AmaSlav ayehlala edumisa ngokugqithiseleyo oothixo bokukhanya, kwaye abamnyama babethetha ngokufihlakeleyo, amagama abo agcinwe kwimibhalo yesandla yamandulo. Kuloluhlu, kunye nolunye lwezithixo eziqinileyo zobumnyama - iCherbobog, wayeyikwesaba kwaye wayedelela, ecinga ukuxhamla kweMikhosi yobubi. Kwakukholelwa ukuba lo thixo unceda kwimfazwe nakwiintengiso, kodwa kwakufuneka imibingelelo ekhethekileyo yokumzisa.
Ngubani iCherbobog?
UThixo uCherbobog weSlav ya mandulo wayebhekwa njengesitha esingunaphakade sikaJasun, ukubonakaliswa kwamandla omnyama kungekhona kuphela kwihlabathi, kodwa nangomntu ngokwakhe. Wayeyika kwaye wacela uncedo, kodwa akazange afake izithixo. Kwimbali kuthiwa lo thixo wazalwa ebumnyameni bukaNavi, xa uSvarog waqamba umhlaba kwiindawo zakhe zasezulwini. Abazali babengumthunzi kunye neengcamango ezifihliweyo zezinto eziphilayo zokuqala. Le ndalo ithatha imimangaliso enkqenkquthela yabantu kunye nobumnyama bokukhanya koothixo, iinjongo eziphambili zeChernobog zonakalisa.
Kukho ingqungquthela, ekuthiwa emva kokumkelwa kobuKristu, umfanekiso wolu ngxowa-mnyama udluliselwe kuSaint Kasyan, obonwa ngokuba ngumdali omubi wezinto ezimbi zabantu. Usuku lweCherbobog nguMvulo, apho amaSlav ayebizwa ngokuba ngowokuqala okanye ongendawo. Ngaloo ndlela, ngosuku lokuqala lweveki kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba iqale ishishini elibalulekileyo, linikezelwe ukuqhuba ukubulawa kwabantu kunye nezijeziso.
I Symbol yeChernobog
Abaphandi abaninzi babiza iCherbobog i-Black Snake okanye i-Temnovit, isimboli sokukhanyela, ukuphikisana nokuhle. Into ebalulekileyo yayo iyinto eyingqayizivele, ngoko ke abantu kuphela abaqonda ukukhetha kwabo babenelungelo lokukhusela iCherbobog. Iimpawu zeTemnovit:
- ihashe lombala omnyama;
- kite;
- umthi okanye umthi we-beech;
- iyunithi;
- Intloko.
Izazi zeenkwenkwezi zithatha isimboli seMnyama uThixo iplanethi yeSaturn. Abantu baseSlavic babonisa lo thixo njengesiseko esikhulu se-basilisk - i-monster enentloko yenyoka nomzimba womntu. Kwakukho uluvo lokuba angaba ngumntu, unokudibana nomfanekiso wendoda endala kunye nomfana omncinane. Amandla aseCherbobog mkhulu, into eyoyikisayo yimizila yeLanga. Uphawu lweCherbobog:
- Isikwere esibumnyama esibonisa ukwenziwa komntu wemibutho yobumnyama.
- Iingcambu zomthi, njengesiseko sokuba neentsiba zentoloko ukusuka kwenye indawo ekupheleni kwesimboli.
I-Chernobog - intsomi yamaSlavic
Okhokho bethu bakholelwa ukuba okulungileyo nokubi kufanele kube ngokulinganayo, ngoko baxolelana nobukho boothixo bobumnyama. Wacelwa uncedo kwintengiso kunye nemfazwe. I-Chernobog phakathi kwamaSlav yayithathwa njengomlawuli weGlasi ekhangayo, apho iqhosha elifanelekileyo laliphethe ububi, kwaye icala langasekhohlo lalihle. Ngako oko, kwimbali kuthiwa i-Temnovit inayo ivili lokugqibela, apho ijika khona, kuya kubakho isiphetho somntu :
- kwicala lasekunene, kwiintlungu kunye neentlungu;
- ngakwesobunxele - ukuba butyebi.
Belobog kunye neCherbobog
Ngokuphambene neCherbobog, kwakukho unkulunkulu oqaqambileyo - u-Belobog, umzalwana weNkosi Yamnyama, kunye kunye bahlala balinganisela ihlabathi. Kuba i-Slavs Belobog yayiyi-Personification ye-Good, ethi:
- uthatha ubunzulu bezithixo zikaSvarog , uLada noPerun;
- Wayalela indoda ngendlela efanelekileyo;
- ukhange amandla okukhanya.
