Ukuxhamla izindlu zabucala kukungabikho kwemingcipheko ngokubhekiselele kwindlela yokubeka indawo kunye nokuyila kwayo, ngoko ke ikhitshi endlwini yelizwe ingaqulunqwa ngokuqwalasela zonke iimfuno kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabanini. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izakhelo zikhethwa ukuyila, ziqwalasele ukujongwa kwendalo, zisebenzisa izinto zendalo.
I-Kitchen yangaphakathi kwindlu yelizwe
Ikhitshi, ukuba yintliziyo nentloko yendlu, akufanele isebenze kakhulu, kodwa iyancwina. Iprojekthi yokuyila kweli gumbi kwizindlu zabucala zihlala ziphuhliswa kule ndlela ilandelayo:
- lizwe;
- zeklasi;
- bungalow;
- Provence;
- eco;
- rustic;
- ulwandle, ulwandle (malunga nezindlu kufuphi nolwandle).
Olu khetho luhambelana nokufuphi kwendalo, luquka ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo kwimvelo kwindlovu yegumbi, imveliso yefenitshala kunye nokuhlobisa. Ikhitshi eyenziwe ngamatye kwilizwe lelizwe kunye nelitye zendalo, i-rattan, i-ceramics kunye ne-landscape yemvelo iya kuba yintsikelelo yangempela yekhaya lakho. Izitayela zanamhlanje, ezifana neloft, minimalism, ubuchwephesha, njengento yokukhangela ikhitshi kwindlu yelizwe igxininiswe, ithathwa njengento encinci.
Ephakathi kwekhitshi yegumbi lokuhlala kwindlu yelizwe
Inzuzo enkulu yezakhiwo zokuhlala kwendawo yasemaphandleni inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo kwimeko yokuzimela, oku kukuvumela ukuba ube nekamelo lamagumbi avulekileyo adibanisa imimandla emibini yokusebenza. Xa udibanisa ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuphumla, indawo yokupheka kunye nendawo yokubeka ifenitshala ikhethwe ngenye yeendonga. Iinkqubo eziphambili zokucwangciswa kwezi ndawo zingacingwa:
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo ezigqityiweyo ekugqibeleni.
- Ubuninzi bebhanki.
- Amanqanaba.
- Iindonga zobuxoki.
- Imibala eyahlukileyo ekugqibeleni.
- Ifenitshala.
Ukwakhiwa kwekhitshi yegumbi lokuhlala kwindlu yelizwe ngokuxhomekeke kwiinkqubo zobugcisa bokwakha kunye nezinto zokudonga. Ukuba izitena zezitena, kumagumbi aphilileyo zidibene neekhikhitri, zifakwe iindlovu zemihlobiso, ke iindonga zokhuni zingashiyelwa kwimeko eqhelekileyo. Le nkalo inako ukuchaphazela ukhetho lwesitayela sokuyila. Kulo gumbi, ukuhambelana okukhethekileyo kuyadingeka xa ukhetha ifenitshala, ukuhlobisa kunye nezixhobo zombini.
Iikhiyi yokutya endlwini yelizwe
Xa becinga ukubeka kwindlu yelizwe, abaninzi abantu bakhetha ukhetho apho ikhitshi idibene khona kwigumbi lokudlela. Iinjongo eziphambili zezi khetho zi:
- Ukwanda okubalulekileyo kwithuba.
- Ukuzonwabisa kwimibhiyozo, ukufumana, iiholide zentsapho.
- Ukukwazi ukubukela abantwana ngexesha lokupheka.
- Ukudalwa kwenkqubo ephathekayo kunye neyamanje yangaphakathi.
Ikhishi yanamhlanje indlu yelizwe, kunye negumbi lokudlela, kufuneka ixhotywe nge-hood efanelekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba ama-aromas apheke ukupheka awasebenzi kwikamelo lonke. Khetha izibhengezo zodongeni kulabo abulula ukuhlambulula kwaye abafumani ivumba. Amacandelo asebenzayo kufuneka afumaneke ngokwahlukileyo, acingisise ubukhulu begumbi kunye nokuma kwawo, iingqameko, iingcango kunye neenkqubo zokulahla, izikrini zokuhlobisa zingasetyenziselwa ukuchonga ngokucacileyo indawo. Inketho enkulu kakhulu yokwahlukana kwimiba iya kuba yinqanaba le- bar , elingasetyenziselwa ukutya okukhawuleza.
