Umkhuba wobumnyama obumnyama kwakudala ngamaxesha obundlobongela obunzulu njengokudlwengula okanye ukubulala. Kakade kwikhowudi yaseBhabhiloni yamandulo iHammurabi iqulethe imibandela yokulwa nobugqwirha. Iinkqubo zomthetho zangexesha eliphakathi zilawulwa iiparamitha ezithile zokumisela iimpawu zobugqirha kwabasetyhini nakumadoda.
Kutheni benza oku?
Enye yeengcamango abachazi-mbhali bawabiza abavakalisi-mlando: i-Inquisition yazama ukukhusela ukuhamba okuxhatshazelisayo kunye nokuhlutha okukhawuleza kweYurophu. Ngaloo ndlela, "imimiselo yobugqwirha" kwiMinyaka Ephakathi, njengomthetho, yayingumqondiso wezinto ezingafaniyo zofuzo. Kukho ubungqina bombhalo othi "iiofisi zenzululwazi" ze-Inquisition zifunde imiphumo yemitshato ehlobene ngokusetyenzana esebenzisa amagundane ovavanyo.
Iinkalo eziphambili
Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu eziphambili zobungqingili kwintombazana zibizwa ngokuba ngumbala obomvu obomvu, ukucutha okugqithiseleyo, amehlo aluhlaza kunye neengcambu ezicengekileyo. Kodwa oku kungaphezulu komfanekiso owenziwe ngamajelo. "I-Inquisitorium ye-directory" iqulethe iimpawu ezicacileyo zenkwenkwezi kumfazi. Isisindo sama-55 kg sithathwa njengento ephezulu ekuthwaleni umthambo. Ubukho emzimbeni weempawu ezibonakalayo zobugqwirha, njengomlomo we-hare, umnwe wesithandathu, i-eardrum, umsila we-appendages, njl., Ngokwemvelo kuthetha ukuba abazingeli bafumana ixhoba labo.
Uhlolo olongezelelweyo
Kwakukho nezinye iimpawu ekubonakala ngathi "zatshutshiswa" umlumbi:
- iifom zomzimba wesetyhini, ngokuhambelana ngokupheleleyo nomzimba wesilisa (obizwa ngokuba " ubukhulu bomntu ");
- iimbini ezongezelelweyo;
- i-skin pigmentation engavamile;
- ukungabikho kokulingana phakathi kwentloko kunye nobuso, ngamanye amagama, phakathi kobukhulu bezinto zokusebenza zengqondo kunye nokuhlafuna;
- Iintlobo ezine zekhayi zichazwe ("iimpawu zobugqwirha ebusweni"): intloko eboshwe ngekhanda, impumlo engavumelaniyo, i-oblique skull kunye nekhanga eliqine kakhulu kwisithsaba.