Ngokutsho kweenkolelo, unkulunkulu oqaqambileyo wanikezela impumelelo kwizenzo ezilungileyo, umnyama-wanikela umlinganiselo wentlungu kwi-share of everyone. I-Chernobog yaseSlavonic yayingumlawuli weli xesha emva kokufa, unkulunkulu wendalo yonke. Ngenxa yoko, wayehlala edunyiswa kwimikhosi ngokuhlonipha ukunqoba. AmaSlav ayekholelwa ukuba iCherbobog yomelela yobumnyama, ihlala kuyo yonke into, ekhokelela ekubhujisweni, kokubili kwimfazwe nasezingqondweni zabantu.
IChernobog neMara
AmaSlavs ayekholelwa ukuba iiNdima zoMnyama zihlanganisiwe, kodwa ngamnye wabo wenza imisebenzi yazo. Nje ngeCherbobog kunye neMarena okanye iMara. Ukuba i-Temnovit ithathwa njengobunjani bobumnyama, omnye wabo othixo bakaNavi, ngoko uMaru wabizwa ngokuba ngu-Navi, ubuso bokufa kunye ne-harbinger yeengxaki. Iimbali zigcinwe imifanekiso emininzi yeMarna:
- Intombazana enomso omnyama emikhondweni ekhanyayo kunye neenwele ezimnyama ezithwala amagulane ezandleni zakhe.
- Ibhinqa elibi elimhlophe ngengubo emnyama ene-scythe.
- Ubuhle bamehlo abuhlaza, ukunika isilingo.
- Intombazana engumfazi nguMorok obala.
UMaru wabizwa omnye kwimifanekiso emibini: abafazi abadala kunye nentombazana, unina wamandla omnyama kunye nootitshala abazizilumko, ogcina amava onke obomi bokuqala, uvavanya amandla abantu, ukunyamezela kunye nesibindi. Ukudala abalawuli abumnyama, uRusichs wafunda ukuba angabesabi ukufa, ukuba akwazi ukwahlula izenzo ezilungileyo ebubini, ukuba afunde indlela yoothixo bokuKhanya ngokungafani nendlela yoothixo.
Chernobog noVelez
Kukho ingqungquthela igama lesibili leTemnovit yiVelez, njengoko kuthiwa yi-myths ye-Balts, elithetha "umtyholi". URusich wabuya wamhlonela uVeles njengonkulunkulu weenkomo waza wamcela ukuba alondoloze umhlambi, kuba ngaloo mihla ubukho beenkomo namahashe bubonakalisa ubutyebi. Isizathu sokuchazwa ngokuphindwe kabini kukuguqulelwa okungekho nto, ephethe ingcinga yokuba "unqulo" onguThixo "njengezilwanyana zasendle" kwaye "unonya."
Ukuba uCherbobog - uSlavic umbusi wobumnyama, ngoko ke uVeles - umgcini wenyaniso, ojongene nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho kwaye uhlwaye abangathobeliyo. Uhlonishwe nguRusichi wakhe ngoDisemba 19, ku-Nikolay Vodyanoy, kwiingxelo zale thixo ubizwa nangokuthi yiVolkh okanye iLizard. Ingakumbi ihlonishwa kunye nendodana yeVeles - Volhovets, eyayiqatshelwa njengothixo wokuzingela kunye nexhoba, inkosi yamanzi, kunye nayo-umkhuseli wamajoni.
Iirekhodi zeChernobog
AmaSlavs ayekholelwa ukuba iCherbobog - umgcini woBumnyama, uhlala e-underworld, ehlala kude kwiqhwa elisentla. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuyihlonela kungekhona ngamagama afudumele okudumisa, kodwa ngeendumiso ezibandayo, ezenziwa kwimikhosi emininzi. Ngoko ichaza umkhosi we-Helmholde kwiimbali zeSlavonic. Kanye ekupheleni kweminyaka elishumi, ekupheleni kwexesha ngalinye, iirekhodi ezikhethekileyo zaqhutyelwa, injongo yalo yayikubhenxisa i-Temnow, ukuze angabalimazi abantu.
Imikhosi yayibanjwe ebusuku, uRusich wadibana kufuphi nensika yessika, ehlabelela ingxowankulu evela kwiintlungu kunye nokuwa ngobuso. Kwaye kufuneka ukuba wonke umntu akhale ukukhala, aze enze imibingelelo. Kwindlaliba yexhoba kwakuyiidodoli zokhuni, emva kokuba umngcwabo wangcwatshwa emhlabathini, ngaphezu koko, nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kwanebusika. Bakha ikhephu bawabulala umhlaba. Isithethe sasiqwalaselwa sigqibeleleyo kuphela emva kokuba idini linikezelwe.