Ukwakhiwa kwekhishini elincinane kwindlu yelizwe
Ngokuqhelekileyo, banciphisa indawo yekhitshi endlwini yelizwe, ngenxa yobukho bendawo yokutya eyahlukileyo. Ulwakhiwo lwalolu gumbi lugqwesileyo lwenziwa kwimibala ephumayo, i-pastel, ngoko kuya kubonakala kukhulu kwaye kukhanya. Kungcono ukusebenzisa kuludwe lwezinto ezingaphezulu kweminye imibala okanye imibala, imidwebo kunye nemihlobiso yokukhetha elula, i-laconic, ngaphandle kwebala.
Ngenxa yeendlela zobugcisa zanamhlanje kunye nezifashini ezidibanisa izithuba ezikufutshane, umzekelo, ukunyusa iingcango ze-" accordion " hlobo, ibe yinto enye, ikiti elincinane kwindlu yelizwe liya kuba yindawo egqibeleleyo kunye nepholile. Ukukhulisa ngokubonakalayo imithombo yamandla ekhitshini encinci, ngokuqinisekileyo iqhutywe ngeenxa zonke zomhlaba. Izindlela zokugqiba izakhiwo zikhetha ezo "zingadli" isikhala esinqabileyo, kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo zisetyenziselwa ukufudumala nokunyamezela. Iifenitshala kufuneka zenziwe ngokwezikhulu zomntu ngamnye, kungekho mkhulu kakhulu, izixhobo ezifakwe kwiinkampani kunye nezinto zokusebenza zasekhishini.
Iikhizi kunye nebharki yokutya kwindlu yelizwe
Ukutya okusebenzayo kunye nokusebenzayo kwindlu yelizwe, kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu bayo, bubukeka beyilungu kwaye bunamhlanje, kunye nebar. Le nto inokuthi, indlela yokutshintsha i-table enkulu yokutya, kwaye ube ngumhlukanisi wendawo kwindawo. Ngaphambi kokuba uyihobise ikhitshi kwindlu yelizwe, kufuneka unqume ukuba ngaba i-counter counter iya kuba sisihloko sekhitshini okanye isakhiwo esizimeleyo esisisigxina. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zemvelo zamanani zokubala zixhobo:
- sinyithi;
- glasi;
- ngomthi;
- ilitye;
- iiceramics.
Ngaphakathi kwekhitshi kunye nesiqithi kwindlu yelizwe
Inqobo kakhulu kwaye iyathandwa ingaphakathi lekhitshi elinesiqithi kwikhaya lelizwe, elibonelela ukufakela i-countertop kwicandelo eliphambili kwigumbi, kunye nesitofu okanye isanti ehlanganisiwe kuyo. Eli lungiselelo lokutya kunye netafile yokusika, idibene ne-hov, i-oven kunye ne-sink, ikhululekile kakhulu kokupheka nokuphumula kunye nabahlobo. Uyilo olungenakuqhagamshelana nalo lungabandakanya i-countertop level, ekwahlula ubude beendawo zokusebenzela kunye nezokutya, lingaba neefom ezahlukeneyo:
- oval;
- ngeenxa zonke;
- sikwere;
- yenyanga;
- enemibala ye-teardrop.
Ikhishi elinomlilo kwindawo yelizwe
Kwilizwe lihlala kwindawo yokuhlala yomlilo akuqhelekanga, akusebenzi nje kuphela ukuhlobisa imveliso yekhitshi, kodwa isaphila igumbi kwaye idala umoya ocolileyo. Kukulungele ukuhlala kunye nosapho okanye abahlobo etafileni apho ukuhlobisa kwekhitshi yezindlu zelizwe kunomsebenzi omkhulu kunye nokuhlobisa - indawo yokucima umlilo. Indawo yayo ephumelele kakhulu yindawo ekude kuyo, kodwa ngenxa yale njongo okanye ibhola elikhulu liyakhula, oku kuxho mekeke ukuba indawo yomlilo iyasebenza okanye ihlobisa.
