngumfaki sicelo. Ukongeza, ukuba kunokwenzeka kwaye ngokuqeshwa, unakho ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo uze uqokelele amaxwebhu kwi-consular section ye-ambassy okanye i-consulate.
I-visa ephuthumayo ukuya e-Estonia ifumana ithuba lokubhalisa phakathi kweentsuku ezi-2-3 zokusebenza. Kodwa inganikwa kuphela kwi-consul yengqiqo, ukuba kukho amaxwebhu aqinisekisa ukuba kufuneka ukuqwalasela isicelo ngendlela ekhethekileyo.
Ingakanani i-visa yase-Estonia ibiza?
Kubahlali belizwe le-CIS, umrhumo welizwe kwisicelo se-visa kwi-consulate i-35 euro. Ukubhaliswa kwe-visa ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqinisekileyo, kuya kubiza kabini-i-euro ezingama-70. Ukuhlawula le ntlawulo kuyadingeka xa ufaka isicelo ngekheshi ngeyure okanye nge-cashless ukudlulisela ngqo kwi-akhawunti yebhanki yeSebe lezeMali yase-Estonia.