- Idilesi: Jalan Parameswara, Bandar Hilir, 78000 Alor Gajah, Melaka, Malaysia
- Ifowuni: +60 6-552 0888
- Iwebhusayithi: afamosa.com
- Umhla wokusekwa: 1511.
- Umsunguli: Alfonso de Albuquerque
- Ixesha lokusebenza: iiyure ezingama-24
- Iindleko zokutyelela: mahhala
Isixeko saseMalacca , esisekunxweme olusentshonalanga yelizwe laseMalaysia , libhekwa njengelinye lezona zikhulu zorhwebo kwezokhenketho zelizwe. Ngombulelo kwilifa lemveli kunye neenkcubeko ezishiywe emva kolawulo lwesiPutukezi, isiDatshi kunye neBrithani, iminyaka eyi-10 edlulileyo isixeko sasizibandakanya kwiluhlu lwezakhiwo ze-UNESCO, kwaye yilapho ukuphakama kwayo kwanda kaninzi. Enye yezinto eziphambili zeMalacca yinqaba yamandulo yeAfamos, ezo ziza kuxutyushwa ngazo kamva.
Unomdla ukwazi
I-Fort A'Famosa (i-Kota A Famosa) ithathwa njengenye yeemboniso ezisemaphandleni eziseYurophu-mpuma ye-Asia. Kwasekwa ngo-1511 ngumqhubi omkhulu wasePutukezi u-Afonso di Albuquerque, owathi wazama ukuqinisa izinto zakhe ezintsha. Igama le nqaba lalifanekisela: ngesiPutukezi I-Famosa ithetha "udumo", kwaye ngokwenene-namhlanje le ndawo yenye yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu eMalacca, kwaye indawo leyo ifuphi ezona nkqantosi ezikhenketho ( iNtlalontle yamaSultan , iMyuziyamu yobuGcisa bobuSilamsi , njl.). ) yongezelela kuphela ukubaluleka.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX. I-A'Famos yayicatshulwa, kodwa inzeka-mangaliso yathintela oku. Ngonyaka apho wanikwa umyalelo wokudiliza iinqaba, uSir Stanford Raffles (umsunguli weSingapore wamanje), waya kuMalacca. Eyaziwa ngokuba nothando lwakhe lwembali nenkcubeko, wayeyicinga ukuba kuyimfuneko ukugcina isicatshulwa esibaluleke kakhulu sakhiwo se-16 leminyaka. Ngelishwa, kuphela enye yeendonga eziseSantiago Bastion, okanye, njengoko kuthiwa ngabantu, "isango laseSantiago" lisinda kwiqonga elikhulu.
Isakhiwo senkqantosi
Ukwakhiwa kwinqaba yaseAfamos, abantu abangaphezu kwe-1,500 bathatha inxaxheba, ininzi lawo yayingabakhonzi bemfazwe. Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa ziqabile kwaye aziinalo elinganayo kwiRashiya, ngesiPutukezi amagama abo azwakala ngathi "batu letrik" kunye ne "batu lada". Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba la mawa ayingqayizivele athathwe kwiinqithi ezincinci ezincinane kufuphi neMalacca. Okumangalisa kukuba, eli nqaku libukhali ngokukrakra, ngenxa yokuba iinqaba zenkqantosi kwaye nanamhlanje ziphantse ifom yayo yokuqala.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVI. Iqonga lalinemizi edolophini kunye neendonga ezine:
- Igumbi elincinci elingu-4 (elingekho yokuhlala elincinci, eliphakathi kwinqaba kunye nokubaluleka okubalulekileyo kunye nempi);
- Ukuhlala komphathi.
- Ibhunga.
- Iintsimbi zeempahla.
Ngaphakathi kweendonga zenkqantosi zeAfamosa kwakuphela ukulawula kwePortugal, kunye neecawa ezi-5, isibhedlele, iimarike kunye neendibano zocweyo. Phakathi kwekhulu le-XVII. i-citadel yafunyanwa ngabalawuli bamaDatshi, njengoko kuboniswe ngengubo yeengalo ze-East India Inkampani, igcinwe ngaphezu kwe-arch, kunye nombhalo othi "ANNO 1670" (1670) eqoshwe phantsi kwayo.
Olunye ubungqina bokuba ukuba le mimandla ikhusele i-fort fort, yafunyanwa kungekudala, ngowama-2006, xa kwakhiwa i-skircraper eyi-110. Ngoko, kwinkqubo yokuthungwa, abasebenzi bafumana iinqaba zenye inqaba yenkqantosi yaseAfamos, ebizwa ngokuba yiBastion yaseMidleburg. Ngokomphandi, isakhiwo sakhiwe ngexesha lokulawula amaDatshi. Emva kokufumanisa oko kubalulekile, abavubukuli baqalisa ukuyifunda ngokukhawuleza, kwaye isakhiwo ngokwawo sathuthela kwenye indawo.
Ndingafika njani?
Unokufika kumanxuwa aseAfamosa nanini na, kwaye akukho nto ihlawulwa. Umqobo kuphela kwi-fort yilapho ingabikho kwezothutho lukawonkewonke eMalacca , ngoko ke indlela efanelekileyo yokufikelela kwinqaba kukubhuka iteksi okanye ukuqeshisa imoto . Ukongezelela, unokucela izikhokelo ezivela kubahlali bendawo abahlala benolonwabo ukunceda abakhenkethi.