I-luxury ekhethekileyo, ifumaneka kuphela ngokubanzi, iindawo zokutya zelizwe, indawo yokucima umlilo, nangona kaninzi kukho imodeli esebenza gesi. Kwakhona, into ephezulu kakhulu, ekhuselekileyo, eco-friendly kunye neyobuchule enokubonakala kwintleko yindawo yomlilo. Ukuxhotyiswa kwipropati yezinto eziphathekayo, ezifana neenkuni, ilitye, i-ceramics, isinyithi - iyafana kakhulu nomlilo wokutshisa.
Ukwakhiwa kwekhitshi kwindlu yelizwe kunye nesitofu
Ukuba isitofu sangempela sifakelwe endaweni yendawo yokucima umlilo, ikhekhishini kwikhaya lelizwe liya kuba yinto yokwenyani ye "home hearth". Isisombululo sesimboli sesimboli kuya kuba lizwe ( isitala yasemaphandleni ), kuya kudala ukudala umbala wendlu kunye nomoya wayo ofudumele kunye nentuthuzelo. Kwikhishi kwindlu yelizwe, ukhetho lokuqulunqa umqambi, kunye nobukho beesitofu, lunjengale ndlela:
- Izinto eziphambili ziyimithi kunye namatye.
- Ukugqitywa kulula, kwinto encinci, i-predominance of tones light.
- Iifenitshala ingaba ngumthi, i-wicker, kodwa iyenzi kakuhle, ngaphandle kwefriji. Kukho iifubho kunye nezifuba, kunye nezixhobo zokubumba.
- Ubuninzi bezinto zomsebenzi wesikhokelo.
- Ezininzi zeempahla.
- Ubuninzi beemithi, iinqununu ezifakwe emacaleni, amabhonki okanye ezinye izinto ezifanayo.
Ikhishini kwi-veranda yezindlu zelizwe
Ubukho be-veranda ebanzi kaninzi lubonelela ithuba lokuxhobisa ikhitshi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiprojekthi ekhethiweyo, loo mqathango ingaba:
- Vulekile, zixhotywe ngeendonga zengqungquthela kunye nendawo.
- Kuvaliwe, enophahla, izindonga ezinkulu kunye nokuvula iifestile ezinkulu, ukufudumeza.
Ingaphakathi lekhishini lasehlotyeni kwindlu yelizwe lixhomekeke kwindlela yokwakha. Uhlobo oluvulekileyo, izinto, ifenitshala kunye nezinto zokuhlobisa ezingaphenduliyo kumswakama, ukushisa, utshintsho lokushisa kukhethwe. Kule veranda ungafaka i-brazier, iipaneli ezivulekileyo ezivulekileyo kunye neendwangu ezifakwe uphawu, umyezo, ifenitshala yeplastiki. Uhlobo oluvaliweyo lwe-veranda luya kuvumela ukusebenzisa ikhitshini yonke indawo-yonyaka, ukufaka kuyo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko, ukucoca indawo kwindawo yokulungiselela nokufumana ukutya.
Ukwakhiwa kwekhishini kwindlu yelizwe
Ukwakhiwa kwekhitshi kusekelwe kwisitala esithile, esikhethwe ngokuqwalasela iinkcubeko zembali kunye nezobuzwe, izinto ezikhethwa ngabanikazi, ukulungiswa kwendawo. Ukwakhiwa kwekhitshi kwilizwe lezakhiwo zokhuni lidla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngesitayela se-rustic, asiyi kuba yisigqibo sokuba sisetyenziswe izikhombisi-ndlela zanamhlanje zenziwe ngetsimbi okanye izinto ze-chrome ezikhoyo. Iikhiqizi kwindlu yelizwe liyakwazi ukubheka imodeli kunye nemfashini ngesitayela se-loft okanye kwi-high-tech, ngaphandle kokuba ihlotshelwe yonke indawo yokuhlala.
