Ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yokupompoza, amandla kunye neempawu eziyimfuneko, umntu kufuneka aqonde umgaqo wokusebenza komzekelo othize kwaye ubeke ngokucacileyo indlela yokusetyenziswa. Iipompu ze-Centrifugal zokunisela umyezo zingasebenza zombini kunye nomlambo. Indlela amanzi anikezelwa ngayo, kwaye ngenjongo yokuba le nto ifanelekile, siya kuqwalasela ngezantsi.
Ziziphi iimpompo ze-centrifugal zokunisela kwilizwe?
Ngoko, okokuqala, masiqhelane nendlela olu luhlobo oluhlelwe ngayo kwaye lusebenza njani. Ukususela kwisihloko kuyacaca ukuba umsebenzi wenziwa ngexabiso le-centrifugal force. Kwenzeka xa amandla kunye nokusebenza kwevili. Ivili lixhunyiwe kwi-shaft, kwaye kunye nokuqala kokujikeleza kwekhasi kwivili, iimeko zenziwe ukuphakamisa i-liquid kunye nokungena kuyo ngemibhobho. Yingakho olu hlobo lompompo lusebenza nakwi-15 m, kwaye intloko ngexesha lokunikezelwa kwamanzi linamandla kunezinye iintlobo.
Siyabulela kumgaqo wezenzo zamapompo e-centrifugal asemakhaya abonwa njengisisombululo esiphezulu sokunkcenkceshela, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukufumana intloko enamandla kwindawo enkulu yomhlaba. Yaye ungasebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal kokubili naphantsi kwamanzi. Konke kuxhomekeke kuyilo lompompo.
Sikhetha iipompo zekhaya zokunkcenkceshela
Okokuqala, makhe senze isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi umzimba wamanzi okanye umthombo oya kupompoza amanzi kuwo. Oku kuya kuthintela ngqo ukhetho lokuyila. Ukwahlula ezimbini:
- Xa sifuna iimpompo zokunisela ibumbi okanye umzimba ofanayo wamanzi, ukhetho lugqityiweyo kwimimandla ye-centrifugal yomyezo. Iiyunithi ezinjalo zibiza kakhulu, kwaye ukufakwa kulula kakhulu. Into efunekayo ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo: ngexesha lokubanda, ipompo kufuneka ifakwe kwigumbi apho kuya kubakho ukushisa okwaneleyo. Konke okwenyaniso kunikezelwa ukuba umsebenzi uqhutyelwa ubunzulu malunga no-8-10 amitha.
- Ukuba umsebenzi ukufumana iimpompo zokunkcenkceshela emthonjeni, imizekelo ye-centrifugal yegadi ingafanelekanga apha. Kule meko, iisetyenziselwa kuphela iinkqubo eziphantsi komhlaba . Ubunzulu bomthombo uyaziwa kwaye kufuneka ukhethe kuphela umzekelo osekelwe kule parameter. Kodwa ukwenza ngaphandle koluncedo lweengcali kuya kunzima, kuba kuyakufuneka ukuba unciphise kuphela iyunithi ngokwalo, kodwa kunye nekhempyutheni yamandla. Kwaye kulo mzekelo, ukungena kwamanzi kubaluleke ngakumbi kunanini ngaphambili.
Ngaphandle koko, ukukhethwa kwamapompu e-centrifugal kukukhetha iimpawu ezifanelekileyo zokunisela umyezo. Ngokomzekelo, amandla aya kuxhomekeka kumlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamanzi, nokuba ngaba amanzi kuphela ukuthambisa okanye ukubonelela ikhaya.
Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukhuseleko lomsebenzi ekukhetheni umzekelo. Ukuze senze oku, sibheke umzekelo onokukwazi ukusebenza ubunzulu obukhulu kunobunzulu bomthombo. Ngaphandle koko, inyunithi iya kufuneka ibe njalo kumda wemikhosi yayo.
Kwaye ke, xa ukhetha umzekelo ongezantsi, kuyafaneleka ukuba wazi ngaphambili kwangaphambili ububanzi bombhobho we-sludge. Uya kufuneka udibanise ubukhulu bompom kunye nobubanzi, kwaye emva koko uza kukhetha umzekelo oyifunayo, uqwalasele ezinye iimpawu.
Kwaye ekupheleni kwentetho malunga neepompu ze-centrifugal siya kuhamba ngeenzuzo zabo zokunisela umyezo:
- ngenxa yokudibanisa kwekhebula ngqo kwi-motor, ubukhulu bungakanani, ubunzima buncinane;
- Olu hlobo lubhekiselele kwizinto ezilula ngokubhekiselele kokufakela nokugcinwa;
- indlela efanayo yomsebenzi ikwajongwa njengento elula, eyenza ingathobeki ekusebenziseni nasekugcineni;
- xa usebenza, amanzi akayi kuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ukuhamba kuqhubeka kwaye kuhamba;
- kwaye into eyona nto imnandi kukuba unako ukupompoza amanzi, nokuba unesihlabathi okanye i-debris encinci, eyenza lula ukusebenza xa usebenza kunye nemithombo yamanzi kunye namagumbi amadala.