Ngesinye isikhathi iMacavavlianism yavela njengendlela yefilosofi kubonga kwi-historian kunye nomlobi waseNtaliyane. UMacavavelli wagxininisa imfundiso yokuba ukuqinisa amandla umlawuli angasebenzisa iindlela zokuziphatha okubi. Eli qela laqala ukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisana kwabantu, apho i-manipulator isebenzisa iindlela zempembelelo kwiinjongo zabo.
Yintoni iMacavavlianlianism?
Isicwangciso sokuziphatha, apho umculi onobuchule azuze inzuzo yakhe ngokukhohlisa, ukubethekisa, ukwesatshiswa, ukufumbathisa, ukusikisela kweenjongo zobuxoki, ngumntu wamaMacavellian. Ngexesha elifanayo, umlawuli wecala uyaqiniseka ukuba izenzo zakhe ziqhelekileyo kwaye ziyimvelo kubo bonke abantu ngaphandle kokunye, ukuba ngale ndlela unako kwaye kufuneka uphumelele. Ukubambisana okunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukuqonda iinjongo zomnxibelelwano, umboniso wesimo novelwano. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abanjalo banomdla kwaye banokuzithemba . Amanga kunye neengcinga ziyisiseko kwimpilo yabo yemihla ngemihla.
Machiavellianism kwi Psychology
Ukuqonda oko uMacavellianism engqondweni, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela isimboli sengqondo somntu onqanaba eliphezulu le mfanelo:
- Abantu ababhekiselele kubaluleka, kodwa bakhonze njengesixhobo sokuzaliseka kweenjongo zabo.
- Bayazi kakuhle ubuthathaka bomnye umntu ukuze basebenzise, baqinisekise ukuba netyala.
- Iingcamango zokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha abazijonga ngokungabalulekanga, ngoko ke akudingeki ukuba zikhokelwe.
- Ngenxa yenkampani kunye nokubanda kubantu, abaxhomekeke ekuxhaseni abanomdla kunye noonontlalontle ngaphandle kokuzingca.
Machiavellianism kwi Philosophy
Imfundiso yezopolitiko kaMacavelli yabeka isiseko sobulungisa lobundlobongela ebantwini egameni lokugcina umyalelo kwilizwe. Ukufezekisa injongo, zonke iindlela ziyakulungiswa, ukuba zikhokelela ekunqobeni, ngoko ke ukukhohlisa nokukhohlisa intshaba kunokusetyenziswa ngamagunya. UMacavavelli uchaza apho kukho imfuneko yokubonisa ukupha, kunye neenkohlakalo. Inkosi ayifanele iyanamathele kwilizwi lakhe, ukuba ayinenzuzo kuye. Ingqungquthela yeMacavellianism evela kwiipolitiki yadluliselwa kwisingqondo sengqondo kwaye yaqala ukubonisa ukubonakaliswa komntu ongafuni ukungcolisa ubundlobongela ngengqondo.
Machiavellianism, narcissism kunye nengqondo
Kukho iintlobo zobuntu abasebenzisana nabo ngokusondeleyo kubungozi nje kuphela kwimpilo nangengqondo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ngemali nakhuseleko. Kwiengqondo zinyanisekile kwi-triad emnyama: ingqondo, i-narcissism kunye neMacavavellianism. UDaffodils akanalo uvelwano, ubuqili, ukuzikhukhumeza. I-Psychopath ifana nabo, kodwa iimpawu zibukhali kwaye zihamba ngokunyaniseka nokuziphatha okungafani. Kwiengqondo zengqondo, ezi zimpawu zintlungu, zinobuchophozi, kodwa zisebenzise ngokungazi kakuhle, kwaye iMacavellianism ibandakanya ukuxhaphazwa kwabantu.
IMacavavellian Methodology
Ingundoqo yeMacavellianism ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa zempembelelo:
- Ukungena kwisithuba somntu siqu, kwaye, njengokuba kunjalo, ukuthintana okungaqhelekanga.
- Ukutshintsha isigqi sencoko - ukukhawuleza okanye ukunciphisa ngamabomu.
- Ingxelo e khuthazayo.
- Ukubonakaliswa kobuthathaka kunye nokungancedi ukuvuselela impendulo.
- I-Blackmail ngohlobo lwamacebo.
- Ukudukisa, ukuguqulwa njengokungazi.
- Ukunyundela nokukhohlisa.
Ukulinganisa umgangatho wamaMakavellianism, i-Mac-scale scale yenziwe. Inquma umgangatho wamandla omntu wokuphatha abanye abantu , ukubanda komoya kunye nokuxhamla, ukukwazi ukungayinaki imigaqo yokuziphatha evumelekileyo. Abantu abanezinga eliphezulu kumlinganiselo we-Mac banokukhupha abaqhubi, ukwakha ukuzithemba nokuphumelela kuzo zonke iindleko.
Unokudlula ukuhlolwa kweMacavavellian kweli phepha .Machiavellianism yanamhlanje
Le ngcamango yeMacavellianism isetyenziswe ngabapolitiki ukuba baqikelele iinjongo zabo zobugovu ngokufanelekileyo. Ukunyanzeliswa kolwazi oluntu, oluqhutywa ngoncedo lwamajelo olondolozo lwegunya elilawulayo kwigarhulumente, lusekelwe kwimfundiso yezinto eziphambili kwiinjongo malunga nendlela yokuzifezekisa. Uninzi lwabaqeqeshi bokukhula ngokwabo bacebisa abaqeqeshiyo ukuba bangabaphulaphuli abantu abakhusela ukuqhubela phambili nokusebenzisa ubuthathaka babo ekukhuphukeni kwamanqanaba emisebenzi.