Ikhishi kwisitayela se-chalet kwindlu yelizwe
I-chap Alpine isitayela esihle kwilizwe lelizwe. Ngokusekelwe kwilayibhile yeklasi, kudinga ukusetyenziswa kwemithi yemvelo, njengongezwayo, ngokufanelekileyo:
- ilitye;
- tileyiti;
- isikhumba;
- sinyithi;
- sinyithi;
- zobhedu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwemvelo, imibala epholileyo, iingubo ezigciniweyo, ukulula kweefom kuyamkelwa. Ikhishi elimhlophe kwindlu yelizwe kunye nokulula kwayo kwendlela yokujonga ngayo iya kubonakalisa ukukhawuleza kweemigangatho zokhuni zokhuni, okuyiyona nto ingundoqo yendawo yokubeka. Imfenitshala yekhishini ingaba yintsimbi kunye ne-wicker enezinto zesikhumba, intsimbi eqinile. Into ebaluleke kakhulu yangaphakathi yitheyibhile yokutya enkulu, efakwe kwiziko legumbi.
Ikhishi kwindlu yesitayela esinezakhiwo
Isitayela se-loft (okanye i-industrial, i-attic) sisetyenziselwa kumagumbi avulekileyo aphezulu. Ikhishi kwindlu yelizwe kule ndlela idinga ukusetyenziswa kwebala elithile lemibala, iindawo ezinobunzima, iinkcukacha zokuvula, ifenitshala elula. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba zisebenzise zonke iintlobo zeembala ezibomvu kunye ezimdaka, zihlanjululwe ngamaphepha amhlophe kwaye zibuye zivule ngokubomvu. Imbonakalo yokuqala kunye nekhenkethi ibonakala kumnyama kwindlu yelizwe. Izixhobo zokugqiba izinto zibonakaliswe zilandelayo:
- ikhonkrithi;
- izitena ezibomvu, ezibomvu;
- imithi e
- sinyithi;
- iglasi.
Ikhishini lelizwe kwi style Provence
Ukukhanya, kwiphondo, kunye ne-rustic style style charm, esetyenziselwa ngaphakathi kwekhitshi yekhaya, linika ikamelo elibonakalayo elihle kwaye elihle. Idibanisa induduzo yothando kunye nentuthuzelo ngokuyilo oluhle. Izixhobo zale ndlela ziquka:
- Ukugqitywa kweendonga zepaliti kwimbala efudumeleyo, i-pastel, ukubunjwa kwe-stucco kwi-plail ngendlela yemidiya, amasebe.
- Iimithi zokhuni kwilayili, umbala omhlophe weengcango zokhuni kunye neefestile zeefestile.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zemvelo (ilitye, izitena, i-mosaic).
- Ifenitshala ekhulile ngemifanekiso.
- Izinto ezenziwe ngento yokubhabisa kwi-porcelain, i-ceramics, iivini, uluhlu, iipateni zeentyatyambo, iimpapasho.
- Ukufakela.
- Ientyatyambo eziphilayo, ukuthunga, iinqwelo, uRichelieu.
Idizayini yasekhaya yelizwe ngendlela yesigxina
Isimboli selizwe sibonakalisa izithethe zesizwe ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kodwa nakubani na ukuba ithwala isitampu sokufudumala kunye nobutyebi. Iikhikhati ezihle kwindlu yelizwe kule ndlela ingaba neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuyila, ezizimeleyo:
- Isizwe saseNgesi (ukugqiba ngezinto eziphathekayo, i-classical, ifenitshala enomtsalane kwimithi eqinile, iikhabhinethi eneengcango zemizi, imibala emnyama ekuhlobiseni).
- Izwe laseMelika (usebenzisa umthi, ilitye lokuthambisa, imibala yemvelo, ukuhlobisa okuncinci).
- Izwe laseFransi (ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zendalo, amathoni abumnene, ubuninzi beetafile, i-napkins, ihlanganisa izihlalo).
- Izwe laseRashiya (elibonakaliswe nobukho bemihlaba, iintyatyambo ezibomvu kunye ezimhlophe, kunye nokufakela okuncinane kwezixhobo ezimnyama, ezifana ne-samovar, iitrayi ezipende kunye nezitya ezenziwe ngodongwe).