Ngelishwa, iziphumo ezibuhlungu zokukhulelwa azixhomekeke kwintokazi, kodwa kuphela ekuphenduleni komzimba wakhe kwi "puzozhitelya" ebonakalayo. Yiyo imeko ngokuxilongwa "kweqela leqanda lomntwana." Esi sigqibo sivakala ngokwengeziwe kwiiofisi zokubonisana kwabasetyhini. Musa ukudibanisa le nkcazo ngeqanda elincinane eliqhotyoshelweyo, njengokuba ezi zinto zihluke ngokupheleleyo. Eli lokugqibela linika ithuba elikhulu lokuba umntwana aphile, mhlawumbi kuphela utshintsho endleleni yokuphathwa kokukhulelwa okanye ukuhanjiswa.
Yintoni isithintelo seqanda le-fetal lithetha ntoni?
Igumbi le-embryonic liqala ukukhupha kwi-chorion, ebizwa ngokuba yi-placenta kwiinqanaba zokuqala. Njengomphumo wale nkqubo, iinqanawa ezondla i-fetus zonakaliswe, isilonda senziwa, kwaye igazi liqala ukuqokelela emva komlenze wesisu kunye ne-hematoma ibonakala. Iyakwazi ukukhula rhoqo, ichukumise inqaba enkulu ngakumbi yeqanda le-fetal, okubangelwa kwintsholongwane, ukufa komntwana wesisu . Nangona kunjalo, isiphumo esinjalo, njengomthetho, siyabonwa ngokungabikho kwonyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Iimbangela zentambo yeqanda lomntwana
Kwimeko nganye enjalo ingqongqo, kwaye akukho ncazelo ecacileyo yintoni eyenza ixhoba lekhamyriyamu. Izinto ezichanekileyo ezichaphazela le meko zinokuthi:
- i tonus eyandisiweyo yeendonga zesisu;
- Ukulahleka kweprogesterone kubafazi;
- uxinzelelo olunzulu kunye namava;
- isakhiwo esingavamile okanye ukusebenza kombelethi;
- izifo zonyango;
- izidumbu zemvelaphi eyahlukeneyo;
- izifo kunye neentsholongwane;
- ingqubuzana ye-rhesus yomama kunye nomntwana;
- ezidlulileyo izisu kunye nokucoca;
- nemikhwa emibi njalo njalo.
Impendulo eqhelekileyo kumbuzo othi kutheni inkokhelo yeqanda le-fetal iyenzeka ngokuchanekileyo yongcinezelo lweengxube zeendonga zesisu. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina uxolo kunye nokuzola ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye uthathe izidakamizwa ezifunekayo ezinciphisa uxinzelelo.
Iimpawu zobutyebi beqanda lomntwana
Ayikho indlela yokucinga ngaloo ndlela, enyanzelisa umfazi okhulelweyo engozini ukuphulaphula iimpendulo zomzimba wakhe ngokucophelela. Esinye sezibonakaliso ezicacileyo zesithintelo seqanda lomntwana ngumkhuhlane wegazi ukusuka kwinqanaba lomzimba. Ukuba ngaba i-brownish, ke i-hematoma iqala ukuhla, kodwa ukubukeka kwayo akupheli. Kwakhona, ukukhishwa kweqanda le-fetal kuboniswa zizibuko kwicandelo elincinane lesisu, ezinokuhlala zihlala zihlala zide.
Amanyathelo okunyanga
Njengomthetho, unyango lwentambo yeqanda lomntwana liye lancitshiswa ekubeni lilawulwe rhoqo, olufuna ukuba owesifazane okhulelweyo ahlale esibhedlele ukuze alondoloze ukukhulelwa . Enyanisweni, umfazi unokukhupha ukukhutshwa okubhaliweyo kokubhedlele nokuphathwa ekhaya.
Iqela elikhethekileyo leqanda le-fetal lithetha ukuphumla okupheleleyo, ukungabikho komsebenzi, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nokunye. Umama kufuneka agweme ubudlelwane bezesondo, ahambelane nokutya ukuze asebenze ngokuqhelekileyo kwamathumbu kwaye abe nokuphumla okukhulu. Iqela elincinci leqanda le-fetal lifuna ukungena kwe-antispasmodics, izidakamizwa ze-hemostatic, iivithamini, i-hormone kunye ne-sedatives. Zonke ezi nyathelo zijoliswe ekulondolozeni ubomi bomntwana kwaye kufuneka zigcinwe ubuncinane kwiiveki ezi-2 ukususela kumhla wokuqeshwa kwonyango.
Iziphumo zentambo yeqanda lomntwana
Ukuchaneka kwaye unyango olufike ngexesha lunikeza ithuba lokwenene lokubeletha umntwana onempilo nophilile. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo umgca weqanda lomntwana kunye nokukhulelwa kwesisu kuya kuba nemiqondo engabonakaliyo, kuba akukho nondlo eqhelekileyo yentsholongwane kunye nokungaqiniseki kwamaplaza kubonakala. Kule meko, unina, kunye nogqirha, unquma umphumo wesigxina, okungasichaza ithuba lokulondoloza umntwana okanye ukuhlanza.
Ukukhubazeka okunjalo kokukhulelwa njengengxowankulu yeqanda le-fetal iba yinto eqhelekileyo kwiimeko zanamhlanje, ezinokuthi zichazwe ngumgangatho ophuculweyo wobomi ukususela kwimpembelelo yempilo.